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  1. Article ; Online: Design and evaluation of child abuse web-based application for parent education & strengthen.

    Para, Sharif / Shahrokhi, Hassan / Maserat, Elham / Mohammadzadeh, Zeinab

    BMC public health

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 710

    Abstract: Background: Child abuse is one of the major health and social problems in the world and has severe short-term and long-term consequences on children's psychological, social and physical functioning. One of the effective strategies to control and prevent ...

    Abstract Background: Child abuse is one of the major health and social problems in the world and has severe short-term and long-term consequences on children's psychological, social and physical functioning. One of the effective strategies to control and prevent child abuse is training parent through web-based applications. The aim of this study is to design and evaluation of child abuse web-based application for parent education and strengthen.
    Methods: This study is an applied-developmental study that performed in Razi Educational and Therapeutic Center in Tabriz. The study consisted of three main phases. The requirements assessment and design phases were completed between November 2022 and February 2023. The research community was parents referring to Razi Center and convenience sampling was used to select the samples. In firststage, a questionnaire was designed by searching in library sources and consulting with specialists for needs assessment and application design. The questionnaire was completed by psychiatric specialists, health information management and health information technology.Finally, the usability of designed application was evaluated with the participation of 30 parents and specialists.
    Results: Based on the identified information elements and capabilities, a child abuse web-based application was designed. Application capabilities were such as concepts of child abuse, prevention and treatment strategies, parenting skills, childrens behavioral disorders, child abuse laws and interaction with clinical specialists. Finally, the result of the web-based application usability evaluation was evaluated at a good level equal to an average of 7.6 out of a total of 9 points.
    Conclusions: The possibility of expressing experiences, exchanging message, attractiveness, ease of use, and accessibility of parents, they were designed as application features. The usability of the web-based application was satisfactory to users in various of overall functionality, display, terminology, learning ability and overall application capability.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Educational Status ; Learning ; Child Abuse/prevention & control ; Parents ; Internet
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041338-5
    ISSN 1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
    ISSN (online) 1471-2458
    ISSN 1471-2458
    DOI 10.1186/s12889-024-18248-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The investigation of serum phenylalanine levels based on infant feeding method: a cross-sectional study of children less than two years old with phenylketonuria (PKU).

    Mohammadzadeh, Zaniar / Sharifi, Loghman / Fatholahpour, Asadolah / Bazshahi, Elham

    International breastfeeding journal

    2024  Volume 19, Issue 1, Page(s) 12

    Abstract: Background: Clinical advice may suggest discontinuing breastfeeding after the diagnosis of phenylketonuria in infants as the only effective way to monitor the newborn's intake and accurate measurement of phenylalanine (Phe). This study aims to ... ...

    Abstract Background: Clinical advice may suggest discontinuing breastfeeding after the diagnosis of phenylketonuria in infants as the only effective way to monitor the newborn's intake and accurate measurement of phenylalanine (Phe). This study aims to investigate the prevalence and duration of breastfeeding, as well as its effect on serum Phe levels in infants with phenylketonuria at Education and Therapy Medical Center, Be'sat Hospital, Iran.
    Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 34 children under two years old diagnosed with phenylketonuria between September 2018 and December 2022. Infants were categorized as breastfed and non-breastfed (bottle-fed) based on their feeding method after diagnosis. Data on age at diagnosis, medical records, demographic information, and anthropometric indices were collected, and infants with incomplete data or mixed feeding (formula + breast milk) were excluded from the study.
    Results: Of 94 infants managed in our hospital, 34 had complete medical records. Among the all patients 13 (38%) continued to be breastfed combined with phenylalanine-free amino acid-based protein substitute, while 21 (62%) were did not receive breast milk. The mean duration of breastfeeding was 2.57 ± 0.59 (1-3) months. The mean age at diagnosis was 22.6 ± 18.4 days. Phenylalanine concentrations at diagnosis were mean 10, SD 5.44; range 4-24 mg/dL [0.22-1.33 μmol/L] in the breastfed group and mean 14.3, SD 10.2; range 5-37 mg/dL [0.27-2.05 μmol/L] in the non-breastfed group.Non-breastfed infants had lower serum Phe levels than breastfed infants: mean 3.76, SD 2.10; range 1-7 mg/dL [0.05-0.38 μmol/L] and mean 4.89, SD 3.68; range 2-19 mg/dL [0.11-1.05 μmol/L], respectively, although not statistically significant [(t (34) = 118.0, P = 0.51]. Also we found no significant associations in body measurements for weight, height, and head circumference at birth and final assessment.
    Conclusions: In conclusion, during treatment, there were no statistically significant associations between breastfeeding and serum Phe levels with growth in children with phenylketonuria.
    MeSH term(s) Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Female ; Child ; Humans ; Child, Preschool ; Breast Feeding/methods ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Milk, Human ; Phenylketonurias ; Phenylalanine
    Chemical Substances Phenylalanine (47E5O17Y3R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2227239-2
    ISSN 1746-4358 ; 1746-4358
    ISSN (online) 1746-4358
    ISSN 1746-4358
    DOI 10.1186/s13006-024-00617-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Information Requirements of a Self-Care Application for Patients with Kidney Stones Undergoing Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy

    Rogayeh Asadi-Shishegaran / Zeinab Mohammadzadeh / Elham Maserat

    Frontiers in Health Informatics, Vol 12, Iss

    2023  

    Abstract: Introduction: Kidney stones and its treatment, control of possible complications after lithotripsy and prevention of kidney stones recurrence, are the most substantial concerns of patients and physicians. Nowadays, the high capabilities of mobile ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Kidney stones and its treatment, control of possible complications after lithotripsy and prevention of kidney stones recurrence, are the most substantial concerns of patients and physicians. Nowadays, the high capabilities of mobile technologies have become especially important for the prevention and control of diseases and patients' self-care. Use of mobile technologies, applications and smart tools can be a good way to prevent and control kidney stones. The present study was designed to identify the data requirements to design a self-care application for patients with kidney stones undergoing extracorporeal lithotripsy. Material and Methods: This paper is a descriptive study and was performed in Sabalan Hospital in Ardabil affiliated to the Social Security Organization of Iran. A needs assessment questionnaire was designed by reviewing the scientific sources, databases, guidelines and medical records of patients. Ten clinical and technical specialists surveyed the questionnaire. Results: Four main characteristics of demographic data, clinical data, disease monitoring and application capabilities were identified. Familiarity with kidney stone disease, familiarity with treatment methods, familiarity with diet, reminders, interaction with the treating physician were the most important capabilities identified for the application. Conclusion: The findings of the survey showed that all identified items and components scored above average. The identified components were approved by experts and considered necessary.
    Keywords information requirements ; self-care application ; kidney stones ; Bibliography. Library science. Information resources ; Z ; Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hamara Afzar
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Elaboration of a Framework for Assessment of IT-based Interventions in the Field of Autism Disorder

    Elham Maserat / Zainab Mohammadzadeh / Elham Monaghesh

    Taṣvīr-i salāmat, Vol 12, Iss 3, Pp 224-

    2021  Volume 239

    Abstract: Background and Objectives Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which individuals have difficulty in emotional processes related to social cognition and other behavioral patterns. The use of technology in therapeutic and ... ...

    Abstract Background and Objectives Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which individuals have difficulty in emotional processes related to social cognition and other behavioral patterns. The use of technology in therapeutic and educational interventions for people with ASD - who face ongoing challenges - is increasing. Therefore, to select the interventions more appropriately and ensure their effectiveness, such interventions need to be evaluated. Thus, this study is an attempt to develop a framework for evaluating IT-based interventions in people with ASD. Material and Methods The present study is a descriptive-applied study examining the information technology-based intervention studies in the field of ASD. The search and review of studies continued without any restrictions until an appropriate and complete framework of interventions was obtained. The required data were extracted and collected in a table focusing on the evaluation of ASD interventions. The data were then analyzed to determine an appropriate framework for the objectives of the study. Finally, the evaluation framework was prepared using the one-step Delphi method and sent to 15 experts in the field of autism and health information technology to obtain their views on changing, modifying, approving the framework. Results In the framework developed in this study, two aspects of the interventions including the type of information technology interventions and their outcome are generally presented. . Moreover, the technologies used were presented from three main aspects: evaluation methods, technical evaluation cases, and clinical evaluation cases. Conclusion The results revealed that technology-based interventions in the treatment, education and increasing social interactions of people with ASD can be of tremendous help and bring about significant effects. Therefore, according to experts, the prepared assessment framework of interventions based on information technology leads to identifying the strengths and weaknesses of ...
    Keywords autism disorder ; information technology ; technology assessment ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Subject code 360
    Language Persian
    Publishing date 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article: Telerehabilitation and Monitoring Physical Activity in Patient with Breast Cancer: Systematic Review.

    Keikha, Leila / Maserat, Elham / Mohammadzadeh, Zeinab

    Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research

    2022  Volume 27, Issue 1, Page(s) 8–17

    Abstract: Background: Timely rehabilitation in patients with Breast Cancer (BC) has a great impact on improving their physical and mental conditions. Thus, the appropriate follow-up method is essential especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The aim of this ... ...

    Abstract Background: Timely rehabilitation in patients with Breast Cancer (BC) has a great impact on improving their physical and mental conditions. Thus, the appropriate follow-up method is essential especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to review the different technology-assisted interventions for improving physical activity in BC patients.
    Materials and methods: In this systematic review, the original studies were extracted from the beginning of indexing in databases including PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Web of Science until 2019. Finally, 45 papers were included in this study based on the inclusion criteria for before the Covid-19 pandemic and 3 articles extracted for the Covid-19 period.
    Results: The most widely used technologies for BC patients were in the United States (46.67%). Telephone, mobile application, and web with 28.89%, 15.56%, and 8.89% frequencies were the most common technologies, respectively. Although the majority of the participants were satisfied with the intervention method, in some cases, the patients were unsatisfied due to the complexity of the technology. These technologies were used for various purposes, such as physical activity and functions, control of pain severity, fitness, quality of life, diet behavior, fatigue, muscle strength, cardio-respiratory capacity, as well as arm and shoulder exercises.
    Conclusions: In conclusion, virtual communication can improve the health of BC patients and also increases patients' desire and hope to continue treatment. It is worth noting that in the Covid-19 pandemic, with the strengthening of virtual communication infrastructure, more attention was paid to BC patients due to their sensitive conditions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-25
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2609892-1
    ISSN 2228-5504 ; 1735-9066
    ISSN (online) 2228-5504
    ISSN 1735-9066
    DOI 10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_472_20
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: The impact of the family-centered empowerment model on the children's quality of life with chemical burns and their parent's perceived stress.

    Mohammadzadeh, Elham / Varzeshnejad, Maryam / Masoumpour, Anahita / Ahmadimehr, Farzaneh

    Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries

    2022  Volume 49, Issue 4, Page(s) 838–847

    Abstract: Background and aim: Chemical burns are challenging for children and their families due to the unpleasant health consequences. Therefore, it is necessary to provide organized programs to support and educate families suffering child burns. This study ... ...

    Abstract Background and aim: Chemical burns are challenging for children and their families due to the unpleasant health consequences. Therefore, it is necessary to provide organized programs to support and educate families suffering child burns. This study aimed at determining the impact of the Family-Centered Empowerment Model (FCEM) on the quality of life of children with chemical burns and their parents' stress.
    Methods: This two-group pre-test-post-test experimental study was conducted on 50 children 1-12 years old with chemical burns along with their parents (n = 50) in three hospitals in Birjand, Iran. Eligible participants were selected by convenience randomized sampling method and then assigned to intervention and control groups. The questionnaires included: PedsQL for measuring the quality of life of children aged 6-12 years, TAPQOL for evaluating the quality of life of children aged 1-6 years, and PSS for exploring the perceived parental stress. The intervention group received the FCEM-based program consisting of four steps (perceived threat, self-efficacy, self-esteem, and evaluation) and the control group received the standard care. Perceived parental stress and children's quality of life were assessed before and after the intervention in both groups. The data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software V. 23.
    Results: The results showed that the mean scores of parental stress and children's quality of life (total and subscales) were not significantly different before the intervention. The independent t-test results exhibited a significant difference after the intervention between the mean scores of the variables of the two groups (P < 0.001), indicating an increase in the quality-of-life score and its subscales and a decrease in the parents' stress score. The paired t-test results revealed a significant difference between the means of scores before and after the intervention in the intervention group (P < 0.001).
    Conclusion: FCEM is an effective approach to reducing parental stress and improving the children's quality of life aged 1-12 years old suffered chemical burns. Therefore, it is suggested to consider the model care plan for this population.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Infant ; Child, Preschool ; Quality of Life ; Burns, Chemical ; Parents ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Stress, Psychological
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 197308-3
    ISSN 1879-1409 ; 0305-4179
    ISSN (online) 1879-1409
    ISSN 0305-4179
    DOI 10.1016/j.burns.2022.06.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Synthesis and Application of Task-Specific Bimetal-Organic Frameworks in the Synthesis of Biological Active Spiro-Oxindoles.

    Tavakoli, Elham / Sepehrmansourie, Hassan / Zolfigol, Mohammad Ali / Khazaei, Ardeshir / Mohammadzadeh, Abdolmajid / Ghytasranjbar, Elaheh / As'Habi, Mohammad Ali

    Inorganic chemistry

    2024  Volume 63, Issue 13, Page(s) 5805–5820

    Abstract: The use of click chemistry as a smart and suitable method for the development of new heterogeneous catalysts is based on metal-organic frameworks as well as the production of organic compounds. The development of the click chemistry method can provide a ... ...

    Abstract The use of click chemistry as a smart and suitable method for the development of new heterogeneous catalysts is based on metal-organic frameworks as well as the production of organic compounds. The development of the click chemistry method can provide a new strategy to achieve superior properties of MOFs. Here, the two metals Co and Fe are used to create a bimetallic-organic framework. In the following, the click chemistry and postmodification method are well organized and an acidic heterogeneous porous catalyst is developed. This prepared catalyst was used as a highly efficient catalyst for the preparation of new spiro-oxindoles obtained through click chemistry with good to excellent yields (80-94%). This presented catalytic system can compete with the best reported catalytic systems. The findings showed that the presence of Co and Fe metals in the MOF, and the presence of the triazole ring on the catalyst, can increase the catalytic efficiencies. This study offers novel insights into the architecture of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), click chemistry, and biologically active compounds. Additionally, the research explores the antibacterial properties of the synthesized spiro-oxindoles and catalysts. The findings reveal significant antibacterial activities of the synthesized compounds against
    MeSH term(s) Escherichia coli ; Metal-Organic Frameworks ; Spirooxindoles ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Metal-Organic Frameworks ; Spirooxindoles ; Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1484438-2
    ISSN 1520-510X ; 0020-1669
    ISSN (online) 1520-510X
    ISSN 0020-1669
    DOI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03742
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Comparing the Effects of Sesame Oil vs. Nitroglycerin Ointment on the Incidence of Chemotherapy-Induced Phlebitis: A Single Blind Clinical Trial.

    Safikani Mohammadzadeh, Neda / Elahi, Nasrin / Molavynejad, Shahram / Maraghi, Elham / Ehsanpor, Ali

    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 4, Page(s) 1113–1117

    Abstract: Background: Phlebitis is a severe inflammatory response in patients undergoing chemotherapy that can lead to complications and increased length of hospitalization.: Objective: This study was conducted to examine the effects of sesame oil and ... ...

    Abstract Background: Phlebitis is a severe inflammatory response in patients undergoing chemotherapy that can lead to complications and increased length of hospitalization.
    Objective: This study was conducted to examine the effects of sesame oil and nitroglycerin ointment on the incidence of chemotherapy-induced phlebitis in patients with cancer.  Methods: This clinical trial study involved 138 cancer patients who were randomly assigned into three groups. The three groups received nitroglycerin ointment, sesame oil, or betadine alcoholic solution that were applied on the distal catheter area at a length of 1.5 centimeters and width of 2 × 4 cm using graded paper. The site was then dressed and fixed with anti-allergenic adhesives. The research samples were examined for 72 hours for the incidence of phlebitis.
    Results: No statistically significant difference was observed between the incidence of phlebitis in the sesame oil, nitroglycerin ointment and alcohol-betadine groups in the first 24 hours (p=0.2), the second 24 hours (p=0.13) and the third 24 hours (p=0.13).
    Conclusion: External use of both sesame oil and nitroglycerin is effective in reducing chemotherapy-induced phlebitis. Due to its anti-inflammatory effect and low cost, however, using sesame oil is recommended.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Nitroglycerin/adverse effects ; Sesame Oil ; Incidence ; Ointments ; Povidone-Iodine ; Single-Blind Method ; Administration, Topical ; Phlebitis/chemically induced ; Phlebitis/drug therapy ; Phlebitis/epidemiology ; Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Nitroglycerin (G59M7S0WS3) ; Sesame Oil (8008-74-0) ; Ointments ; Povidone-Iodine (85H0HZU99M) ; Antineoplastic Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-01
    Publishing country Thailand
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2218955-5
    ISSN 2476-762X ; 1513-7368
    ISSN (online) 2476-762X
    ISSN 1513-7368
    DOI 10.31557/APJCP.2023.24.4.1113
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: E-health roadmap for COVID-19 vaccine coverage in Iran.

    Maserat, Elham / Keikha, Leila / Davoodi, Somayeh / Mohammadzadeh, Zeinab

    BMC public health

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 1450

    Abstract: Background: Vaccination is the effective and long-term pharmacological solution to deal with COVID-19. Information technology (IT) and electronic immunization can be effective in accelerating and improving vaccine coverage. The aim of this paper is to ... ...

    Abstract Background: Vaccination is the effective and long-term pharmacological solution to deal with COVID-19. Information technology (IT) and electronic immunization can be effective in accelerating and improving vaccine coverage. The aim of this paper is to develop multi-dimensional framework of e-health roadmap to response Covod-19 pandemic and examine the role of IT for improving vaccine distribution in Iran.
    Methods: The study methodology was based on a two-stage Delphi method which included literature studies at the beginning. Key steps in creating a roadmap in this study include definition, development and evaluation. The initial conceptual model was developed after literature review. Proposed roadmap was reviewed and evaluated in two stages based on the Delphi method by experts in the fields of E-health.
    Results: In the e-health roadmap model, 14 stages of vaccine distribution were presented in three phases of vaccination and then were determined the type of technology in each phase. The 4 conceptual models were approved based on the two stages Delphi approach in a survey of 14 e-health experts. In the second phase of the Delphi process, the selected items were sent back to the specialists to verification. Then e-health roadmap was confirmed by experts and was finalized the approved model.
    Conclusions: The technology-based roadmap is one plan in the form of a transfer strategy that aligns goals with specific technical solutions and helps to meet them. This roadmap empowers decision makers to decide on alternative paths and achieve goals.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Humans ; Iran ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Telemedicine
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041338-5
    ISSN 1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
    ISSN (online) 1471-2458
    ISSN 1471-2458
    DOI 10.1186/s12889-021-11419-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: E-health roadmap for COVID-19 vaccine coverage in Iran

    Elham Maserat / Leila Keikha / Somayeh Davoodi / Zeinab Mohammadzadeh

    BMC Public Health, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2021  Volume 11

    Abstract: Abstract Background Vaccination is the effective and long-term pharmacological solution to deal with COVID-19. Information technology (IT) and electronic immunization can be effective in accelerating and improving vaccine coverage. The aim of this paper ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Background Vaccination is the effective and long-term pharmacological solution to deal with COVID-19. Information technology (IT) and electronic immunization can be effective in accelerating and improving vaccine coverage. The aim of this paper is to develop multi-dimensional framework of e-health roadmap to response Covod-19 pandemic and examine the role of IT for improving vaccine distribution in Iran. Methods The study methodology was based on a two-stage Delphi method which included literature studies at the beginning. Key steps in creating a roadmap in this study include definition, development and evaluation. The initial conceptual model was developed after literature review. Proposed roadmap was reviewed and evaluated in two stages based on the Delphi method by experts in the fields of E-health. Results In the e-health roadmap model, 14 stages of vaccine distribution were presented in three phases of vaccination and then were determined the type of technology in each phase. The 4 conceptual models were approved based on the two stages Delphi approach in a survey of 14 e-health experts. In the second phase of the Delphi process, the selected items were sent back to the specialists to verification. Then e-health roadmap was confirmed by experts and was finalized the approved model. Conclusions The technology-based roadmap is one plan in the form of a transfer strategy that aligns goals with specific technical solutions and helps to meet them. This roadmap empowers decision makers to decide on alternative paths and achieve goals.
    Keywords COVID-19 ; Vaccine ; Roadmap ; E-health ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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