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  1. Article: Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Children.

    Sweeny, Katherine F / Lee, Christine K

    Gastroenterology & hepatology

    2020  Volume 17, Issue 12, Page(s) 579–587

    Abstract: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide. It represents a spectrum of disease from simple hepatic steatosis to steatohepatitis that may develop into progressive hepatic fibrosis and even cirrhosis. NAFLD ...

    Abstract Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide. It represents a spectrum of disease from simple hepatic steatosis to steatohepatitis that may develop into progressive hepatic fibrosis and even cirrhosis. NAFLD is the most rapidly increasing indication for liver transplantation in adults. In children, the incidence of NAFLD has also increased over the past decade. Although the majority of children with NAFLD are overweight or obese, there is an increasing subset of children with normal body mass index with so-called lean NAFLD. NAFLD in children is associated with several extrahepatic manifestations, including hyperlipidemia, insulin resistance, and obstructive sleep apnea. The pathogenesis of NAFLD in children involves a multifactorial interaction among genetics, in utero exposures, early childhood exposures, and ongoing nutritional exposures. Although there are some similarities between pediatric NAFLD and adult NAFLD, liver biopsies in children show histologic differences between the two. The current standard-of-care treatment of NAFLD in children is lifestyle change to decrease caloric intake and increase physical activity. There are no medications currently approved for the treatment of NAFLD in children. This article aims to summarize the current understanding of pediatric NAFLD and future directions for intervention and therapeutic aims.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2386402-3
    ISSN 1554-7914
    ISSN 1554-7914
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Inflammatory Bowel Disease Presenting With Concurrent COVID-19 Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome.

    Sweeny, Katherine F / Zhang, Yanjia J / Crume, Bonnie / Martz, Colin A / Blessing, Melissa M / Kahn, Stacy A

    Pediatrics

    2021  Volume 147, Issue 4

    Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 is associated with a postinfectious multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). This syndrome is marked by cytokine storm and multiorgan dysfunction, often affecting the gastrointestinal tract, the heart, and the ... ...

    Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 is associated with a postinfectious multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). This syndrome is marked by cytokine storm and multiorgan dysfunction, often affecting the gastrointestinal tract, the heart, and the hematopoietic system. We describe the case of a 16-year-old boy with an initial presentation of severe inflammatory bowel disease and concurrent MIS-C. He presented with abdominal pain, diarrhea, and hematochezia and met criteria for the systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Laboratory inflammatory profiling revealed markedly elevated ferritin, D-dimer, C-reactive protein, soluble interleukin 2, and interleukin 6 levels. Endoscopy and colonoscopy revealed severe active gastroduodenitis, patchy colitis, and a normal-appearing terminal ileum. The patient was treated with a combination of steroids, intravenous immunoglobulin, and infliximab, and his symptoms slowly resolved over a 3-week period. In this case, we describe coincident MIS-C with a remarkably severe and difficult-to-treat initial presentation of inflammatory bowel disease and highlight the need to investigate the effect of coronavirus disease 2019 and MIS-C on inflammatory disorders.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/drug therapy ; Humans ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/complications ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/diagnosis ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/drug therapy ; Male ; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/complications ; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/diagnosis ; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/drug therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 207677-9
    ISSN 1098-4275 ; 0031-4005
    ISSN (online) 1098-4275
    ISSN 0031-4005
    DOI 10.1542/peds.2020-027763
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Comprehensive Management of ANOCA, Part 2-Program Development, Treatment, and Research Initiatives: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.

    Smilowitz, Nathaniel R / Prasad, Megha / Widmer, R Jay / Toleva, Olga / Quesada, Odayme / Sutton, Nadia R / Lerman, Amir / Reynolds, Harmony R / Kesarwani, Manoj / Savage, Michael P / Sweeny, Joseph M / Janaszek, Katherine B / Barseghian El-Farra, Ailin / Holoshitz, Noa / Park, Ki / Albadri, Ahmed / Blair, John A / Jeremias, Allen / Kearney, Kathleen E /
    Kobayashi, Yuhei / Miner, Steven E S / Samuels, Bruce A / Shah, Samit M / Taqueti, Viviany R / Wei, Janet / Fearon, William F / Moses, Jeffery W / Henry, Timothy D / Tremmel, Jennifer A

    Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    2023  Volume 82, Issue 12, Page(s) 1264–1279

    Abstract: Centers specializing in coronary function testing are critical to ensure a systematic approach to the diagnosis and treatment of angina with nonobstructive coronary arteries (ANOCA). Management leveraging lifestyle, pharmacology, and device-based ... ...

    Abstract Centers specializing in coronary function testing are critical to ensure a systematic approach to the diagnosis and treatment of angina with nonobstructive coronary arteries (ANOCA). Management leveraging lifestyle, pharmacology, and device-based therapeutic options for ANOCA can improve angina burden and quality of life in affected patients. Multidisciplinary care teams that can tailor and titrate therapies based on individual patient needs are critical to the success of comprehensive programs. As coronary function testing for ANOCA is more widely adopted, collaborative research initiatives will be fundamental to improve ANOCA care. These efforts will require standardized symptom assessments and data collection, which will propel future large-scale clinical trials.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Program Development ; Quality of Life ; Angina Pectoris ; Coronary Vessels ; Life Style
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 605507-2
    ISSN 1558-3597 ; 0735-1097
    ISSN (online) 1558-3597
    ISSN 0735-1097
    DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.06.044
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Comprehensive Management of ANOCA, Part 1-Definition, Patient Population, and Diagnosis: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.

    Samuels, Bruce A / Shah, Samit M / Widmer, R Jay / Kobayashi, Yuhei / Miner, Steven E S / Taqueti, Viviany R / Jeremias, Allen / Albadri, Ahmed / Blair, John A / Kearney, Kathleen E / Wei, Janet / Park, Ki / Barseghian El-Farra, Ailin / Holoshitz, Noa / Janaszek, Katherine B / Kesarwani, Manoj / Lerman, Amir / Prasad, Megha / Quesada, Odayme /
    Reynolds, Harmony R / Savage, Michael P / Smilowitz, Nathaniel R / Sutton, Nadia R / Sweeny, Joseph M / Toleva, Olga / Henry, Timothy D / Moses, Jeffery W / Fearon, William F / Tremmel, Jennifer A

    Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    2023  Volume 82, Issue 12, Page(s) 1245–1263

    Abstract: Angina with nonobstructive coronary arteries (ANOCA) is increasingly recognized and may affect nearly one-half of patients undergoing invasive coronary angiography for suspected ischemic heart disease. This working diagnosis encompasses coronary ... ...

    Abstract Angina with nonobstructive coronary arteries (ANOCA) is increasingly recognized and may affect nearly one-half of patients undergoing invasive coronary angiography for suspected ischemic heart disease. This working diagnosis encompasses coronary microvascular dysfunction, microvascular and epicardial spasm, myocardial bridging, and other occult coronary abnormalities. Patients with ANOCA often face a high burden of symptoms and may experience repeated presentations to multiple medical providers before receiving a diagnosis. Given the challenges of establishing a diagnosis, patients with ANOCA frequently experience invalidation and recidivism, possibly leading to anxiety and depression. Advances in scientific knowledge and diagnostic testing now allow for routine evaluation of ANOCA noninvasively and in the cardiac catheterization laboratory with coronary function testing (CFT). CFT includes diagnostic coronary angiography, assessment of coronary flow reserve and microcirculatory resistance, provocative testing for endothelial dysfunction and coronary vasospasm, and intravascular imaging for identification of myocardial bridging, with hemodynamic assessment as needed.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Microcirculation ; Myocardial Bridging ; Myocardial Ischemia ; Angina Pectoris ; Coronary Angiography
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 605507-2
    ISSN 1558-3597 ; 0735-1097
    ISSN (online) 1558-3597
    ISSN 0735-1097
    DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.06.043
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Rapid Progression of Acute Pancreatitis to Acute Recurrent Pancreatitis in Children.

    Sweeny, Katherine F / Lin, Tom K / Nathan, Jaimie D / Denson, Lee A / Husain, Sohail Z / Hornung, Lindsey / Thompson, Tyler / Abu-El-Haija, Maisam

    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    2018  Volume 68, Issue 1, Page(s) 104–109

    Abstract: Objective: Research is lacking on the natural history of acute pancreatitis (AP) progression to acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP). The aim of this project was to study the progression from AP to ARP among pediatric patients with pancreatitis to better ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Research is lacking on the natural history of acute pancreatitis (AP) progression to acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP). The aim of this project was to study the progression from AP to ARP among pediatric patients with pancreatitis to better understand the presentation and natural history of pancreatitis.
    Methods: Patients presenting with AP were included in a prospective database in Research Electronic Data Capture. We enrolled 115 patients with AP from March 2013 to November 2016. Physicians completed surveys regarding clinical data for patients with first attack of AP. Patients were followed prospectively, with data on progression entered when patients presented with ARP.
    Results: The most common etiologies for the first attack of AP were idiopathic (31%), toxic/drug-related (23%), and biliary/gallstone (18%). Twenty of the 115 patients (17%) developed ARP during the follow-up period. Seventy percent (14/20) of patients with ARP progressed from AP to ARP within 5 months from first diagnosis. A comparison of patients who rapidly progressed to ARP within 3 months (n = 12) to those followed for >3 months without progression in 3 months (n = 97) revealed associations with a higher weight percentile for age (P = 0.045), male sex (P = 0.03), and presence of pancreatic necrosis during first AP attack (P = 0.004). Progression to ARP significantly differed by etiology group with genetics having the highest risk for ARP progression over time and patients with gallstone/biliary, viral/systemic, and obstructive (nongallstone) having the lowest risk for ARP progression over time (P = 0.02).
    Conclusions: Most patients who progressed from AP to ARP progressed within 5 months. The presence of a higher weight percentile for age, male sex, and pancreatic necrosis during the first AP attack are associated with rapid progression to ARP.
    MeSH term(s) Acute Disease ; Adolescent ; Child ; Databases, Factual ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Pancreatitis/etiology ; Pancreatitis/pathology ; Pancreatitis, Chronic/etiology ; Pancreatitis, Chronic/pathology ; Prospective Studies ; Recurrence ; Risk Factors ; Time Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Evaluation Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 603201-1
    ISSN 1536-4801 ; 0277-2116
    ISSN (online) 1536-4801
    ISSN 0277-2116
    DOI 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002145
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Abstracts and Workshops 7th National Spinal Cord Injury Conference November 9 - 11, 2017 Fallsview Casino Resort Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada.

    Shojaei, Mir Hatef / Alavinia, Mohammad / Craven, B Catharine / Cheng, Christiana L / Plashkes, Tova / Shen, Tian / Fallah, Nader / Humphreys, Suzanne / O'Connell, Colleen / Linassi, Angelo Gary / Ho, Chester / Short, Christine / Ethans, Karen / Charbonneau, Rebecca / Paquet, Jerome / Noonan, Vanessa K / Furlan, Julio C / Fehlings, Michael G / Likitlersuang, Jirapat /
    Sumitro, Elizabeth / Kalsi-Ryan, Sukhvinder / Zariffa, José / Wolfe, Dalton / Cornell, Stephanie / Gagliardi, Julie / Marrocco, Stephanie / Rivers, Carly S / Fallah, Nader Nader / Whitehurst, David / Schwartz, Carolyn / Finkelstein, Joel / Truchon, Catherine / Linassi, A Gary / Tsai, Eve / Drew, Brian / Ahn, Henry / Dvorak, Marcel F / Paquet, Jérôme / Noreau, Luc / Lenz, Katie / Bailey, K Alysse / Allison, David / Ditor, David / Baron, Justine / Tomasone, Jennifer / Curran, Dorothyann / Miller, Toba / Grimshaw, Jeremy / Moineau, Bastien / Alizadeh-Meghrazi, Milad / Stefan, Gabriel / Masani, Kei / Popovic, Milos R / Garcia-Garcia, Martha G / Marquez-Chin, Cesar / Gulasingam, Sivakumar / Khan, Alia / Pujol, Clara / Laylor, Mark / Unic, Nikola / Pakosh, Maureen / Musselman, Kristin / Brisbois, Louise M / Catharine Craven, B / Verrier, Mary C / Jones, Maryleen K / O'Shea, Roberta / Valika, Sakina / Holtz, Kaila / Szefer, Elena / Noonan, Vanessa / Kwon, Brian / Mills, Patricia / Morin, Cynthia / Harris, Anne / Cheng, Christiana / Aspinall, Arlene / Chan, Katherine / Alappat, Chris / Flett, Heather M / Musselman, Kristin E / Milligan, James / Hillier, Loretta M / Bauman, Craig / Donaldson, Lindsay / Lee, Joseph / Slonim, Karen / Sleeth, Lindsay / Jeske, Samantha / Kras-Dupuis, Anna / McRae, Samantha / Flett, Heather / Mokry, Jennifer / Zee, Joanne / Bayley, Mark / Lemay, Jean-Francois / Roy, Audrey / Gagnon, H Dany / Theiss, Renee / Guy, Kristina / Johnston, Gillian / Kokotow, Melanie / Mills, Sandra / Bain, Patricia / Scovil, Carol / Houghton, Pamela / Lala, Deena / Orr, Lyndsay / Holyoke, Paul / Brooke, Jillian / Martin Ginis, Kathleen A / Shaw, Robert B / Stork, Matthew J / McBride, Christopher B / Giangregorio, Lora / Hitzig, Sander / Kapadia, Naaz / Zivanovic, Vera / Valiante, Taufik / Patsakos, Eleni / Brisbois, Louise / Farahani, Farnoosh / Kaiser, Anita / Mortenson, Ben / MacGillivray, Megan / Mahsa, Sadeghi / Adams, Jared / Sawatzky, Bonita / Arbour-Nicitopoulos, Kelly / Bassett-Gunter, Rebecca / Leo, Jennifer / Sharma, Ritu / Latimer-Cheung, Amy / Olds, Timothy / Martin Ginis, Kathleen / Graco, Marnie / Cross, Susan / Thiyagarajan, Chinnaya / Shafazand, Shirin / Ayas, Najib / Schembri, Rachel / Booker, Lauren / Nicholls, Carmel / Burns, Patricia / Nash, Mark / Green, Sally / Berlowitz, David J / Taran, Samantha / Rocchi, Meredith / Sweet, Shane N / Caron, Jeffrey G / Rocchi, Meredith A / Zelaya, Walter / Bergquist, Austin J / Del Castillo-Valenzuela, Mikael F / Casey, Alan / Namaka, Micheal / Krassiokov-Enns, Dimitri / Marquis, Aaron / Desai, Naaz / Hebert, Debbie / McLeod, Jonathan / Hicks, Audrey / Gauthier, Cindy / Arel, Jasmine / Brosseau, Rachel / Hicks, Audrey L / Gagnon, Dany H / Nejatbakhsh, Nasrin / Hitzig, Sander L / Cappe, Shauna / McGillivray, Colleen / Singh, Hardeep / Sam, Jaya / Verrier, Mary / Koh, Ryan G L / Garai, Purbasha / Unger, Janelle / Oates, Alison R / Arora, Tarun / Moshe, Bondi / Anthony, Burns / Michalovic, Emilie / Gainforth, Heather L / Graham, Ian D / Chan, Brian / Wodchis, Walter / Cadarette, Suzanne / Krahn, Murray / Mittmann, Nicole / Chemtob, Keryn / Kairy, Dahlia / Sabetian, Parisa / Yoo, Paul / Iwasa, Stephanie N / Babona-Pilipos, Robart / Schneider, Patrick / Velayudhan, Prashanth / Ahmed, Umalkhair / Morshead, Cindi M / Yoo, Jaeeun / Shinya, Masahiro / Milosevic, Matija / Gabison, Sharon / Mathur, Sunita / Nussbaum, Ethne / Popovic, Milos / Lemay, Jean-François / McCullum, Shane / Walden, Kristen / Zariffa, Jose / Smith, Matt / Athanasopoulos, Peter / Jeji, Tara / Howcroft, Jennifer / Howcroft, Jeremy / Townson, Andrea / Willms, Rhonda / Mazzella, Filomena / Morris, Helen / Ventre, Anellina / Loh, Eldon / Guy, Stacey / Kramer, John / Xia, Nancy / Mehta, Swati / West, Christopher / Charlifue, Susan / Escalona Castillo, Manuel Jose / Vermette, Martin / Carvalho, Lívia Pinheiro / Karelis, Antony / Aubertin-Leheudre, Mylène / Duclos, Cyril / Houghton, Pamela E / Munro, Barry / Sweeny, Michelle / Alavinia, S Mohammad / Omidvar, Maryam / Gassaway, Julie / Shaw, Rob / Hong, Minna / Everhart-Skeels, Sarah / Houlihan, Bethlyn / Burns, Anthony / Bilsky, Gerald / Lanig, Indira / Berlowitz, David

    The journal of spinal cord medicine

    2017  Volume 40, Issue 6, Page(s) 813–869

    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-10-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1223949-5
    ISSN 2045-7723 ; 1079-0268
    ISSN (online) 2045-7723
    ISSN 1079-0268
    DOI 10.1080/10790268.2017.1369666
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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