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  1. Article: An X-linked

    Feng, Zhiyu / Chen, Xinyuan / Li, Ting / Gao, Han / Chen, Weicheng / Gao, Yuan / Yao, Qinyu / Zhuang, Quannan / Ma, Xiaojing / Sheng, Wei / Xie, Yuquan / Huang, Guoying

    Translational pediatrics

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 11, Page(s) 1852–1863

    Abstract: ... of : Results: We identified a pathogenic mutation in the X-linked : Conclusions: These findings suggest that ...

    Abstract Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect and is often accompanied by neurodevelopmental disabilities (NDD) which increase the associated mortality. Plexin families are known to play a key role in the development of heart and the occurrence of neurodevelopmental anomalies. However, there has been no report of
    Methods: We performed whole-exome sequencing (WES) on a proband with CHD with neurodevelopmental anomalies and his family members. Targeted sequencing, conservation analysis, AlphaFold, and PyRosetta were performed to identify more pathogenic mutations of
    Results: We identified a pathogenic mutation in the X-linked
    Conclusions: These findings suggest that
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-05
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2901309-4
    ISSN 2224-4344 ; 2224-4344 ; 2224-4336
    ISSN (online) 2224-4344
    ISSN 2224-4344 ; 2224-4336
    DOI 10.21037/tp-22-556
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Robust algorithm for precise X

    Zhang, Hongyuan / Han, Ge / Ma, Xin / Chen, Weibiao / Zhang, Xingying / Liu, Jiqiao / Gong, Wei

    Optics express

    2023  Volume 31, Issue 7, Page(s) 11846–11863

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract CO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1491859-6
    ISSN 1094-4087 ; 1094-4087
    ISSN (online) 1094-4087
    ISSN 1094-4087
    DOI 10.1364/OE.482629
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book ; Online: X-Transfer

    Zhang, Lei / Chen, Hao / Hu, Shu / Zhu, Bin / Lin, Ching Sheng / Wu, Xi / Hu, Jinrong / Wang, Xin

    A Transfer Learning-Based Framework for GAN-Generated Fake Image Detection

    2023  

    Abstract: ... algorithm called X-Transfer, which enhances transfer learning by utilizing two neural networks that employ ...

    Abstract Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have remarkably advanced in diverse domains, especially image generation and editing. However, the misuse of GANs for generating deceptive images, such as face replacement, raises significant security concerns, which have gained widespread attention. Therefore, it is urgent to develop effective detection methods to distinguish between real and fake images. Current research centers around the application of transfer learning. Nevertheless, it encounters challenges such as knowledge forgetting from the original dataset and inadequate performance when dealing with imbalanced data during training. To alleviate this issue, this paper introduces a novel GAN-generated image detection algorithm called X-Transfer, which enhances transfer learning by utilizing two neural networks that employ interleaved parallel gradient transmission. In addition, we combine AUC loss and cross-entropy loss to improve the model's performance. We carry out comprehensive experiments on multiple facial image datasets. The results show that our model outperforms the general transferring approach, and the best metric achieves 99.04%, which is increased by approximately 10%. Furthermore, we demonstrate excellent performance on non-face datasets, validating its generality and broader application prospects.

    Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures, and 6 tables; references added
    Keywords Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
    Subject code 006
    Publishing date 2023-10-06
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Book ; Online: THE-X

    Chen, Tianyu / Bao, Hangbo / Huang, Shaohan / Dong, Li / Jiao, Binxing / Jiang, Daxin / Zhou, Haoyi / Li, Jianxin / Wei, Furu

    Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference with Homomorphic Encryption

    2022  

    Abstract: ... in transformer blocks, which are not supported by current HE tools yet. In this work, we introduce $\textit{THE-X ... developed by popular frameworks. $\textit{THE-X}$ proposes a workflow to deal with complex computation ... Experiments reveal our proposed $\textit{THE-X}$ can enable transformer inference on encrypted data ...

    Abstract As more and more pre-trained language models adopt on-cloud deployment, the privacy issues grow quickly, mainly for the exposure of plain-text user data (e.g., search history, medical record, bank account). Privacy-preserving inference of transformer models is on the demand of cloud service users. To protect privacy, it is an attractive choice to compute only with ciphertext in homomorphic encryption (HE). However, enabling pre-trained models inference on ciphertext data is difficult due to the complex computations in transformer blocks, which are not supported by current HE tools yet. In this work, we introduce $\textit{THE-X}$, an approximation approach for transformers, which enables privacy-preserving inference of pre-trained models developed by popular frameworks. $\textit{THE-X}$ proposes a workflow to deal with complex computation in transformer networks, including all the non-polynomial functions like GELU, softmax, and LayerNorm. Experiments reveal our proposed $\textit{THE-X}$ can enable transformer inference on encrypted data for different downstream tasks, all with negligible performance drop but enjoying the theory-guaranteed privacy-preserving advantage.

    Comment: Findings of ACL 2022
    Keywords Computer Science - Cryptography and Security ; Computer Science - Computation and Language
    Subject code 330
    Publishing date 2022-05-31
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Book ; Online: PaLI-X

    Chen, Xi / Djolonga, Josip / Padlewski, Piotr / Mustafa, Basil / Changpinyo, Soravit / Wu, Jialin / Ruiz, Carlos Riquelme / Goodman, Sebastian / Wang, Xiao / Tay, Yi / Shakeri, Siamak / Dehghani, Mostafa / Salz, Daniel / Lucic, Mario / Tschannen, Michael / Nagrani, Arsha / Hu, Hexiang / Joshi, Mandar / Pang, Bo /
    Montgomery, Ceslee / Pietrzyk, Paulina / Ritter, Marvin / Piergiovanni, AJ / Minderer, Matthias / Pavetic, Filip / Waters, Austin / Li, Gang / Alabdulmohsin, Ibrahim / Beyer, Lucas / Amelot, Julien / Lee, Kenton / Steiner, Andreas Peter / Li, Yang / Keysers, Daniel / Arnab, Anurag / Xu, Yuanzhong / Rong, Keran / Kolesnikov, Alexander / Seyedhosseini, Mojtaba / Angelova, Anelia / Zhai, Xiaohua / Houlsby, Neil / Soricut, Radu

    On Scaling up a Multilingual Vision and Language Model

    2023  

    Abstract: We present the training recipe and results of scaling up PaLI-X, a multilingual vision and language ... in-context) learning, as well as object detection, video question answering, and video captioning. PaLI-X ...

    Abstract We present the training recipe and results of scaling up PaLI-X, a multilingual vision and language model, both in terms of size of the components and the breadth of its training task mixture. Our model achieves new levels of performance on a wide-range of varied and complex tasks, including multiple image-based captioning and question-answering tasks, image-based document understanding and few-shot (in-context) learning, as well as object detection, video question answering, and video captioning. PaLI-X advances the state-of-the-art on most vision-and-language benchmarks considered (25+ of them). Finally, we observe emerging capabilities, such as complex counting and multilingual object detection, tasks that are not explicitly in the training mix.
    Keywords Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ; Computer Science - Computation and Language ; Computer Science - Machine Learning
    Publishing date 2023-05-29
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Enhancing X-Ray Sensitization with Multifunctional Nanoparticles.

    Liu, Jiayi / Wu, JunYong / Chen, Taili / Yang, Bin / Liu, XiangPing / Xi, Jing / Zhang, Ziyang / Gao, Yawen / Li, ZhiHong

    Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)

    2024  , Page(s) e2400954

    Abstract: In the progression of X-ray-based radiotherapy for the treatment of cancer, the incorporation ...

    Abstract In the progression of X-ray-based radiotherapy for the treatment of cancer, the incorporation of nanoparticles (NPs) has a transformative impact. This study investigates the potential of NPs, particularly those comprised of high atomic number elements, as radiosensitizers. This aims to optimize localized radiation doses within tumors, thereby maximizing therapeutic efficacy while preserving surrounding tissues. The multifaceted applications of NPs in radiotherapy encompass collaborative interactions with chemotherapeutic, immunotherapeutic, and targeted pharmaceuticals, along with contributions to photodynamic/photothermal therapy, imaging enhancement, and the integration of artificial intelligence technology. Despite promising preclinical outcomes, the paper acknowledges challenges in the clinical translation of these findings. The conclusion maintains an optimistic stance, emphasizing ongoing trials and technological advancements that bolster personalized treatment approaches. The paper advocates for continuous research and clinical validation, envisioning the integration of NPs as a revolutionary paradigm in cancer therapy, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-26
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2168935-0
    ISSN 1613-6829 ; 1613-6810
    ISSN (online) 1613-6829
    ISSN 1613-6810
    DOI 10.1002/smll.202400954
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: X-ray Detectors Based on Ga

    Zhang, Chongyang / Dou, Wenjie / Yang, Xun / Zang, Huaping / Chen, Yancheng / Fan, Wei / Wang, Shaoyi / Zhou, Weimin / Chen, Xuexia / Shan, Chongxin

    Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 13

    Abstract: X-ray detectors have numerous applications in medical imaging, industrial inspection, and crystal ...

    Abstract X-ray detectors have numerous applications in medical imaging, industrial inspection, and crystal structure analysis. Gallium oxide (Ga
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-30
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2487261-1
    ISSN 1996-1944
    ISSN 1996-1944
    DOI 10.3390/ma16134742
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy in A Child.

    Lee, Suat Yee / Chew, Fatt Yang / Chen, Chun Ming

    QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1199985-8
    ISSN 1460-2393 ; 0033-5622 ; 1460-2725
    ISSN (online) 1460-2393
    ISSN 0033-5622 ; 1460-2725
    DOI 10.1093/qjmed/hcae084
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: X-Site Substituted 2D Cs

    Liu, Dan / Di, Haipeng / Ren, Jiwei / Jiang, Wei / Li, Haibin / Zhao, Chen / Xin, Deyu / Xing, Zhenning / Zheng, Xiaojia / Zhao, Yiying

    Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)

    2023  Volume 19, Issue 50, Page(s) e2304201

    Abstract: ... focused on A-site substituted perovskites and few reports are on X-site substituted perovskites especially ... in X-ray detection field. Here, X-site substituted 2D RP perovskite Cs ...

    Abstract 2D Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) perovskites have been intensively investigated due to their superior stability and outstanding optoelectrical properties. However, investigations on 2D RP perovskites are mainly focused on A-site substituted perovskites and few reports are on X-site substituted perovskites especially in X-ray detection field. Here, X-site substituted 2D RP perovskite Cs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-01
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2168935-0
    ISSN 1613-6829 ; 1613-6810
    ISSN (online) 1613-6829
    ISSN 1613-6810
    DOI 10.1002/smll.202304201
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: The Rapidly Evolving X-linked

    Wang, Zhuqing / Wang, Yue / Zhou, Tong / Chen, Sheng / Morris, Dayton / Magalhães, Rubens Daniel Miserani / Li, Musheng / Wang, Shawn / Wang, Hetan / Xie, Yeming / McSwiggin, Hayden / Oliver, Daniel / Yuan, Shuiqiao / Zheng, Huili / Mohammed, Jaaved / Lai, Eric C / McCarrey, John R / Yan, Wei

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2024  

    Abstract: Despite rapid evolution across eutherian mammals, the X-linked ...

    Abstract Despite rapid evolution across eutherian mammals, the X-linked
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.06.14.544876
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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