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  1. Article ; Online: Photobiomodulation effects of blue light on osteogenesis are induced by reactive oxygen species.

    Albaqami, Maria / Aguida, Blanche / Pourmostafa, Ayda / Ahmad, Margaret / Kishore, Vipuil

    Lasers in medical science

    2023  Volume 39, Issue 1, Page(s) 5

    Abstract: Blue light-mediated photobiomodulation (PBM) is a promising approach to promote osteogenesis. However, the underlying mechanisms of PBM in osteogenesis are poorly understood. In this study, a human osteosarcoma cell line (i.e., Saos-2 cells) was ... ...

    Abstract Blue light-mediated photobiomodulation (PBM) is a promising approach to promote osteogenesis. However, the underlying mechanisms of PBM in osteogenesis are poorly understood. In this study, a human osteosarcoma cell line (i.e., Saos-2 cells) was subjected to intermittent blue light exposure (2500 µM/m
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Osteogenesis ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; Low-Level Light Therapy/methods ; Hydrogen Peroxide/pharmacology ; Cell Proliferation ; Cell Differentiation
    Chemical Substances Reactive Oxygen Species ; Hydrogen Peroxide (BBX060AN9V)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632808-8
    ISSN 1435-604X ; 0268-8921
    ISSN (online) 1435-604X
    ISSN 0268-8921
    DOI 10.1007/s10103-023-03951-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Infrared light therapy relieves TLR-4 dependent hyper-inflammation of the type induced by COVID-19.

    Aguida, Blanche / Pooam, Marootpong / Ahmad, Margaret / Jourdan, Nathalie

    Communicative & integrative biology

    2021  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 200–211

    Abstract: The leading cause of mortality from COVID-19 infection is respiratory distress due to an exaggerated host immune response, resulting in hyper-inflammation and ensuing cytokine storms in the lungs. Current drug-based therapies are of limited efficacy, ... ...

    Abstract The leading cause of mortality from COVID-19 infection is respiratory distress due to an exaggerated host immune response, resulting in hyper-inflammation and ensuing cytokine storms in the lungs. Current drug-based therapies are of limited efficacy, costly, and have potential negative side effects. By contrast, photobiomodulation therapy, which involves periodic brief exposure to red or infrared light, is a noninvasive, safe, and affordable method that is currently being used to treat a wide range of diseases with underlying inflammatory conditions. Here, we show that exposure to two 10-min, high-intensity periods per day of infrared light causes a marked reduction in the TLR-4 dependent inflammatory response pathway, which has been implicated in the onset of cytokine storms in COVID-19 patients. Infrared light exposure resulted in a significant decline in NFkB and AP1 activity as measured by the reporter gene assay; decreased expression of inflammatory marker genes IL-6, IL-8, TNF-alpha, INF-alpha, and INF-beta as determined by qPCR gene expression assay; and an 80% decline in secreted cytokine IL6 as measured by ELISA assay in cultured human cells. All of these changes occurred after only 48 hours of treatment. We suggest that an underlying cellular mechanism involving modulation of ROS may downregulate the host immune response after Infrared Light exposure, leading to decrease in inflammation. We further discuss technical considerations involving light sources and exposure conditions to put these observations into potential clinical use to treat COVID-19 induced mortality.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2451097-X
    ISSN 1942-0889
    ISSN 1942-0889
    DOI 10.1080/19420889.2021.1965718
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Infrared light therapy relieves TLR-4 dependent hyper-inflammation of the type induced by COVID-19

    Blanche Aguida / Marootpong Pooam / Margaret Ahmad / Nathalie Jourdan

    Communicative & Integrative Biology, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 200-

    2021  Volume 211

    Abstract: The leading cause of mortality from COVID-19 infection is respiratory distress due to an exaggerated host immune response, resulting in hyper-inflammation and ensuing cytokine storms in the lungs. Current drug-based therapies are of limited efficacy, ... ...

    Abstract The leading cause of mortality from COVID-19 infection is respiratory distress due to an exaggerated host immune response, resulting in hyper-inflammation and ensuing cytokine storms in the lungs. Current drug-based therapies are of limited efficacy, costly, and have potential negative side effects. By contrast, photobiomodulation therapy, which involves periodic brief exposure to red or infrared light, is a noninvasive, safe, and affordable method that is currently being used to treat a wide range of diseases with underlying inflammatory conditions. Here, we show that exposure to two 10-min, high-intensity periods per day of infrared light causes a marked reduction in the TLR-4 dependent inflammatory response pathway, which has been implicated in the onset of cytokine storms in COVID-19 patients. Infrared light exposure resulted in a significant decline in NFkB and AP1 activity as measured by the reporter gene assay; decreased expression of inflammatory marker genes IL-6, IL-8, TNF-alpha, INF-alpha, and INF-beta as determined by qPCR gene expression assay; and an 80% decline in secreted cytokine IL6 as measured by ELISA assay in cultured human cells. All of these changes occurred after only 48 hours of treatment. We suggest that an underlying cellular mechanism involving modulation of ROS may downregulate the host immune response after Infrared Light exposure, leading to decrease in inflammation. We further discuss technical considerations involving light sources and exposure conditions to put these observations into potential clinical use to treat COVID-19 induced mortality.
    Keywords photobiomodulation therapy ; reactive oxygen species ; inflammation ; covid19 ; infrared therapy ; cytokine storms ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Taylor & Francis Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: Cryptochrome and quantum biology: unraveling the mysteries of plant magnetoreception.

    Thoradit, Thawatchai / Thongyoo, Kanjana / Kamoltheptawin, Khwanchai / Tunprasert, Lalin / El-Esawi, Mohamed A / Aguida, Blanche / Jourdan, Nathalie / Buddhachat, Kittisak / Pooam, Marootpong

    Frontiers in plant science

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1266357

    Abstract: Magnetoreception, the remarkable ability of organisms to perceive and respond to Earth's magnetic field, has captivated scientists for decades, particularly within the field of quantum biology. In the plant science, the exploration of the complicated ... ...

    Abstract Magnetoreception, the remarkable ability of organisms to perceive and respond to Earth's magnetic field, has captivated scientists for decades, particularly within the field of quantum biology. In the plant science, the exploration of the complicated interplay between quantum phenomena and classical biology in the context of plant magnetoreception has emerged as an attractive area of research. This comprehensive review investigates into three prominent theoretical models: the Radical Pair Mechanism (RPM), the Level Crossing Mechanism (LCM), and the Magnetite-based MagR theory in plants. While examining the advantages, limitations, and challenges associated with each model, this review places a particular weight on the RPM, highlighting its well-established role of cryptochromes and
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2613694-6
    ISSN 1664-462X
    ISSN 1664-462X
    DOI 10.3389/fpls.2023.1266357
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Therapeutic application of light and electromagnetic fields to reduce hyper-inflammation triggered by COVID-19.

    Pooam, Marootpong / Aguida, Blanche / Drahy, Soria / Jourdan, Nathalie / Ahmad, Margaret

    Communicative & integrative biology

    2021  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 66–77

    Abstract: COVID-19 - related morbidity is associated with exaggerated inflammation and cytokine production in the lungs, leading to acute respiratory failure. The cellular mechanisms underlying these so-called 'cytokine storms' are regulated through the Toll-like ... ...

    Abstract COVID-19 - related morbidity is associated with exaggerated inflammation and cytokine production in the lungs, leading to acute respiratory failure. The cellular mechanisms underlying these so-called 'cytokine storms' are regulated through the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling pathway and by ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species). Both light (Photobiomodulation) and magnetic fields (e.g., Pulsed Electro Magnetic Field) stimulation are noninvasive therapies known to confer anti-inflammatory effects and regulate ROS signaling pathways. Here we show that daily exposure to two 10-minute intervals of moderate intensity infra-red light significantly lowered the inflammatory response induced via the TLR4 receptor signaling pathway in human cell cultures. Anti-inflammatory effects were likewise achieved by electromagnetic field exposure of cells to daily 10-minute intervals of either Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF), or to Low-Level static magnetic fields. Because current illumination and electromagnetic field therapies have no known side effects, and are already approved for some medical uses, we have here developed protocols for verification in clinical trials of COVID-19 infection. These treatments are affordable, simple to implement, and may help to resolve the acute respiratory distress of COVID-19 patients both in the home and in the hospital.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2451097-X
    ISSN 1942-0889
    ISSN 1942-0889
    DOI 10.1080/19420889.2021.1911413
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Stop CRYing! Inhibition of cryptochrome function by small proteins.

    Kruusvee, Valdeko / Toft, Arendse Maria / Aguida, Blanche / Ahmad, Margaret / Wenkel, Stephan

    Biochemical Society transactions

    2022  Volume 50, Issue 2, Page(s) 773–782

    Abstract: Plants can detect the presence of light using specialised photoreceptor proteins. These photoreceptors measure the intensity of light, but they can also respond to different spectra of light and thus 'see' different colours. Cryptochromes, which are also ...

    Abstract Plants can detect the presence of light using specialised photoreceptor proteins. These photoreceptors measure the intensity of light, but they can also respond to different spectra of light and thus 'see' different colours. Cryptochromes, which are also present in animals, are flavin-based photoreceptors that enable plants to detect blue and ultraviolet-A (UV-A) light. In Arabidopsis, there are two cryptochromes, CRYPTOCHROME 1 (CRY1) and CRYPTOCHROME 2 (CRY2) with known sensory roles. They function in various processes such as blue-light mediated inhibition of hypocotyl elongation, photoperiodic promotion of floral initiation, cotyledon expansion, anthocyanin production, and magnetoreception, to name a few. In the dark, the cryptochromes are in an inactive monomeric state and undergo photochemical and conformational change in response to illumination. This results in flavin reduction, oligomerisation, and the formation of the 'cryptochrome complexome'. Mechanisms of cryptochrome activation and signalling have been extensively studied and found to be conserved across phylogenetic lines. In this review, we will therefore focus on a far lesser-known mechanism of regulation that is unique to plant cryptochromes. This involves inhibition of cryptochrome activity by small proteins that prevent its dimerisation in response to light. The resulting inhibition of function cause profound alterations in economically important traits such as plant growth, flowering, and fruit production. This review will describe the known mechanisms of cryptochrome activation and signalling in the context of their modulation by these endogenous and artificial small inhibitor proteins. Promising new applications for biotechnological and agricultural applications will be discussed.
    MeSH term(s) Arabidopsis/metabolism ; Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics ; Cryptochromes/genetics ; Flavins ; Phylogeny
    Chemical Substances Arabidopsis Proteins ; Cryptochromes ; Flavins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 184237-7
    ISSN 1470-8752 ; 0300-5127
    ISSN (online) 1470-8752
    ISSN 0300-5127
    DOI 10.1042/BST20190062
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: 'Seeing' the electromagnetic spectrum: spotlight on the cryptochrome photocycle.

    Aguida, Blanche / Babo, Jonathan / Baouz, Soria / Jourdan, Nathalie / Procopio, Maria / El-Esawi, Mohamed A / Engle, Dorothy / Mills, Stephen / Wenkel, Stephan / Huck, Alexander / Berg-Sørensen, Kirstine / Kampranis, Sotirios C / Link, Justin / Ahmad, Margaret

    Frontiers in plant science

    2024  Volume 15, Page(s) 1340304

    Abstract: Cryptochromes are widely dispersed flavoprotein photoreceptors that regulate numerous developmental responses to light in plants, as well as to stress and entrainment of the circadian clock in animals and humans. All cryptochromes are closely related to ... ...

    Abstract Cryptochromes are widely dispersed flavoprotein photoreceptors that regulate numerous developmental responses to light in plants, as well as to stress and entrainment of the circadian clock in animals and humans. All cryptochromes are closely related to an ancient family of light-absorbing flavoenzymes known as photolyases, which use light as an energy source for DNA repair but themselves have no light sensing role. Here we review the means by which plant cryptochromes acquired a light sensing function. This transition involved subtle changes within the flavin binding pocket which gave rise to a visual photocycle consisting of light-inducible and dark-reversible flavin redox state transitions. In this photocycle, light first triggers flavin reduction from an initial dark-adapted resting state (FADox). The reduced state is the biologically active or 'lit' state, correlating with biological activity. Subsequently, the photoreduced flavin reoxidises back to the dark adapted or 'resting' state. Because the rate of reoxidation determines the lifetime of the signaling state, it significantly modulates biological activity. As a consequence of this redox photocycle Crys respond to both the wavelength and the intensity of light, but are in addition regulated by factors such as temperature, oxygen concentration, and cellular metabolites that alter rates of flavin reoxidation even independently of light. Mechanistically, flavin reduction is correlated with conformational change in the protein, which is thought to mediate biological activity through interaction with biological signaling partners. In addition, a second, entirely independent signaling mechanism arises from the cryptochrome photocycle in the form of reactive oxygen species (ROS). These are synthesized during flavin reoxidation, are known mediators of biotic and abiotic stress responses, and have been linked to Cry biological activity in plants and animals. Additional special properties arising from the cryptochrome photocycle include responsivity to electromagnetic fields and their applications in optogenetics. Finally, innovations in methodology such as the use of Nitrogen Vacancy (NV) diamond centers to follow cryptochrome magnetic field sensitivity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-01
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2613694-6
    ISSN 1664-462X
    ISSN 1664-462X
    DOI 10.3389/fpls.2024.1340304
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Therapeutic application of light and electromagnetic fields to reduce hyper-inflammation triggered by COVID-19

    Marootpong Pooam / Blanche Aguida / Soria Drahy / Nathalie Jourdan / Margaret Ahmad

    Communicative & Integrative Biology, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 66-

    2021  Volume 77

    Abstract: COVID-19 – related morbidity is associated with exaggerated inflammation and cytokine production in the lungs, leading to acute respiratory failure. The cellular mechanisms underlying these so-called ‘cytokine storms’ are regulated through the Toll-like ... ...

    Abstract COVID-19 – related morbidity is associated with exaggerated inflammation and cytokine production in the lungs, leading to acute respiratory failure. The cellular mechanisms underlying these so-called ‘cytokine storms’ are regulated through the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling pathway and by ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species). Both light (Photobiomodulation) and magnetic fields (e.g., Pulsed Electro Magnetic Field) stimulation are noninvasive therapies known to confer anti-inflammatory effects and regulate ROS signaling pathways. Here we show that daily exposure to two 10-minute intervals of moderate intensity infra-red light significantly lowered the inflammatory response induced via the TLR4 receptor signaling pathway in human cell cultures. Anti-inflammatory effects were likewise achieved by electromagnetic field exposure of cells to daily 10-minute intervals of either Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF), or to Low-Level static magnetic fields. Because current illumination and electromagnetic field therapies have no known side effects, and are already approved for some medical uses, we have here developed protocols for verification in clinical trials of COVID-19 infection. These treatments are affordable, simple to implement, and may help to resolve the acute respiratory distress of COVID-19 patients both in the home and in the hospital.
    Keywords covid-19 ; photobiomodulation therapy ; electromagnetic fields ; reactive oxygen species ; inflammation ; cytokine storms ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 535
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Taylor & Francis Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article: Exposure to 1.8 GHz radiofrequency field modulates ROS in human HEK293 cells as a function of signal amplitude.

    Pooam, Marootpong / Jourdan, Nathalie / Aguida, Blanche / Dahon, Cyril / Baouz, Soria / Terry, Colin / Raad, Haider / Ahmad, Margaret

    Communicative & integrative biology

    2022  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 54–66

    Abstract: The modern telecommunications industry is ubiquitous throughout the world, with a significant percentage of the population using cellular phones on a daily basis. The possible physiological consequences of wireless emissions in the GHz range are ... ...

    Abstract The modern telecommunications industry is ubiquitous throughout the world, with a significant percentage of the population using cellular phones on a daily basis. The possible physiological consequences of wireless emissions in the GHz range are therefore of major interest, but remain poorly understood. Here, we show that exposure to a 1.8 GHz carrier frequency in the amplitude range of household telecommunications induces the formation of ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) in human HEK293 cultured cells. The ROS concentrations detected by fluorescent imaging techniques increased significantly after 15 minutes of RF field exposure, and were localized to both nuclear and cytosolic cellular compartments. qPCR analysis showed altered gene expression of both anti-oxidative (SOD, GPX, GPX, and CAT) and oxidative (Nox-2) enzymes. In addition, multiple genes previously identified as responsive to static magnetic fields were found to also be regulated by RF, suggesting common features in response mechanisms. By contrast, many RF effects showed evidence of hormesis, whereby biological responsivity does not occur linearly as a function of signal amplitude. Instead, biphasic dose response curves occur with 'blind' spots at certain signal amplitudes where no measureable response occurs. We conclude that modulation of intracellular ROS can be a direct consequence of RF exposure dependent on signal frequency and amplitude. Since changes in intracellular ROS may have both harmful and beneficial effects, these could provide the basis for many reported physiological effects of RF exposure.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2451097-X
    ISSN 1942-0889
    ISSN 1942-0889
    DOI 10.1080/19420889.2022.2027698
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Study of the Interaction of Zinc Cation with Azithromycin and its Significance in the COVID-19 Treatment

    Poupaert, Jacques H. / Aguida, Blanche / Hountondji, Codjo

    The Open Biochemistry Journal

    A Molecular Approach

    2020  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 33–40

    Abstract: Introduction: On account of the current COVID-19 pandemic, we have explored the importance of azithromycin and zinc in the treatment of the coronavirus disease by studying the interaction between the cation Zn ++ and azithromycin with the tools of the ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: On account of the current COVID-19 pandemic, we have explored the importance of azithromycin and zinc in the treatment of the coronavirus disease by studying the interaction between the cation Zn ++ and azithromycin with the tools of the semi-empirical quantum mechanics PM3 method. Methods: By this approach, the niche in which Zn ++ is located was determined. Zn ++ creates a strong clastic binding between an amine and a hydroxyl group located on the amino-hexose side-chain. Such an interaction serves as a shuttle and allows zinc cation to invade endocellular structures. Results: In this triple collaborative association, the role of hydroxychloroquine would be more that of a chaotropic agent at plasmic membranes, which facilitates access to the azithromycin-Zn ++ equipage into key internal compartments. Conclusion: Finally, we show that both azithromycin and Zn ++ are susceptible to play a direct role against the replication and the assembly of SARS-CoV-2 particles.
    Keywords General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
    Publishing country nl
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2396170-3
    ISSN 1874-091X
    ISSN 1874-091X
    DOI 10.2174/1874091x02014010033
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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