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Article ; Online: Reply.

Yang, Lin / Mei, Hongfang / Lu, Yulan / Zhou, Wenhao

2022 Volume 245, Page(s) 252–253

Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-26
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Letter ; Comment
ZDB-ID	3102-1
ISSN	1097-6833 ; 0022-3476
ISSN (online)	1097-6833
ISSN	0022-3476
DOI	10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.03.035
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Article ; Online: A qualitative study on the caregiver burden experience in home reflux enema management of infants with congenital megacolon

Yuanyuan Fang / Yulan Kang / Lingjing Teng / Lifang Lin / Pingping Qiu

International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being, Vol 19, Iss

2024 Volume 1

Abstract: Objective This study aims to explore the caregiver burden experience in the care of infants with congenital megacolon undergoing home reflux enema. The findings will provide a basis for developing targeted and effective nursing interventions. Methods A ... ...

Abstract	Objective This study aims to explore the caregiver burden experience in the care of infants with congenital megacolon undergoing home reflux enema. The findings will provide a basis for developing targeted and effective nursing interventions. Methods A phenomenological research approach was employed. From October 2022 to January 2023, semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 12 caregivers of infants with congenital megacolon undergoing home reflux enema in a tertiary paediatric hospital in Fujian Province. The collected data were analysed and organized using the Colaizzi’s 7-step analysis method, leading to the identification of key themes. Results The analysis yielded three major themes concerning the caregiver burden experience in the care of infants with congenital megacolon undergoing home reflux enema: inadequate disease-related knowledge, presence of multiple pressures during the caregiving process, and a desire for greater support. Conclusions This study employed qualitative interviews with the caregivers of 12 children with congenital Hirschsprung’s disease undergoing home reflux enema, and the feelings of caregivers of children with reflux enema at home after discharge were deeply understood. It is recommended to implement positive psychological interventions based on the PERMA model and incorporate “Internet + collaborative nursing” to provide caregivers with professional knowledge, address their pressures and needs, and promote their well-being while enhancing nursing abilities.
Keywords	hirschsprung’s disease ; reflux enema ; home care ; burden experience ; children and infants ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Subject code	360
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Taylor & Francis Group
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Novel polyhedral@SiO2 core–shell catalysts designed for Fischer–Tropsch synthesis

Zhang, Yulan / Lin, Xizhu

Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology. 2023 Mar., v. 98, no. 3 p.661-668

2023

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS) has attracted much attention for converting syngas to liquid fuels. Enhanced catalytic stability and excellent product selectivity can be achieved by rational design of catalysts. However, the traditional SiO₂‐ ... ...

Abstract	BACKGROUND: Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS) has attracted much attention for converting syngas to liquid fuels. Enhanced catalytic stability and excellent product selectivity can be achieved by rational design of catalysts. However, the traditional SiO₂‐supported Fe‐based catalysts display higher interaction between active metal and SiO₂ support, thus resulting in a lower catalytic activity. Rational design of catalysts with weaker Fe–Si interaction promises excellent catalytic performances. RESULTS: Novel polyhedral@SiO₂ core–shell catalysts with adjustable shell thickness were prepared. The incorporation of SiO₂ shell with suitable thickness can maintain the integrity of the active structure, and thus promising excellent C₅₊ productivity combined with higher catalytic activity. On the other hand, the SiO₂ layer can prolong the residence time of CₙHₘ intermediates on the active surface of Fe particles that enhance the C–C coupling reaction, favoring chain growth for production of C₅₊ yield. However, excessive addition of tetraethyl orthosilicate cannot increase the shell thickness in the absence of ammonium hydroxide and can be responsible for a poor CO conversion. Si‐66 with shell thickness of 66 nm achieves an optimum C₅₊ yield of 2.23 × 10⁻³ gHC gFₑ⁻¹ s⁻¹ and a higher iron time yield value of 31.5 μmolCO gFₑ⁻¹ s⁻¹. Obviously, this C₅₊ yield is comparable to that for the Mn‐promoted FeSiMn catalyst (2.22 × 10⁻³ gHC gFₑ⁻¹ s⁻¹) reported in our previous work. CONCLUSIONS: The introduction of SiO₂ as shell can improve structural stability during FTS. Moreover, the novel polyhedral@SiO₂ core–shell catalyst exhibits excellent C₅₊ yield, and which is 1.8 times higher than that for a spindle@SiO₂ core–shell catalyst reported in our previous work. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).
Keywords	Fischer-Tropsch reaction ; ammonium hydroxide ; biotechnology ; catalysts ; catalytic activity ; liquids ; synthesis gas
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-03
Size	p. 661-668.
Publishing place	John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Document type	Article ; Online
Note	JOURNAL ARTICLE
ZDB-ID	1479465-2
ISSN	1097-4660 ; 0268-2575
ISSN (online)	1097-4660
ISSN	0268-2575
DOI	10.1002/jctb.7272
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Exosomes derived from programmed cell death: mechanism and biological significance.

Xiong, Min / Chen, Zhen / Tian, Jiaqi / Peng, Yanjie / Song, Dandan / Zhang, Lin / Jin, Yulan

Cell communication and signaling : CCS

2024 Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 156

Abstract: Exosomes are nanoscale extracellular vesicles present in bodily fluids that mediate intercellular communication by transferring bioactive molecules, thereby regulating a range of physiological and pathological processes. Exosomes can be secreted from ... ...

Abstract	Exosomes are nanoscale extracellular vesicles present in bodily fluids that mediate intercellular communication by transferring bioactive molecules, thereby regulating a range of physiological and pathological processes. Exosomes can be secreted from nearly all cell types, and the biological function of exosomes is heterogeneous and depends on the donor cell type and state. Recent research has revealed that the levels of exosomes released from the endosomal system increase in cells undergoing programmed cell death. These exosomes play crucial roles in diseases, such as inflammation, tumors, and autoimmune diseases. However, there is currently a lack of systematic research on the differences in the biogenesis, secretion mechanisms, and composition of exosomes under different programmed cell death modalities. This review underscores the potential of exosomes as vital mediators of programmed cell death processes, highlighting the interconnection between exosome biosynthesis and the regulatory mechanisms governing cell death processes. Furthermore, we accentuate the prospect of leveraging exosomes for the development of innovative biomarkers and therapeutic strategies across various diseases.
MeSH term(s)	Exosomes/metabolism ; Extracellular Vesicles/metabolism ; Cell Communication ; Biomarkers/metabolism ; Apoptosis
Chemical Substances	Biomarkers
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2126315-2
ISSN	1478-811X ; 1478-811X
ISSN (online)	1478-811X
ISSN	1478-811X
DOI	10.1186/s12964-024-01521-0
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Article ; Online: In vitro regeneration of triploid from mature endosperm culture of Passiflora edulis "Mantianxing".

Tang, Junrong / Luo, Xi / Zhu, Yajing / Cai, Nianhui / Chen, Lin / Chen, Shi / Xu, Yulan

Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry

2024 Volume 88, Issue 4, Page(s) 412–419

Abstract: The regeneration of shoots from endosperm tissue is a highly effective method to obtain triploid plants. In this study, we elucidated the establishment of an in vitro regeneration system from endosperm culture for the production of Passiflora edulis " ... ...

Abstract	The regeneration of shoots from endosperm tissue is a highly effective method to obtain triploid plants. In this study, we elucidated the establishment of an in vitro regeneration system from endosperm culture for the production of Passiflora edulis "Mantianxing." The highest callus induction rate (83.33%) was obtained on the media supplemented with 1.0 mg/L TDZ. Meanwhile, the MS medium containing 1.0 mg/L 6-BA and 0.4 mg/L IBA gave the optimum 75% shoot bud induction. Chromosome analysis revealed that the chromosomal count of P. edulis "Mantianxing" regenerated from endosperm tissues was 27 (2n = 3x = 27), which indicated that shoots regenerated from endosperm tissues were triploids. Triploid P. edulis had more drought resistance than diploid plants. Our study provided a method for breeding of passion fruit by means of a stable and reproducible regeneration system from endosperm culture, leading to the generation of triploid plants.
MeSH term(s)	Plant Shoots ; Triploidy ; Passiflora ; Endosperm ; Plant Breeding ; Regeneration/genetics
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-27
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1106450-x
ISSN	1347-6947 ; 0916-8451
ISSN (online)	1347-6947
ISSN	0916-8451
DOI	10.1093/bbb/zbae009
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Article ; Online: Fine-Grained Radio Frequency Fingerprint Recognition Network Based on Attention Mechanism.

Zhang, Yulan / Hu, Jun / Jiang, Rundong / Lin, Zengrong / Chen, Zengping

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 26, Issue 1

Abstract: With the rapid development of the internet of things (IoT), hundreds of millions of IoT devices, such as smart home appliances, intelligent-connected vehicles, and wearable devices, have been connected to the network. The open nature of IoT makes it ... ...

Abstract	With the rapid development of the internet of things (IoT), hundreds of millions of IoT devices, such as smart home appliances, intelligent-connected vehicles, and wearable devices, have been connected to the network. The open nature of IoT makes it vulnerable to cybersecurity threats. Traditional cryptography-based encryption methods are not suitable for IoT due to their complexity and high communication overhead requirements. By contrast, RF-fingerprint-based recognition is promising because it is rooted in the inherent non-reproducible hardware defects of the transmitter. However, it still faces the challenges of low inter-class variation and large intra-class variation among RF fingerprints. Inspired by fine-grained recognition in computer vision, we propose a fine-grained RF fingerprint recognition network (FGRFNet) in this article. The network consists of a top-down feature pathway hierarchy to generate pyramidal features, attention modules to locate discriminative regions, and a fusion module to adaptively integrate features from different scales. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed FGRFNet achieves recognition accuracies of 89.8% on 100 ADS-B devices, 99.5% on 54 Zigbee devices, and 83.0% on 25 LoRa devices.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-27
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2014734-X
ISSN	1099-4300 ; 1099-4300
ISSN (online)	1099-4300
ISSN	1099-4300
DOI	10.3390/e26010029
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Book ; Online: Variational Probabilistic Fusion Network for RGB-T Semantic Segmentation

Lin, Baihong / Lin, Zengrong / Guo, Yulan / Zhang, Yulan / Zou, Jianxiao / Fan, Shicai

2023

Abstract: RGB-T semantic segmentation has been widely adopted to handle hard scenes with poor lighting conditions by fusing different modality features of RGB and thermal images. Existing methods try to find an optimal fusion feature for segmentation, resulting in ...

Abstract	RGB-T semantic segmentation has been widely adopted to handle hard scenes with poor lighting conditions by fusing different modality features of RGB and thermal images. Existing methods try to find an optimal fusion feature for segmentation, resulting in sensitivity to modality noise, class-imbalance, and modality bias. To overcome the problems, this paper proposes a novel Variational Probabilistic Fusion Network (VPFNet), which regards fusion features as random variables and obtains robust segmentation by averaging segmentation results under multiple samples of fusion features. The random samples generation of fusion features in VPFNet is realized by a novel Variational Feature Fusion Module (VFFM) designed based on variation attention. To further avoid class-imbalance and modality bias, we employ the weighted cross-entropy loss and introduce prior information of illumination and category to control the proposed VFFM. Experimental results on MFNet and PST900 datasets demonstrate that the proposed VPFNet can achieve state-of-the-art segmentation performance.
Keywords	Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Subject code	004
Publishing date	2023-07-17
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Understanding patient reviews with minimum supervision.

Gui, Lin / He, Yulan

Artificial intelligence in medicine

2021 Volume 120, Page(s) 102160

Abstract: Understanding patient opinions expressed towards healthcare services in online platforms could allow healthcare professionals to respond to address patients' concerns in a timely manner. Extracting patient opinion towards various aspects of health ... ...

Abstract	Understanding patient opinions expressed towards healthcare services in online platforms could allow healthcare professionals to respond to address patients' concerns in a timely manner. Extracting patient opinion towards various aspects of health services is closely related to aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) in which we need to identify both opinion targets and target-specific opinion expressions. The lack of aspect-level annotations however makes it difficult to build such an ABSA system. This paper proposes a joint learning framework for simultaneous unsupervised aspect extraction at the sentence level and supervised sentiment classification at the document level. It achieves 98.2% sentiment classification accuracy when tested on the reviews about healthcare services collected from Yelp, outperforming several strong baselines. Moreover, our model can extract coherent aspects and can automatically infer the distribution of aspects under different polarities without requiring aspect-level annotations for model learning.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Language ; Learning
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-09-01
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	645179-2
ISSN	1873-2860 ; 0933-3657
ISSN (online)	1873-2860
ISSN	0933-3657
DOI	10.1016/j.artmed.2021.102160
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Article ; Online: Patient- and caregiver-related factors affecting family caregiver burden of urologic cancer patients.

Wong, Li Ping / Xu, Xiaonan / Alias, Haridah / Ting, Chuo Yew / Tan, Hui Meng / Lin, Yulan

Urologic oncology

2024

Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to investigate the level of family caregivers' (FC) burden and the extent to which patient- and caregiver-related factors influence the caregiving burden among FCs of urologic cancer (UC) patients.: Method: A cross- ... ...

Abstract	Objective: This study aimed to investigate the level of family caregivers' (FC) burden and the extent to which patient- and caregiver-related factors influence the caregiving burden among FCs of urologic cancer (UC) patients. Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on caregivers of UC patients who sought cancer care. The modified caregiver strain index (MCSI) was used to assess FC burden. Results: Just over half (54.3%) of FCs had moderate/high MCSI scores (score 9-26). By demographics, FCs who were unemployed (OR = 5.55, 95%CI 1.50-20.60) and perceived their current health condition as moderate/poor (OR = 6.05, 95%CI 1.95-18.78) reported higher odds of increased FC burden. Patient performance status played a pivotal role in exacerbating FC burden, whereby the odds of higher FC burden was 13 times higher in caregivers of UC patients having an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance rating score of 3-4 (OR = 13.06, 95%CI 1.44-111.26) than those with a score of 0. Perceived lower levels of confidence in care provision were significantly associated with a higher level of strain (OR = 6.76, 985%CI 1.02-44.90). Conclusion: Care recipient performance status was a strong patient-related factor associated with higher FC burden regardless of duration of caregiving and other caregiver-related factors after adjusting for caregiver demographics.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1336505-8
ISSN	1873-2496 ; 1078-1439
ISSN (online)	1873-2496
ISSN	1078-1439
DOI	10.1016/j.urolonc.2024.04.004
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Article ; Online: A qualitative study on the caregiver burden experience in home reflux enema management of infants with congenital megacolon.

Fang, Yuanyuan / Kang, Yulan / Teng, Lingjing / Lin, Lifang / Qiu, Pingping

International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being

2023 Volume 19, Issue 1, Page(s) 2289225

Abstract: Objective: This study aims to explore the caregiver burden experience in the care of infants with congenital megacolon undergoing home reflux enema. The findings will provide a basis for developing targeted and effective nursing interventions.: ... ...

Abstract	Objective: This study aims to explore the caregiver burden experience in the care of infants with congenital megacolon undergoing home reflux enema. The findings will provide a basis for developing targeted and effective nursing interventions. Methods: A phenomenological research approach was employed. From October 2022 to January 2023, semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 12 caregivers of infants with congenital megacolon undergoing home reflux enema in a tertiary paediatric hospital in Fujian Province. The collected data were analysed and organized using the Colaizzi's 7-step analysis method, leading to the identification of key themes. Results: The analysis yielded three major themes concerning the caregiver burden experience in the care of infants with congenital megacolon undergoing home reflux enema: inadequate disease-related knowledge, presence of multiple pressures during the caregiving process, and a desire for greater support. Conclusions: This study employed qualitative interviews with the caregivers of 12 children with congenital Hirschsprung's disease undergoing home reflux enema, and the feelings of caregivers of children with reflux enema at home after discharge were deeply understood. It is recommended to implement positive psychological interventions based on the PERMA model and incorporate "Internet + collaborative nursing" to provide caregivers with professional knowledge, address their pressures and needs, and promote their well-being while enhancing nursing abilities.
MeSH term(s)	Infant ; Humans ; Child ; Hirschsprung Disease ; Caregiver Burden ; Enema ; Caregivers/psychology ; Emotions ; Qualitative Research
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2232726-5
ISSN	1748-2631 ; 1748-2623
ISSN (online)	1748-2631
ISSN	1748-2623
DOI	10.1080/17482631.2023.2289225
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