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  1. Article ; Online: S

    Herler, Sebastian / Mayer, Peter / Nöth, Heinrich / Schulz, Axel / Suter, Max / Vogt, Martin

    Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

    2001  Volume 40, Issue 17, Page(s) 3173–3175

    Abstract: Surprisingly stable is the first example of a binary six π electron aromatic SN cation with an ... ...

    Abstract Surprisingly stable is the first example of a binary six π electron aromatic SN cation with an N
    Language English
    Publishing date 2001-09-03
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2011836-3
    ISSN 1521-3773 ; 1433-7851
    ISSN (online) 1521-3773
    ISSN 1433-7851
    DOI 10.1002/1521-3773(20010903)40:17<3173::AID-ANIE3173>3.0.CO;2-F
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  2. Book ; Online: S.T.A.R.-Track

    Doll, Simon / Hanselmann, Niklas / Schneider, Lukas / Schulz, Richard / Enzweiler, Markus / Lensch, Hendrik P. A.

    Latent Motion Models for End-to-End 3D Object Tracking with Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Appearance Representations

    2023  

    Abstract: ... by this, we propose S.T.A.R.-Track, which uses a novel latent motion model (LMM) to additionally adjust object queries ...

    Abstract Following the tracking-by-attention paradigm, this paper introduces an object-centric, transformer-based framework for tracking in 3D. Traditional model-based tracking approaches incorporate the geometric effect of object- and ego motion between frames with a geometric motion model. Inspired by this, we propose S.T.A.R.-Track, which uses a novel latent motion model (LMM) to additionally adjust object queries to account for changes in viewing direction and lighting conditions directly in the latent space, while still modeling the geometric motion explicitly. Combined with a novel learnable track embedding that aids in modeling the existence probability of tracks, this results in a generic tracking framework that can be integrated with any query-based detector. Extensive experiments on the nuScenes benchmark demonstrate the benefits of our approach, showing \ac{sota} performance for DETR3D-based trackers while drastically reducing the number of identity switches of tracks at the same time.

    Comment: \c{opyright} 2023 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works
    Keywords Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ; Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science - Robotics
    Subject code 004
    Publishing date 2023-06-30
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Book ; Online: Mentale Gesundheit bei der Arbeit (S-MGA)

    Schröder, Helmut / Schiel, Stefan / Schulz, Sabine / Kleudgen, Martin

    Methodenbericht zur Repräsentativerhebung an Erwerbstätigen in Deutschland

    2015  

    Institution Institut für Angewandte Sozialwissenschaft
    Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin
    Author's details Helmut Schröder ; Stefan Schiel ; Sabine Schulz ; Martin Kleudgen. infas Institut für angewandte Sozialwissenschaft GmbH. Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin
    Keywords Gesundheit, Psychische Gesundheit, Arbeitsfähigkeit, Demographischer Wandel, Epidemiologische Studie, Erwerbstätiger, Sozialmedizin, Befragung, Feldversuch, Gesundheitszustand
    Subject code 610
    Language German
    Edition 2. Auflage
    Publisher Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin
    Publishing place Dortmund
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
    HBZ-ID HT018703928
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  4. Article ; Online: Heteroatom-Based Diradical(oid)s.

    Hinz, Alexander / Bresien, Jonas / Breher, Frank / Schulz, Axel

    Chemical reviews

    2023  Volume 123, Issue 16, Page(s) 10468–10526

    Abstract: Heteroatom-centered diradical(oid)s have been in the focus of molecular main group chemistry ... to the rational design of diradical(oid)s for specific applications. This review article begins ... considerations, the design of diradical(oid)s in terms of ligand choice, steric, symmetry, electronic situation ...

    Abstract Heteroatom-centered diradical(oid)s have been in the focus of molecular main group chemistry for nearly 30 years. During this time, the diradical concept has evolved and the focus has shifted to the rational design of diradical(oid)s for specific applications. This review article begins with some important theoretical considerations of the diradical and tetraradical concept. Based on these theoretical considerations, the design of diradical(oid)s in terms of ligand choice, steric, symmetry, electronic situation, element choice, and reactivity is highlighted with examples. In particular, heteroatom-centered diradical reactions are discussed and compared with closed-shell reactions such as pericyclic additions. The comparison between closed-shell reactivity, which proceeds in a concerted manner, and open-shell reactivity, which proceeds in a stepwise fashion, along with considerations of diradical(oid) design, provides a rational understanding of this interesting and unusual class of compounds. The application of diradical(oid)s, for example in small molecule activation or as molecular switches, is also highlighted. The final part of this review begins with application-related details of the spectroscopy of diradical(oid)s, followed by an update of the heteroatom-centered diradical(oid)s and tetraradical(oid)s published in the last 10 years since 2013.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 207949-5
    ISSN 1520-6890 ; 0009-2665
    ISSN (online) 1520-6890
    ISSN 0009-2665
    DOI 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00255
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  5. Conference proceedings: „Darf’s ein bisschen mehr sein?“ – Erstellung eines komplexen interprofessionellen Simulationsbeispiels mit Simulationspersonen

    Schulz, Gregor / Fararuni, Susan

    2024  , Page(s) W1

    Event/congress 17. Internationales SkillsLab Symposium 2023; Köln; 2023
    Keywords Medizin, Gesundheit
    Publishing date 2024-01-15
    Publisher German Medical Science GMS Publishing House; Düsseldorf
    Document type Conference proceedings
    DOI 10.3205/23isls33
    Database German Medical Science

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  6. Article ; Online: Neuropeptide S Encodes Stimulus Salience in the Paraventricular Thalamus.

    Garau, Celia / Liu, Xiaobin / Calo, Girolamo' / Schulz, Stefan / Reinscheid, Rainer K

    Neuroscience

    2022  Volume 496, Page(s) 83–95

    Abstract: ... that neuropeptide S (NPS) signaling in the PVT is necessary for stimulus salience encoding, including aversive ...

    Abstract Evaluation of stimulus salience is critical for any higher organism, as it allows for prioritizing of vital information, preparation of responses, and formation of valuable memory. The paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) has recently been identified as an integrator of stimulus salience but the neurochemical basis and afferent input regarding salience signaling have remained elusive. Here we report that neuropeptide S (NPS) signaling in the PVT is necessary for stimulus salience encoding, including aversive, neutral and reinforcing sensory input. Taking advantage of a striking deficit of both NPS receptor (NPSR1) and NPS precursor knockout mice in fear extinction or novel object memory formation, we demonstrate that intra-PVT injections of NPS can rescue the phenotype in NPS precursor knockout mice by increasing the salience of otherwise low-intensity stimuli, while intra-PVT injections of NPSR1 antagonist in wild type mice partially replicates the knockout phenotype. The PVT appears to provide stimulus salience encoding in a dose- and NPS-dependent manner. PVT NPSR1 neurons recruit the nucleus accumbens shell and structures in the prefrontal cortex and amygdala, which were previously linked to the brain salience network. Overall, these results demonstrate that stimulus salience encoding is critically associated with NPS activity in the PVT.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Extinction, Psychological ; Fear/physiology ; Mice ; Midline Thalamic Nuclei/physiology ; Neural Pathways/physiology ; Neuropeptides ; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus ; Thalamus/physiology
    Chemical Substances Neuropeptides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 196739-3
    ISSN 1873-7544 ; 0306-4522
    ISSN (online) 1873-7544
    ISSN 0306-4522
    DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2022.06.013
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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  7. Article ; Online: Smoking cessation interventions for U.S. adults with disabilities: A systematic review.

    A Schulz, Jonathan / Regnier, Sean D / Erath, Tyler G / Mullis, Lindsey C / Nugent, Austin / Atwood, Gary S / Villanti, Andrea C

    Addictive behaviors

    2023  Volume 149, Page(s) 107905

    Abstract: Introduction: People with disabilities disproportionately use tobacco products. However, little is known about cessation interventions tailored for people with disabilities. The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review of smoking ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: People with disabilities disproportionately use tobacco products. However, little is known about cessation interventions tailored for people with disabilities. The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review of smoking cessation interventions for adults with disabilities.
    Methods: Six electronic databases (Cochrane, CINAHL Plus [EBSCOhost], Embase [Ovid], Medline [Ovid], PsycINFO [Ovid], and Web of Science) were searched to identify eligible interventions for people with disabilities (e.g., vision, hearing, mobility, communication, cognition, self-care) through July 2023. Two independent coders evaluated the records and extracted data from studies that met inclusion criteria. Qualitative synthesis was conducted on the included studies in 2023.
    Results: One randomized controlled trial and one nonrandomized study met the inclusion criteria. Both studies used mindfulness-based procedures to reduce cigarette use in adults with mild intellectual disability. The outcome was defined as self-reported cigarette use at follow-up, which ranged from 1 year to 3 years. Limited information was provided on how the interventions were tailored to meet the unique needs of people with disabilities in either study.
    Conclusion: Two interventions conducted in adults with mild intellectual disability showed promising results using mindfulness-based procedures; however, the studies did not address barriers reported by people with disabilities, nor tailor the interventions to meet the needs of the target population. Research is needed to address tobacco use disparities among people with a range of disabilities. Current cessation interventions would be enhanced by integrating disability identifiers alongside other demographic information in future studies and reporting subgroup analyses in adults with disabilities.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Behavior Therapy ; Disabled Persons ; Intellectual Disability ; Mindfulness ; Smoking Cessation/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 197618-7
    ISSN 1873-6327 ; 0306-4603
    ISSN (online) 1873-6327
    ISSN 0306-4603
    DOI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107905
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1214: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
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  8. Book ; Online: Mentale Gesundheit bei der Arbeit (S-MGA)

    Schröder, Helmut / Schiel, Stefan / Schulz, Sabine / Kleudgen, Martin

    Methodenbericht zur Repräsentativerhebung an Erwerbstätigen in Deutschland

    2013  

    Institution Institut für Angewandte Sozialwissenschaft
    Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin
    Author's details Helmut Schröder ; Stefan Schiel ; Sabine Schulz ; Martin Kleudgen. infas Institut für angewandte Sozialwissenschaft GmbH. Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin
    Language German
    Edition 1. Auflage
    Publisher Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin
    Publishing place Dortmund
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Book ; Online
    HBZ-ID HT018602580
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  9. Article ; Online: Advancing Santorini’s tephrostratigraphy

    Wulf, S. / Keller, J. / Satow, C. / Gertisser, R. / Kraml, M. / Grant, K. / Appelt, O. / Vakhrameeva, P. / Koutsodendris, A. / Hardiman, M. / Schulz, H. / Pross, J.

    Earth-Science Reviews

    New glass geochemical data and improved marine-terrestrial tephra correlations for the past ∼360 kyrs

    2020  

    Abstract: The island of Santorini in the Aegean Sea is one of the world’s most violent active volcanoes ... documented by the island’s unique proximal tephra record. However, the lack of precise eruption ages and ...

    Abstract The island of Santorini in the Aegean Sea is one of the world’s most violent active volcanoes. Santorini has produced numerous highly explosive eruptions over at least the past ∼360 kyrs that are documented by the island’s unique proximal tephra record. However, the lack of precise eruption ages and comprehensive glass geochemical datasets for proximal tephras has long hindered the development of a detailed distal tephrostratigraphy for Santorini eruptions. In light of these requirements, this study develops a distal tephrostratigraphy for Santorini covering the past ∼360 kyrs, which represents a major step forward towards the establishment of a tephrostratigraphic framework for the Eastern Mediterranean region. We present new EPMA glass geochemical data of proximal tephra deposits from twelve Plinian and numerous Inter-Plinian Santorini eruptions and use this dataset to establish assignments of 28 distal marine tephras from three Aegean Sea cores (KL49, KL51 and LC21) to specific volcanic events. Based on interpolation of sapropel core chronologies we provide new eruption age estimates for correlated Santorini tephras, including dates for major Plinian eruptions, Upper Scoriae 1 (80.8 ± 2.9 ka), Vourvoulos (126.5 ± 2.9 ka), Middle Pumice (141.0 ± 2.6 ka), Cape Thera (156.9 ± 2.3 ka), Lower Pumice 2 (176.7 ± 0.6 ka), Lower Pumice 1 (185.7 ± 0.7 ka), and Cape Therma 3 (200.2 ± 0.9 ka), but also for 17 Inter-Plinian events. Older Plinian and Inter-Plinian activity between ∼310 ka and 370 ka, documented in the distal terrestrial setting of Tenaghi Philippon (NE Greece), is independently dated by palynostratigraphy and complements the distal Santorini tephrostratigraphic record.
    Language English
    Publishing country de
    Document type Article ; Online
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  10. Article ; Online: A genomic catalog of Earth’s microbiomes

    Nayfach, Stephen / Roux, Simon / Seshadri, Rekha / Udwary, Daniel / Varghese, Neha / Schulz, Frederik / Wu, Dongying / Páez-Espino, David / Chen, I-Min / Huntemann, Marcel / Palaniappan, Krishna / Ladau, Joshua / Mukherjee, Supratim / Reddy, T.B.K. / Nielsen, Torben / Kirton, Edward / Faria, José P. / Edirisinghe, Janaka N. / Henry, Christopher S. /
    Jungbluth, Sean P. / Chivian, Dylan / Dehal, Paramvir / Wood-Charlson, Elisha M. / Arkin, Adam P. / Tringe, Susannah G. / Visel, Axel / IMG/M Data Consortium / Woyke, Tanja / Mouncey, Nigel / Ivanova, Natalia N. / Kyrpides, Nikos C. / Eloe-Fadrosh, Emiley A. / Abreu, Helena / Magnabosco, Cara

    Nature Biotechnology, 39 (4)

    2021  

    Abstract: ... to >10,000 metagenomes collected from diverse habitats covering all of Earth’s continents and oceans ...

    Abstract The reconstruction of bacterial and archaeal genomes from shotgun metagenomes has enabled insights into the ecology and evolution of environmental and host-associated microbiomes. Here we applied this approach to >10,000 metagenomes collected from diverse habitats covering all of Earth’s continents and oceans, including metagenomes from human and animal hosts, engineered environments, and natural and agricultural soils, to capture extant microbial, metabolic and functional potential. This comprehensive catalog includes 52,515 metagenome-assembled genomes representing 12,556 novel candidate species-level operational taxonomic units spanning 135 phyla. The catalog expands the known phylogenetic diversity of bacteria and archaea by 44% and is broadly available for streamlined comparative analyses, interactive exploration, metabolic modeling and bulk download. We demonstrate the utility of this collection for understanding secondary-metabolite biosynthetic potential and for resolving thousands of new host linkages to uncultivated viruses. This resource underscores the value of genome-centric approaches for revealing genomic properties of uncultivated microorganisms that affect ecosystem processes.

    ISSN:1546-1696

    ISSN:1087-0156
    Keywords Computational biology and bioinformatics ; Microbiology
    Language English
    Publisher Nature Publishing Group
    Publishing country ch
    Document type Article ; Online
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