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Article ; Online: Cyberattack detection in wireless sensor networks using a hybrid feature reduction technique with AI and machine learning methods

Mohamed H. Behiry / Mohammed Aly

Journal of Big Data, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-

2024 Volume 39

Abstract: Abstract This paper proposes an intelligent hybrid model that leverages machine learning and artificial intelligence to enhance the security of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) by identifying and preventing cyberattacks. The study employs feature ... ...

Abstract	Abstract This paper proposes an intelligent hybrid model that leverages machine learning and artificial intelligence to enhance the security of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) by identifying and preventing cyberattacks. The study employs feature reduction techniques, including Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA), along with the K-means clustering model enhanced information gain (KMC-IG) for feature extraction. The Synthetic Minority Excessively Technique is introduced for data balancing, followed by intrusion detection systems and network traffic categorization. The research evaluates a deep learning-based feed-forward neural network algorithm's accuracy, precision, recall, and F-measure across three vital datasets: NSL-KDD, UNSW-NB 15, and CICIDS 2017, considering both full and reduced feature sets. Comparative analysis against benchmark machine learning approaches is also conducted. The proposed algorithm demonstrates exceptional performance, achieving high accuracy and reliability in intrusion detection for WSNs. The study outlines the system configuration and parameter settings, contributing to the advancement of WSN security.
Keywords	WSN ; Hybrid reduction ; ML ; AI ; NSL-KDD ; UNSW-NB 15 ; Computer engineering. Computer hardware ; TK7885-7895 ; Information technology ; T58.5-58.64 ; Electronic computers. Computer science ; QA75.5-76.95
Subject code	006
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	SpringerOpen
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: A temperature sensor based on Si/PS/SiO

Aly, Arafa H / Mohamed, B A / Al-Dossari, M / Mohamed, D

Scientific reports

2023 Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 21560

Abstract: The present research deals with the extremely sensitive temperature-sensing capabilities of defective one-dimensional photonic crystal structures (Si/PS/ ... ...

Abstract	The present research deals with the extremely sensitive temperature-sensing capabilities of defective one-dimensional photonic crystal structures (Si/PS/SiO
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-06
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-023-48836-5
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Annular one-dimensional photonic crystals for salinity sensing.

Sayed, Hassan / Swillam, Mohamed A / Aly, Arafa H

Scientific reports

2023 Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 20593

Abstract: The use of annular one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystals (PCs) for salinity sensing is studied in this research. Annular 1D-PCs provide small and integrated structures that facilitate the creation of portable and miniaturized sensor equipment ... ...

Abstract	The use of annular one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystals (PCs) for salinity sensing is studied in this research. Annular 1D-PCs provide small and integrated structures that facilitate the creation of portable and miniaturized sensor equipment appropriate for field use. In order to generate annular 1D-PCs, the research explores the finite element method (FEM) simulation technique utilizing the COMSOL Multiphysics approach, highlighting the significance of exact control over layer thickness and uniformity. Furthermore, we construct a 1D annular PCs structure in the form [Formula: see text], where A is silicon ([Formula: see text]) and B is silicon dioxide ([Formula: see text]) of 40 nm and 70 nm, respectively, with a number of periods equal to 9. By incorporating a central defect layer of saline water (220 nm thickness), the sensor achieves optimum performance at normal incidence with a sensitivity (S) of [Formula: see text], a quality factor (Q) of 10.22, and a figure of merit (FOM) of [Formula: see text]. The design that is suggested has several advantages over past work on planners and annular 1D-PCs, including ease of implementation, performance at normal incidence, and high sensitivity.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-23
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-023-47205-6
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Article ; Online: Ultra-sensitive pressure sensing capabilities of defective one-dimensional photonic crystal.

Aly, Arafa H / Mohamed, B A / Al-Dossari, M / Mohamed, D / Awasthi, S K / Sillanpää, Mika

Scientific reports

2023 Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 18876

Abstract: Present research work deals with the extremely sensitive pressure-sensing capabilities of defective one-dimensional photonic crystal structure (GaP/ ... ...

Abstract	Present research work deals with the extremely sensitive pressure-sensing capabilities of defective one-dimensional photonic crystal structure (GaP/SiO
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-023-45680-5
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Article: Proportion and Risk Factors of Silent Vertebral Fractures Among Egyptian Females With Fragility Hip Fracture Presenting to the Emergency Room of Ain Shams University Hospitals.

Abdelrahman Ali, Mohamed A / Sweed, Hala S / Allam, Mohamed F / Aly, Walaa W / Mohamed Matter, Abeer H / Abdelalim Elshabrawy, Walid E

Cureus

2023 Volume 15, Issue 9, Page(s) e46214

Abstract: Background Fragility fractures caused by osteoporosis are known to increase the risk of further fragility fractures. Also, several factors have been associated with an increasing risk of fracture in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, as prior ... ...

Abstract	Background Fragility fractures caused by osteoporosis are known to increase the risk of further fragility fractures. Also, several factors have been associated with an increasing risk of fracture in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, as prior fracture, advancing age, low bone mineral density (BMD), greater risk or history of falls certain, pharmacologic therapies such as glucocorticoids, and medical conditions increase the risk of secondary osteoporosis and related fractures through their direct impact on bone density or structure. Menstrual history including age at menarche menopause and a history of amenorrhea is documented as a predicting osteoporotic fracture. Objective The aim of the current study is to find the proportion of hidden vertebral fractures among Egyptian females with fragility hip fracture. Patients and methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on patients who presented to the orthopedic emergency room (ER) of Ain Shams University Hospitals in Cairo, Egypt, from September 2020 to September 2021. Our inclusion criteria include females aged 40 years or older, who presented to the ER with fragility hip fractures. A simple random sample of females fulfilling our inclusion criteria for osteoporotic hip fracture was thoroughly investigated. Conventional lateral and anteroposterior radiographs of the dorsolumbar spine were obtained excluding those with high-impact fractures or pathological fractures. Results During the study period, a total of 43,935 persons presented to the orthopedic ER, of whom 30,901 were females, comprising 70.03% of total orthopedic ER visits. A sample of 150 females met our inclusion criteria. Results showed that 16 of our 150 cases had concomitant vertebral fracture, meaning that 10.7% of cases had hidden vertebral fracture at the time of osteoporotic hip fracture, as diagnosed by the screening lumbosacral plain X-rays. Older age at menarche, younger age at menopause, and amenorrhea are shown to be risk factors for hidden vertebral fracture in Egyptian females. Conclusion Osteoporosis is a complex and costly disease. Osteoporotic fractures may be largely preventable, as environmental factors are open to intervention, and effective pharmacological agents are available. Concomitant hidden vertebral fracture is prevalent among females with osteoporotic hip fractures, and those who had later menarche, earlier menopause, and menstrual irregularities have a higher incidence of developing associated vertebral fracture, which warrants identification and management to evade complications and mortality.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-29
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2747273-5
ISSN	2168-8184
ISSN	2168-8184
DOI	10.7759/cureus.46214
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Article ; Online: Is it feasible to avoid suction before spontaneous breathing is established?

Nesterenko, T H / Pocevic, S / Elgendy, M / Mohamed, M A / Aly, H

Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine

2023 Volume 16, Issue 3, Page(s) 387–391

Abstract: Background: Suctioning of the posterior pharynx immediately after birth during neonatal resuscitation can produce a vagal response resulting in bradycardia or apnea. The feasibility of delaying any airway suctioning and avoiding deep suctioning has not ... ...

Abstract	Background: Suctioning of the posterior pharynx immediately after birth during neonatal resuscitation can produce a vagal response resulting in bradycardia or apnea. The feasibility of delaying any airway suctioning and avoiding deep suctioning has not been studied. Objectives: To test the hypothesis that newborn resuscitation is feasible with the following two guidelines: 1) avoiding any suctioning until the infant establishes spontaneous respiration, and 2) avoiding the use of deep suction with catheters. Study design: A quality improvement project was implemented using these two guidelines. Infants' mouth was cleaned with a dry cloth. No suction was started until infants establish spontaneous breathing. Then, bulb suction was used to clear secretions from the sides of the mouth and the nose without reaching the back of the pharynx. Deep suction using catheters was not used. Neonatal staff and physicians received biweekly training to support these changes. Resuscitation data before and after the practice change were compared. Results: A total of 999 sequential cases were compared; of them 501 and 498 infants were resuscitated before and after the implementation of the new practice, respectively. Suction before spontaneous breathing occurred in 12.4% in the first cohort. There were no differences between groups except for less use of oxygen with the new guidelines (12.4% vs 4.4%, P < 0.001). Conclusion: Avoidance of any suction prior to spontaneous breathing and not applying deep suction with catheters are feasible during newborn resuscitation. These practices are associated with decreased exposure to oxygen in the delivery room.
MeSH term(s)	Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Humans ; Resuscitation ; Suction/methods ; Oxygen ; Intubation, Intratracheal
Chemical Substances	Oxygen (S88TT14065)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-12
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2435387-5
ISSN	1878-4429 ; 1934-5798
ISSN (online)	1878-4429
ISSN	1934-5798
DOI	10.3233/NPM-230080
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Article: Construction of novel polybenzoxazine coating precursor exhibiting excellent anti-corrosion performance through monomer design.

Aly, Kamal I / Amer, Amer A / Mahross, Mahmoud H / Belal, Mostafa R / Soliman, Ahmed M M / Mohamed, Mohamed Gamal

Heliyon

2023 Volume 9, Issue 5, Page(s) e15976

Abstract: In this study, we utilized salicylaldehyde (SA) and p-toluidine (Tol- ... ...

Abstract	In this study, we utilized salicylaldehyde (SA) and p-toluidine (Tol-NH
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2835763-2
ISSN	2405-8440
ISSN	2405-8440
DOI	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15976
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Article ; Online: Recent synthetic strategies of spiro-azetidin-2-one, -pyrrolidine, -indol(one) and -pyran derivatives-a review.

Alshammari, Mohammed B / Aly, Ashraf A / Ahmad, Akil / Brown, Alan B / Mohamed, Asmaa H

RSC advances

2023 Volume 13, Issue 46, Page(s) 32786–32823

Abstract: Spiro-heterocycles have received special attention in medicinal chemistry because of their promising biological activity. Over the years, many synthetic methodologies have been established for the construction of spirocyclic compounds. Spiro heterocycles ...

Abstract	Spiro-heterocycles have received special attention in medicinal chemistry because of their promising biological activity. Over the years, many synthetic methodologies have been established for the construction of spirocyclic compounds. Spiro heterocycles such as spiro-azetidin-2-one, -pyrrolidine, -indol(one) and -pyran derivatives have been found to exhibit diversified biological and pharmacological activity in addition to their therapeutic properties. In view of these facts, we decided in this review to present representative synthetic approaches of the aforementioned spiro heterocycles, especially in the past 20 years.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-07
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	2046-2069
ISSN (online)	2046-2069
DOI	10.1039/d3ra06054c
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Article ; Online: A combination of angle insensitive stopband/passband filters based on one-dimensional hyperbolic metamaterial quasiperiodic photonic crystals.

Mohamed, Aliaa G / Elsayed, Hussein A / Sabra, Walied / Aly, Arafa H / Mehaney, Ahmed

RSC advances

2023 Volume 13, Issue 27, Page(s) 18238–18252

Abstract: In the present work, we demonstrate the transmittance properties of one dimensional (1D) quasi-periodic photonic crystals that contain a superconductor material and a hyperbolic metamaterial (HMM). A HMM layer is engineered by the subwavelength undoped ... ...

Abstract	In the present work, we demonstrate the transmittance properties of one dimensional (1D) quasi-periodic photonic crystals that contain a superconductor material and a hyperbolic metamaterial (HMM). A HMM layer is engineered by the subwavelength undoped and doped Indium Arsenide (InAs) multilayers. Many resonance peaks with angle stability are obtained from the proposed Fibonacci sequence structure using the transfer matrix method (TMM). In this case, the Fibonacci sequence serves as the mainstay in the design of our structure. The permittivity of the utilized superconductor and the HMM are also analyzed, respectively. The numerical findings showed that the incident angle has no effect on the wavelength positions of the resonance peaks. The effects of many parameters such as the superconductor material thickness, Fibonacci sequence number, and sequence type are discussed for the proposed structure. At various operating temperatures and superconductor material types, the transmittance characteristics of the proposed structure were also examined. The designed structure can serve as a combination of pass/stop band filters for near-infrared (NIR) applications.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-20
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2046-2069
ISSN (online)	2046-2069
DOI	10.1039/d3ra02303f
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Article ; Online: MATLAB simulation based study on poliovirus sensing through one-dimensional photonic crystal with defect.

Aly, Arafa H / Mohamed, B A / Awasthi, S K / Abdallah, Suhad Ali Osman / Amin, A F

Scientific reports

2023 Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 9422

Abstract: The present work, theoretically examined the poliovirus sensor model composed of one-dimensional photonic crystal with defect. The transfer matrix method with the help of MATLAB software has been used to detect poliovirus present in the water sample. The ...

Abstract	The present work, theoretically examined the poliovirus sensor model composed of one-dimensional photonic crystal with defect. The transfer matrix method with the help of MATLAB software has been used to detect poliovirus present in the water sample. The main objective of the present work is to design an efficient sensor by identifying the minute variation in the refractive index of water sample due to change in the poliovirus concentration present in the sample. The alternate layers of aluminum nitride and gallium nitride has been taken to realize Bragg reflector having defect layer of air at center of the Bragg reflector. The effect of change in thickness of defect layer region, period number and incident angle corresponding to transverse electric wave has been examined to optimize the structure which correspond maximum performance of the proposed poliovirus sensing structure. The maximum performance of the structure has been obtained with optimum value of defect layer thickness 1200 nm, period number 10 and incident angle 40°. Under optimum condition maximum sensitivity of 1189.65517 nm/RIU has been obtained when the structure is loaded with waters sample of poliovirus concentration C = 0.005 g/ml whereas figure of merit, quality factor, signal to noise ratio, dynamic range, limit of detection and resolution values become 2618.28446 per RIU, 3102.06475, 2.27791, 2090.99500, 1.91E-05 and 0.24656 respectively.
MeSH term(s)	Poliovirus ; Computer Simulation ; Software ; Electricity ; Water
Chemical Substances	Water (059QF0KO0R)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-09
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-023-35595-6
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