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  1. Article ; Online: Development of a novel in vitro cell model for evaluation of nanofiber mats immunogenicity.

    Zidar, Anže / Zupančič, Špela / Kristl, Julijana / Jeras, Matjaž

    International journal of pharmaceutics

    2023  Volume 650, Page(s) 123696

    Abstract: Immunological safety of nanofibers remains poorly reported within the scientific literature and lacks specific in vitro testing models distinct from those used to test nanoparticles. To address the challenges of currently used conventional setups being ... ...

    Abstract Immunological safety of nanofibers remains poorly reported within the scientific literature and lacks specific in vitro testing models distinct from those used to test nanoparticles. To address the challenges of currently used conventional setups being described in the literature, we developed a novel in vitro model for nanofiber mats immunogenicity testing, which enables standardization of tested surface area, excludes nanofiber mat edges, and ensures stable contacts of cells with nanofibers during the experiment. The effect of nanofibers was assessed on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) by measuring their metabolic activity using MTS cell proliferation assay, where key performance parameters, i.e. cell number, phytohemagglutinin-L (PHA-L) concentration, incubation time and cell lysis were optimized. Repeatability of results obtained with non-activated and PHA-L-activated PBMCs in contact with differently thick polycaprolactone nanofiber mats was compared using both models. Our model provided more reproducible results with lower variability, exhibiting its higher reliability and accuracy than the conventional one. Furthermore, results showed the presence of thicker mats resulted in reduced metabolic activity and PBMC proliferation without any observed cytotoxicity, providing additional insights into their non-immunogenic characteristics. The developed model enables more accurate biological assessment that can support new guidelines for in vitro nanofiber testing and formulation.
    MeSH term(s) Nanofibers ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear ; Reproducibility of Results ; Nanoparticles
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-10
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 428962-6
    ISSN 1873-3476 ; 0378-5173
    ISSN (online) 1873-3476
    ISSN 0378-5173
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123696
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  2. Article: Development of Nanofibers with Embedded Liposomes Containing an Immunomodulatory Drug Using Green Electrospinning.

    Casula, Luca / Zidar, Anže / Kristl, Julijana / Jeras, Matjaž / Kralj, Slavko / Fadda, Anna Maria / Zupančič, Špela

    Pharmaceutics

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 4

    Abstract: Conventional treatments for chronic wounds are often ineffective, thus new therapeutic approaches are needed, such as the delivery of immunomodulatory drugs that can reduce inflammation, restore immune cell function, and facilitate tissue regeneration. A ...

    Abstract Conventional treatments for chronic wounds are often ineffective, thus new therapeutic approaches are needed, such as the delivery of immunomodulatory drugs that can reduce inflammation, restore immune cell function, and facilitate tissue regeneration. A potential drug for such an approach is simvastatin, which has major drawbacks including poor solubility and chemical instability. With the aim of developing a dressing for wound healing, simvastatin and an antioxidant were incorporated into alginate/poly(ethylene oxide) nanofibers by green electrospinning without the use of organic solvents, thanks to their prior encapsulation into liposomes. The composite liposome-nanofiber formulations exhibited fibrillar morphology (160-312 nm) and unprecedentedly high phospholipid and drug content (76%). Transmission electron microscopy revealed dried liposomes as bright ellipsoidal spots homogeneously distributed over the nanofibers. After nanofiber hydration, the liposomes reconstituted in two size populations (~140 and ~435 nm), as revealed by cutting-edge MADLS
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527217-2
    ISSN 1999-4923
    ISSN 1999-4923
    DOI 10.3390/pharmaceutics15041245
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  3. Article: The role of in vitro alloreactive T-cell functional tests in the selection of HLA matched and mismatched haematopoietic stem cell donors.

    Jeras, Matjaz

    Transplant immunology

    2002  Volume 10, Issue 2-3, Page(s) 205–214

    Abstract: Acute graft vs. host (GVH) disease and graft rejection are most frequently caused by undetected or disregarded genetically based disparities between the donor and recipient of bone marrow derived haematopoietic stem cells (HSC). Incompatibilities in ... ...

    Abstract Acute graft vs. host (GVH) disease and graft rejection are most frequently caused by undetected or disregarded genetically based disparities between the donor and recipient of bone marrow derived haematopoietic stem cells (HSC). Incompatibilities in extremely polymorphic human leukocyte antigens (HLA), and in certain cases also minor histocompatibility antigens, represent the most important driving force of such unwanted events, threatening the successful outcome of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The complexity of HLA polymorphism can be precisely and elegantly detected at the genomic level by several polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based techniques that have strongly backed up its predecessor, the far less informative classical serological typing. By applying these modern technologies, we gain the deepest insight into HLA allelic specificities and thus the possibility to, for example, trace and recruit unrelated histocompatible donors for a given patient. In the case when exclusively related intrafamilial HSC donors are being considered, we are confined to the fact that only 25-30% of patients can expect a completely HLA identical donor to be found within core or extended family members. The number of related as well as unrelated donors can be increased if certain HLA mismatches are accepted. When doing so, the precise definition of disparate histocompatibilty antigens between the patient and a possible donor should be carried out. But this does not give us the information about the functional immunogenicity of such differences. Therefore, in vitro functional assays, quantitating the alloreactive potential of lymphocyte T subsets, the central immunocompetent cells, are more than necessary. By evaluating mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR), the analysis of helper T cell precursor (HTLp) and cytotoxic T cell precursor (CTLp) frequencies, the allogeneic impact of class II and class I HLA mismatches between a donor and graft recipient can be assessed and permissive disparities defined.
    MeSH term(s) Antigen Presentation ; Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic ; DNA Replication ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Graft Rejection/prevention & control ; Graft vs Host Disease/prevention & control ; HLA Antigens/immunology ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; Histocompatibility Testing ; Humans ; Lymphocyte Count ; Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed ; Peptide Fragments/immunology ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/immunology ; Tissue Donors ; Transplantation, Homologous/immunology
    Chemical Substances HLA Antigens ; Peptide Fragments ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
    Language English
    Publishing date 2002-09-05
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1160846-8
    ISSN 1878-5492 ; 0966-3274
    ISSN (online) 1878-5492
    ISSN 0966-3274
    DOI 10.1016/s0966-3274(02)00067-9
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  4. Article: In Vitro Characterization of the Human Skeletal Stem Cell-like Properties of Primary Bone-Derived Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells in Patients with Late and Early Hip Osteoarthritis.

    Jasenc, Lara / Stražar, Klemen / Mihelič, Anže / Mihalič, Rene / Trebše, Rihard / Haring, Gregor / Jeras, Matjaž / Zupan, Janja

    Life (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 6

    Abstract: Human skeletal stem cells (hSSCs) were recently identified as podoplanin (PDPN)/CD73/CD164-positive and CD146-negative cells that decline with age, and play a role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA). The aim of this study was to identify the hSSC- ...

    Abstract Human skeletal stem cells (hSSCs) were recently identified as podoplanin (PDPN)/CD73/CD164-positive and CD146-negative cells that decline with age, and play a role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA). The aim of this study was to identify the hSSC-like properties of bone-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) of patients with late and early OA.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662250-6
    ISSN 2075-1729
    ISSN 2075-1729
    DOI 10.3390/life12060899
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  5. Article ; Online: In Vitro Characterization of the Human Skeletal Stem Cell-like Properties of Primary Bone-Derived Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells in Patients with Late and Early Hip Osteoarthritis

    Lara Jasenc / Klemen Stražar / Anže Mihelič / Rene Mihalič / Rihard Trebše / Gregor Haring / Matjaž Jeras / Janja Zupan

    Life, Vol 12, Iss 899, p

    2022  Volume 899

    Abstract: Human skeletal stem cells (hSSCs) were recently identified as podoplanin (PDPN)/CD73/CD164-positive and CD146-negative cells that decline with age, and play a role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA). The aim of this study was to identify the hSSC- ...

    Abstract Human skeletal stem cells (hSSCs) were recently identified as podoplanin (PDPN)/CD73/CD164-positive and CD146-negative cells that decline with age, and play a role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA). The aim of this study was to identify the hSSC-like properties of bone-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) of patients with late and early OA. Methods : First, we performed gene expression profiling for the hSSC markers in 32 patients with late and early OA, and donors without OA. Having identified the low expression of hSSC markers in late OA patients, we further performed trilineage differentiation and immunophenotyping for hSSC makers in the selected subsets from each donor group. Results : Our results show no differences in osteogenesis, chondrogenesis, and adipogenesis between the MSCs from the three groups. However, the immunophenotyping shows lower CD164 in MSCs from early OA patients in comparison with late and no OA subjects ( p = 0.002 and p = 0.017). Conclusions : Our study shows that the in vitro hSSC-like properties of bone-derived MSCs are similar in patients with early and late OA, and in donors without OA. However, the lower percentage of CD164-positive MSCs in early OA patients indicates the potential of CD164 as a marker of the onset of OA.
    Keywords human skeletal stem cells (hSSCs) ; late osteoarthritis (OA) ; early OA ; bone-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) ; podoplanin (PDPN) ; CD73 ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: IFN-γ-rich environment programs dendritic cells toward silencing of cytotoxic immune responses.

    Svajger, Urban / Obermajer, Natasa / Jeras, Matjaz

    Journal of leukocyte biology

    2014  Volume 95, Issue 1, Page(s) 33–46

    Abstract: Lately, there is increasing evidence that emphasizes the regulatory functions of IFN-γ, which serve as negative-feedback mechanisms after, e.g., pathogen clearance, to prevent unnecessary tissue destruction. Inflammatory processes involving Th1 and ... ...

    Abstract Lately, there is increasing evidence that emphasizes the regulatory functions of IFN-γ, which serve as negative-feedback mechanisms after, e.g., pathogen clearance, to prevent unnecessary tissue destruction. Inflammatory processes involving Th1 and cytotoxic responses are characterized by high, local IFN-γ concentrations, followed by resolution and immune silencing. Although this is a well-known course of events, extensive attempts to address potential differential effects of IFN-γ in the manner of its availability (quantitatively) in the environment do not exist. We demonstrate that high doses of IFN-γ do not induce DC maturation and activation but instead, induce specific regulatory characteristics in DCs. Considering their phenotype, high doses of IFN-γ extensively induce the expression of ILT-4 and HLA-G inhibitory molecules. Interestingly, the well-known priming effect of IFN-γ for IL-12p70 production is lost at these conditions, and the DC cytokine profile is switched toward an increased IL-10/IL-12p70 ratio upon subsequent stimulation with CD40L. Furthermore, such DCs are capable of silencing cellular immune responses and activation of cytotoxic CD8+ T lymphocytes, resulting in reduced cell proliferation and down-regulation of granzyme B expression. Additionally, we find that in this manner, immune regulation mediated by IFN-γ is not mainly a result of increased enzymatic activity of IDO in DCs but rather, a result of HLA-G signaling, which can be reversed by blocking mAb. Altogether, our results identify a novel mechanism by which a Th1-like environment programs the functional status of DCs to silence ongoing cytotoxic responses to prevent unwanted tissue destruction and inflammation.
    MeSH term(s) Antigens, CD/metabolism ; Autocrine Communication ; Cytokines/biosynthesis ; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic/drug effects ; Dendritic Cells/drug effects ; Dendritic Cells/immunology ; Dendritic Cells/metabolism ; HLA-G Antigens/metabolism ; Humans ; Interferon-gamma/pharmacology ; Lymphocyte Activation/immunology ; Membrane Glycoproteins/metabolism ; Phenotype ; Receptors, Immunologic/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/metabolism ; Th1 Cells/immunology ; Th1 Cells/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Antigens, CD ; Cytokines ; HLA-G Antigens ; LILRB2 protein, human ; Membrane Glycoproteins ; Receptors, Immunologic ; Interferon-gamma (82115-62-6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 605722-6
    ISSN 1938-3673 ; 0741-5400
    ISSN (online) 1938-3673
    ISSN 0741-5400
    DOI 10.1189/jlb.1112589
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  7. Article ; Online: Nanofibers with genotyped Bacillus strains exhibiting antibacterial and immunomodulatory activity.

    Grilc, Nina Katarina / Zidar, Anže / Kocbek, Petra / Rijavec, Tomaž / Colja, Teja / Lapanje, Aleš / Jeras, Matjaž / Gobec, Martina / Mlinarič-Raščan, Irena / Gašperlin, Mirjana / Kristl, Julijana / Zupančič, Špela

    Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society

    2023  Volume 355, Page(s) 371–384

    Abstract: Biofilm-associated diseases such as periodontitis are widespread and challenging to treat which calls for new strategies for their effective management. Probiotics represent a promising approach for targeted treatment of dysbiosis in biofilm and ... ...

    Abstract Biofilm-associated diseases such as periodontitis are widespread and challenging to treat which calls for new strategies for their effective management. Probiotics represent a promising approach for targeted treatment of dysbiosis in biofilm and modulation of host immune response. In this interdisciplinary study, nanofibers with two autochthonous Bacillus strains 27.3.Z and 25.2.M were developed. The strains were isolated from the oral microbiota of healthy individuals, and their genomes were sequenced and screened for genes associated with antimicrobial and immunomodulatory activities, virulence factors, and transferability of resistance to antibiotics. Spores of two Bacillus strains were incorporated individually or in combination into hydrophilic poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and composite PEO/alginate nanofibers. The nanofiber mats were characterised by a high loading of viable spores (> 7 log CFU/mg) and they maintained viability during electrospinning and 6 months of storage at room temperature. Spores were rapidly released from PEO nanofibers, while presence of alginate in the nanofibers prolonged their release. All formulations exhibited swelling, followed by transformation of the nanofiber mat into a hydrogel and polymer erosion mediating spore release kinetics. The investigated Bacillus strains released metabolites, which were not cytotoxic to peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in vitro. Moreover, their metabolites exhibited antibacterial activity against two periodontopathogens, an antiproliferative effect on PBMCs, and inhibition of PBMC expression of proinflammatory cytokines. In summary, the developed nanofiber-based delivery system represents a promising therapeutic approach to combat biofilm-associated disease on two fronts, namely via modulation of the local microbiota with probiotic bacteria and host immune response with their metabolites.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Nanofibers ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear ; Bacillus/genetics ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Polyethylene Glycols ; Alginates
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Polyethylene Glycols (3WJQ0SDW1A) ; Alginates
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-10
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 632533-6
    ISSN 1873-4995 ; 0168-3659
    ISSN (online) 1873-4995
    ISSN 0168-3659
    DOI 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.01.082
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  8. Article ; Online: Primary human alveolar bone cells isolated from tissue samples acquired at periodontal surgeries exhibit sustained proliferation and retain osteogenic phenotype during in vitro expansion.

    Marolt, Darja / Rode, Matjaz / Kregar-Velikonja, Nevenka / Jeras, Matjaz / Knezevic, Miomir

    PloS one

    2014  Volume 9, Issue 3, Page(s) e92969

    Abstract: Objectives: Bone tissue regeneration requires a source of viable, proliferative cells with osteogenic differentiation capacity. Periodontal surgeries represent an opportunity to procure small amounts of autologous tissues for primary cell isolation. Our ...

    Abstract Objectives: Bone tissue regeneration requires a source of viable, proliferative cells with osteogenic differentiation capacity. Periodontal surgeries represent an opportunity to procure small amounts of autologous tissues for primary cell isolation. Our objective was to assess the potential of human alveolar bone as a source of autologous osteogenic cells for tissue engineering and biomaterials and drug testing studies.
    Materials and methods: Alveolar bone tissue was obtained from 37 patients undergoing routine periodontal surgery. Tissue harvesting and cell isolation procedures were optimized to isolate viable cells. Primary cells were subcultured and characterized with respect to their growth characteristics, gene expression of osteogenic markers, alkaline phosphatase activity and matrix mineralization, under osteogenic stimulation.
    Results: Alveolar bone cells were successfully isolated from 28 of the 30 samples harvested with bone forceps, and from 2 of the 5 samples obtained by bone drilling. The yield of cells in primary cultures was variable between the individual samples, but was not related to the site of tissue harvesting and the patient age. In 80% of samples (n = 5), the primary cells proliferated steadily for eight subsequent passages, reaching cumulative numbers over 10(10) cells. Analyses confirmed stable gene expression of alkaline phosphatase, osteopontin and osteocalcin in early and late cell passages. In osteogenic medium, the cells from late passages increased alkaline phosphatase activity and accumulated mineralized matrix, indicating a mature osteoblastic phenotype.
    Conclusions: Primary alveolar bone cells exhibited robust proliferation and retained osteogenic phenotype during in vitro expansion, suggesting that they can be used as an autologous cell source for bone regenerative therapies and various in vitro studies.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Alveolar Process/cytology ; Alveolar Process/physiology ; Cell Culture Techniques ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Proliferation ; Cell Separation ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Oral Surgical Procedures ; Osteogenesis ; Phenotype ; Regeneration ; Tissue Engineering ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-03-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0092969
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  9. Article ; Online: Primary human alveolar bone cells isolated from tissue samples acquired at periodontal surgeries exhibit sustained proliferation and retain osteogenic phenotype during in vitro expansion.

    Darja Marolt / Matjaz Rode / Nevenka Kregar-Velikonja / Matjaz Jeras / Miomir Knezevic

    PLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 3, p e

    2014  Volume 92969

    Abstract: OBJECTIVES: Bone tissue regeneration requires a source of viable, proliferative cells with osteogenic differentiation capacity. Periodontal surgeries represent an opportunity to procure small amounts of autologous tissues for primary cell isolation. Our ... ...

    Abstract OBJECTIVES: Bone tissue regeneration requires a source of viable, proliferative cells with osteogenic differentiation capacity. Periodontal surgeries represent an opportunity to procure small amounts of autologous tissues for primary cell isolation. Our objective was to assess the potential of human alveolar bone as a source of autologous osteogenic cells for tissue engineering and biomaterials and drug testing studies. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Alveolar bone tissue was obtained from 37 patients undergoing routine periodontal surgery. Tissue harvesting and cell isolation procedures were optimized to isolate viable cells. Primary cells were subcultured and characterized with respect to their growth characteristics, gene expression of osteogenic markers, alkaline phosphatase activity and matrix mineralization, under osteogenic stimulation. RESULTS: Alveolar bone cells were successfully isolated from 28 of the 30 samples harvested with bone forceps, and from 2 of the 5 samples obtained by bone drilling. The yield of cells in primary cultures was variable between the individual samples, but was not related to the site of tissue harvesting and the patient age. In 80% of samples (n = 5), the primary cells proliferated steadily for eight subsequent passages, reaching cumulative numbers over 10(10) cells. Analyses confirmed stable gene expression of alkaline phosphatase, osteopontin and osteocalcin in early and late cell passages. In osteogenic medium, the cells from late passages increased alkaline phosphatase activity and accumulated mineralized matrix, indicating a mature osteoblastic phenotype. CONCLUSIONS: Primary alveolar bone cells exhibited robust proliferation and retained osteogenic phenotype during in vitro expansion, suggesting that they can be used as an autologous cell source for bone regenerative therapies and various in vitro studies.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: In vitro impact of bisphenols BPA, BPF, BPAF and 17β-estradiol (E2) on human monocyte-derived dendritic cell generation, maturation and function.

    Švajger, Urban / Dolenc, Marija Sollner / Jeras, Matjaž

    International immunopharmacology

    2016  Volume 34, Page(s) 146–154

    Abstract: Bisphenols (BPs) are widely spread pollutants that act as estrogen-like endocrine disruptors and are potentially affecting human health on a long run. We explored the effects of BPA, BPF and BPAF, on in vitro differentiation and maturation of MDDCs. ... ...

    Abstract Bisphenols (BPs) are widely spread pollutants that act as estrogen-like endocrine disruptors and are potentially affecting human health on a long run. We explored the effects of BPA, BPF and BPAF, on in vitro differentiation and maturation of MDDCs. Monocytes were treated with 17β-estradiol (E2) and each BP at the beginning of their differentiation into iMDDCs. We found that 10 and 50 μM of BPA and BPF, 10 and 30μM of BPAF and 10 and 50 nM of E2 did not affect cell viability. However, 50 μM of BPA and BPF, as well as 10 and 30 μM of BPAF, significantly decreased the endocytotic capacity of iMDDCs. Both, BPA (50 μM) and BPAF (30 μM) decreased the expression of CD1a and increased the amount of DC-SIGN molecules on iMDDCs. The E2 pre-treatment moderately decreased expression of CD80, CD86 and CD83 co-stimulatory molecules while increasing the numbers of HLA-DR on mMDDCs. Only BPAF significantly influenced the expression of CD80 and CD86 (both decreased), as well as CD83 and HLA-DR molecules (both increased) on mMDDCs. In addition, BPAF modulated DC maturation signaling pathways by lowering the phosphorylation of p65 NF-κB (nuclear factor-kappaB) and ERK (extracellular signal regulated kinase) 1/2 proteins. Consequently, the in vitro proliferation of allogeneic T cells, stimulated with differently pre-treated iMDDCs and mMDDCs, was significantly reduced only in case of BPAF.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Benzhydryl Compounds/pharmacology ; Cell Adhesion Molecules/metabolism ; Cell Differentiation/drug effects ; Cell Proliferation ; Cells, Cultured ; Dendritic Cells/drug effects ; Dendritic Cells/physiology ; Endocytosis/drug effects ; Estradiol/pharmacology ; Humans ; Lectins, C-Type/metabolism ; Lymphocyte Activation/drug effects ; Mice ; Monocytes/drug effects ; Monocytes/physiology ; NF-kappa B/metabolism ; Phenols/pharmacology ; Receptors, Cell Surface/metabolism ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology
    Chemical Substances Benzhydryl Compounds ; Cell Adhesion Molecules ; DC-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin ; Lectins, C-Type ; NF-kappa B ; Phenols ; Receptors, Cell Surface ; bisphenol F ; Estradiol (4TI98Z838E) ; bisphenol A (MLT3645I99) ; 4,4'-hexafluorisopropylidene diphenol (OH7IX8A37J)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-05
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2043785-7
    ISSN 1878-1705 ; 1567-5769
    ISSN (online) 1878-1705
    ISSN 1567-5769
    DOI 10.1016/j.intimp.2016.02.030
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