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Article ; Online: Environmental changes surrounding congenital heart disease.

Choi, Eun-Young

Clinical and experimental pediatrics

2023 Volume 66, Issue 8, Page(s) 332–338

Abstract: As the outcomes of patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) improve, the number of patients is accumulating and the proportion of adult CHD patients is gradually increasing. Accordingly, the proportion of typical adult diseases such as coronary ... ...

Abstract	As the outcomes of patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) improve, the number of patients is accumulating and the proportion of adult CHD patients is gradually increasing. Accordingly, the proportion of typical adult diseases such as coronary arterial disease, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension among patients with CHD is increasing, as is the medical burden due to residual cardiac problems, heart failure, and arrhythmias. Due to increasing genetic knowledge, efforts are being made to provide active medical support through risk stratification. Surgical techniques and prostheses are also developing, the instruments used for transcatheter intervention are diversifying, and the range of therapeutic options is expanding. In addition, owing to the development of electronic devices, heart rhythm and blood pressure monitoring instruments have been miniaturized and diversified. In this process, a vast amount of information is collected; therefore, the current systematic review examined their clinical usefulness. A team approach consisting of experts from various fields is essential for the treatment of patients with CHD and advanced heart failure.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-02
Publishing country	Korea (South)
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2713-4148
ISSN (online)	2713-4148
DOI	10.3345/cep.2022.00976
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Article ; Online: Longitudinal Associations of Neighborhood Social Cohesion With Self-Perceptions of Aging and Loneliness.

Choi, Eun Young

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences

2023 Volume 79, Issue 1

Abstract: Objectives: One's aging experience is structurally embedded in the social aspects of the residential environment. However, it is largely unknown how this upstream contextual factor may shape self-perceptions of aging (SPA) and loneliness, critical ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: One's aging experience is structurally embedded in the social aspects of the residential environment. However, it is largely unknown how this upstream contextual factor may shape self-perceptions of aging (SPA) and loneliness, critical aspects of later-life psychological well-being with profound health implications. This study examines the longitudinal association of neighborhood social cohesion with SPA and -loneliness, as well as the potential bidirectional associations between outcomes. Methods: This study used 8-year data from the Health and Retirement Study, with an analytic sample of 9,299 U.S. adults aged 50 or older. Latent growth curve models were implemented to assess the associations of baseline neighborhood social cohesion with trajectories of SPA and loneliness. Path analysis was conducted to examine the longitudinal mediation mechanisms connecting neighborhood social cohesion with SPA and loneliness. Results: Respondents from cohesive neighborhoods at baseline started with and maintained more positive initial SPA over time, but their positive perceptions decreased faster over time. Cohesive neighborhoods were associated with lower levels of loneliness over an 8-year study period, but also with slower rates of decline in loneliness. Path analysis revealed that neighborhood social cohesion indirectly affected SPA and loneliness, via bidirectional mechanisms. Discussion: This study demonstrates the significant role of environmental factors beyond individual predictors and advocates for the potential of neighborhood environments as a target for interventions to foster positive aging perception and tackle loneliness. Furthermore, it indicates that loneliness and SPA could reciprocally influence each other in the context of neighborhood social cohesion, enriching our understanding of their dynamics.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Loneliness/psychology ; Social Cohesion ; Aging/psychology ; Residence Characteristics ; Self Concept
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1223664-0
ISSN	1758-5368 ; 1079-5014
ISSN (online)	1758-5368
ISSN	1079-5014
DOI	10.1093/geronb/gbad148
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Article ; Online: Association of Protein Intake with Handgrip Strength and Its Relation to Strength Exercise in Korean Adults Aged over 60 Years in the KNHANES (2014-18).

Choi, Eun Young

Nutrients

2023 Volume 15, Issue 4

Abstract: Weak handgrip strength (HGS) is associated with many negative health outcomes in older adults. There is evidence that with strength exercise, high protein intake leads to increased HGS. The goal of this study was to examine the relationship between weak ... ...

Abstract	Weak handgrip strength (HGS) is associated with many negative health outcomes in older adults. There is evidence that with strength exercise, high protein intake leads to increased HGS. The goal of this study was to examine the relationship between weak HGS in older adults and dietary protein and it's relation to resistance exercise. Data on 8497 Korean adults aged over 60 years from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2014-18) were analyzed. Dietary protein intake measured by 24-h recall were categorized as three levels: low (<0.8 g/kg body weight (BW)), adequate (≥0.8 g/kg BW and <1.2 g/kg BW), and high (≥1.2 g/kg BW). Complex sample multiple logistic regression analyses were carried out. The prevalence of weak HGS was 18.3 (0.7)% in men and 28.8 (0.9)% in women. In a multiple logistic regression analysis, low protein intake was significantly associated with higher risk of weak HGS in men, as compared with adequate protein intake, but this relationship was not statistically significant in women. The risk of weak HGS was significantly reduced for both men and women who engaged in strength exercise and increased their dietary protein intake. In this study, based on a representative sample of Koreans aged over 60, men with low protein intake had a higher risk of weak HGS than did men with adequate protein intake. Men and women with a higher protein intake who also engaged in strength exercises had a lower risk of weak HGS. Increasing protein intake and engaging in strength exercises may be an effective way to preserve muscle strength in older men and women.
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Humans ; Female ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; Hand Strength/physiology ; Nutrition Surveys ; Dietary Proteins ; Muscle Strength/physiology ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology
Chemical Substances	Dietary Proteins
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-17
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2518386-2
ISSN	2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
ISSN (online)	2072-6643
ISSN	2072-6643
DOI	10.3390/nu15041014
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Article ; Online: Elder mistreatment experiences, perceptions, and help-seeking behaviors of Asian American older adults.

Choi, Ga-Young / Koh, Eun / Lee, Eun Jeong / Rhee, Siyon

Journal of elder abuse & neglect

2024 Volume 36, Issue 1, Page(s) 41–66

Abstract: This study examined the experiences and the perceptions of elder mistreatment (EM), as well as help-seeking knowledge and behaviors, particularly about Adult Protective Services (APS), among community samples of Asian American older adults, including ... ...

Abstract	This study examined the experiences and the perceptions of elder mistreatment (EM), as well as help-seeking knowledge and behaviors, particularly about Adult Protective Services (APS), among community samples of Asian American older adults, including Koreans, Chinese, and others (
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Humans ; Asian ; Elder Abuse ; Help-Seeking Behavior
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-08
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1018101-5
ISSN	1540-4129 ; 0894-6566
ISSN (online)	1540-4129
ISSN	0894-6566
DOI	10.1080/08946566.2023.2301565
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Article ; Online: Reply to Comment on Intermittent Fasting is Associated with a Decreased Risk of Age-related Macular Degeneration.

Choi, Eun Young / Lee, Minyoung

American journal of ophthalmology

2023 Volume 252, Page(s) 334–335

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Intermittent Fasting ; Macular Degeneration/prevention & control ; Risk Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Letter ; Comment
ZDB-ID	80030-2
ISSN	1879-1891 ; 0002-9394
ISSN (online)	1879-1891
ISSN	0002-9394
DOI	10.1016/j.ajo.2023.03.028
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Article ; Online: [Effect of an Intervention Using Voice Recording of a Family Member on Patients Undergoing Mechanical Ventilator Weaning Process].

Choi, Ah Young / Kim, Min Young / Song, Eun Kyeung

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

2024 Volume 54, Issue 1, Page(s) 32–43

Abstract: Purpose: This study aimed to determine the impact of an intervention using voice recording of family members on pain, anxiety, and agitation in patients undergoing weaning from mechanical ventilation.: Methods: A randomized control pre-post ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: This study aimed to determine the impact of an intervention using voice recording of family members on pain, anxiety, and agitation in patients undergoing weaning from mechanical ventilation. Methods: A randomized control pre-post experimental design was implemented to 53 participants, with 27 and 26 participants in the experimental and control groups, respectively. A 70-second voice recording of a family member, repeated three times at 10-minute intervals was used as an intervention for the experimental group. Meanwhile, participants in the control group used headset for 30 minutes. Structured instruments were utilized to measure pain, anxiety, agitation, and the weaning process. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test and the Mann-Whitney U test, or χ² test, were used for data analysis. Results: The experimental group exhibited significant decrease in pain (Z = -3.53, Conclusion: Intervention using family members' voice recording effectively reduces pain, anxiety, and agitation in patients undergoing weaning from mechanical ventilation. This can be actively utilized to provide a more comfortable process for patients.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Anxiety ; Family ; Pain ; Respiration, Artificial ; Ventilator Weaning
Language	Korean
Publishing date	2024-02-19
Publishing country	Korea (South)
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
ZDB-ID	2619665-7
ISSN	2093-758X ; 2093-758X
ISSN (online)	2093-758X
ISSN	2093-758X
DOI	10.4040/jkan.23082
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Article: Atypical Gradenigo's syndrome in a pediatric case: A critical review of neuroimaging.

Kim, Chae-Young / Lee, Min Young / Jung, Jae Yun / Choi, Ji Eun

Radiology case reports

2024 Volume 19, Issue 7, Page(s) 2633–2638

Abstract: Gradenigo's syndrome, a rare but serious complication of otitis media, encompasses a triad of symptoms including otalgia, facial palsy, and abducens nerve palsy, pointing to the involvement of the petrous apex. This case report presents an 11-year-old ... ...

Abstract	Gradenigo's syndrome, a rare but serious complication of otitis media, encompasses a triad of symptoms including otalgia, facial palsy, and abducens nerve palsy, pointing to the involvement of the petrous apex. This case report presents an 11-year-old boy with an atypical manifestation of Gradenigo's syndrome, characterized by the absence of classic features such as abducens nerve palsy and purulent otorrhea. MRI findings were significant for petrous apicitis extending to Meckel's cave and the cavernous sinus, along with abscess formation and clivus osteomyelitis. The report highlights the critical role of advanced neuroimaging, particularly MRI, in the diagnosis and management of this condition. It underscores the importance of recognizing atypical presentations of Gradenigo's syndrome and the effectiveness of imaging-guided conservative treatment strategies in pediatric otological cases.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-13
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2406300-9
ISSN	1930-0433
ISSN	1930-0433
DOI	10.1016/j.radcr.2024.03.037
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Article ; Online: Correction of Involutional Entropion by Excising Redundant Skin and Pretarsal Orbicularis Muscle without Vertical and Horizontal Tarsal Fixation.

Choi, Eun Woo / Jang, Sun Young

Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO

2023 Volume 37, Issue 1, Page(s) 49–52

Abstract: Purpose: This study evaluated the effect of the excision of redundant skin and pretarsal orbicularis muscle, without vertical or horizontal tarsal fixation, on the correction of involutional entropion.: Methods: This retrospective interventional case ...

Abstract	Purpose: This study evaluated the effect of the excision of redundant skin and pretarsal orbicularis muscle, without vertical or horizontal tarsal fixation, on the correction of involutional entropion. Methods: This retrospective interventional case series recruited patients with involutional entropion who underwent excision of redundant skin and pretarsal orbicularis muscle, without vertical or horizontal tarsal fixation, from May 2018 to December 2021. Preoperative clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes, including recurrence at 1, 3, and 6 months, were determined by reviewing the medical charts. Surgical treatment included the excision of redundant skin and pretarsal orbicularis muscle, without any tarsal fixation, and simple skin suture. Results: All 52 patients (58 eyelids) attended every follow-up visit and were thus included in the analysis. Among 58 eyelids, 55 (94.8%) had satisfactory results. The recurrence rate was 3.45% (two eyelids) and the overcorrection rate was 1.7% (one eyelid). Conclusions: Excision of only redundant skin and the pretarsal orbicularis muscle, without capsulopalpebral fascia reattachment or horizontal lid laxity correction, is a simple surgery for correcting involutional entropion.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-03
Publishing country	Korea (South)
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	639346-9
ISSN	2092-9382 ; 1011-8942
ISSN (online)	2092-9382
ISSN	1011-8942
DOI	10.3341/kjo.2022.0138
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Article ; Online: Neighborhood Social Environment and Dementia: The Mediating Role of Social Isolation.

Choi, Eun Young / Cho, Gawon / Chang, Virginia W

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences

2024 Volume 79, Issue 4

Abstract: Objectives: Despite the potential importance of the neighborhood social environment for cognitive health, the connection between neighborhood characteristics and dementia remains unclear. This study investigated the association between the prospective ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: Despite the potential importance of the neighborhood social environment for cognitive health, the connection between neighborhood characteristics and dementia remains unclear. This study investigated the association between the prospective risk of dementia and three distinct aspects of neighborhood social environment: socioeconomic deprivation, disorder, and social cohesion. We also examined whether objective and subjective aspects of individual-level social isolation may function as mediators. Methods: Leveraging data from the Health and Retirement Study (2006-2018; N = 9,251), we used Cox proportional hazards models to examine the association between time-to-dementia incidence and each neighborhood characteristic, adjusting for covariates and the propensity to self-select into disadvantaged neighborhoods. We used inverse odds weighting to decompose significant total effects of neighborhood characteristics into mediational effects of objective and subjective social isolation. Results: The risk of dementia was associated with deprivation and disorder but not low cohesion. In deprived neighborhoods, individuals had an 18% increased risk of developing dementia (cause-specific hazard ratio [CHR] = 1.18, 95% CI: 1.02 to 1.38), and those in disordered areas had a 27% higher risk (CHR = 1.27, 95% CI: 1.03 to 1.59). 20% of the disorder's effects were mediated by subjective social isolation, while the mediational effects of objective isolation were nonsignificant. Deprivation's total effects were not partitioned into mediational effects given its nonsignificant associations with the mediators. Discussion: Neighborhood deprivation and disorder may increase middle to older adults' risks of dementia. The disorder may adversely affect cognitive health through increasing loneliness. Our results suggest a clear need for dementia prevention targeting upstream neighborhood contexts, including the improvement of neighborhood conditions to foster social integration among residents.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Social Environment ; Residence Characteristics ; Social Isolation ; Dementia/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-05
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1223664-0
ISSN	1758-5368 ; 1079-5014
ISSN (online)	1758-5368
ISSN	1079-5014
DOI	10.1093/geronb/gbad199
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Article ; Online: Smartphone-based combined oral and whole-body exercise programme aimed at improving oral functions: A randomized clinical trial.

Jung, Eun Seo / Choi, Yoon Young / Lee, Kyeong Hee

International journal of dental hygiene

2024

Abstract: Objectives: To investigate the effects of a smartphone-based oral and whole-body exercise programme on oral function in older adults.: Methods: Individuals aged 65 years or above were randomized into three groups (non-app use, app use and control ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: To investigate the effects of a smartphone-based oral and whole-body exercise programme on oral function in older adults. Methods: Individuals aged 65 years or above were randomized into three groups (non-app use, app use and control group), and a combined oral and whole-body exercise programme was conducted for 5 weeks. Oral muscle strength, saliva flow rate, Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14), and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) were measured before and after the intervention. The changes in each group were analysed at the end of the programme using paired sample t-tests, and the differences among the groups were analysed using the chi-square test, Fisher's exact test and ANOVA. Results: The anterior tongue strength increased by 2.80 kPa after the intervention in the non-app use group; however, the change was not statistically significant. In the app use group, the anterior tongue strength significantly increased by 4.48 kPa. The saliva flow rate increased by 0.54 and 0.71 g/min in the non-app and app use groups, respectively, after the intervention (p < 0.05), and the change was greater in the app use group than in the other groups (p < 0.01). There were no significant changes in the posterior tongue strength, cheek strength, OHIP-14 or GOHAI scores over the course of the study. Conclusions: A smartphone-based combined oral and whole-body exercise programme can improve anterior tongue strength and saliva flow rate in older participants. The programme, however, did not result in significant changes in posterior tongue strength, cheek strength and perceived oral health.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-12
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2252118-5
ISSN	1601-5037 ; 1601-5029
ISSN (online)	1601-5037
ISSN	1601-5029
DOI	10.1111/idh.12807
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