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  1. Article: Toward Father-friendly Parenting Interventions: A Qualitative Study.

    Sicouri, Gemma / Tully, Lucy / Collins, Daniel / Burn, Matthew / Sargeant, Kristina / Frick, Paul / Anderson, Vicki / Hawes, David / Kimonis, Eva / Moul, Caroline / Lenroot, Roshel / Dadds, Mark

    The Australian and New Zealand journal of family therapy

    2018  Volume 39, Issue 2, Page(s) 218–231

    Abstract: Levels of father participation in parenting interventions are often very low, yet little is known about the factors which influence father engagement. We aimed to qualitatively explore perceived barriers to, and preferences for, parenting interventions ... ...

    Abstract Levels of father participation in parenting interventions are often very low, yet little is known about the factors which influence father engagement. We aimed to qualitatively explore perceived barriers to, and preferences for, parenting interventions in a community sample of fathers. Forty-one fathers across nine focus groups were interviewed using a semi-structured interview. Data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Key barriers to father participation identified included: the perception that interventions are mother-focused; beliefs about gender roles regarding parenting and help-seeking; mothers' role as 'gatekeeper'; lack of knowledge and awareness of parenting interventions; and lack of relevance of interventions. Fathers reported preferences for specific content and intervention features, facilitator characteristics, practical factors, and highlighted the need for father-targeted recruitment and advertising. Many of the barriers and preferences identified are consistent with previous research; however, fathers' beliefs and attitudes around gender roles and help-seeking, as well as the perception that interventions are predominantly mother-focused, may be key barriers for community fathers. Strategies to overcome these barriers and better meet the needs of fathers in promoting and delivering parenting interventions are discussed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-06-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2089783-2
    ISSN 1467-8438 ; 0814-723X ; 0156-8779
    ISSN (online) 1467-8438
    ISSN 0814-723X ; 0156-8779
    DOI 10.1002/anzf.1307
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Widespread Volumetric Reductions in Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Patients Displaying Compromised Cognitive Abilities.

    Van Rheenen, Tamsyn E / Cropley, Vanessa / Zalesky, Andrew / Bousman, Chad / Wells, Ruth / Bruggemann, Jason / Sundram, Suresh / Weinberg, Danielle / Lenroot, Roshel K / Pereira, Avril / Shannon Weickert, Cynthia / Weickert, Thomas W / Pantelis, Christos

    Schizophrenia bulletin

    2017  Volume 44, Issue 3, Page(s) 560–574

    Abstract: Objective: Progress toward understanding brain mechanisms in psychosis is hampered by failures to account for within-group heterogeneity that exists across neuropsychological domains. We recently identified distinct cognitive subgroups that might assist ...

    Abstract Objective: Progress toward understanding brain mechanisms in psychosis is hampered by failures to account for within-group heterogeneity that exists across neuropsychological domains. We recently identified distinct cognitive subgroups that might assist in identifying more biologically meaningful subtypes of psychosis. In the present study, we examined whether underlying structural brain abnormalities differentiate these cognitively derived subgroups.
    Method: 1.5T T1 weighted structural scans were acquired for 168 healthy controls and 220 patients with schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder. Based on previous work, 47 patients were categorized as being cognitively compromised (impaired premorbid and current IQ), 100 as cognitively deteriorated (normal premorbid IQ, impaired current IQ), and 73 as putatively cognitively preserved (premorbid and current IQ within 1 SD of controls). Global, subcortical and cortical volume, thickness, and surface area measures were compared among groups.
    Results: Whole cortex, subcortical, and regional volume and thickness reductions were evident in all subgroups compared to controls, with the largest effect sizes in the compromised group. This subgroup also showed abnormalities in regions not seen in the other patient groups, including smaller left superior and middle frontal areas, left anterior and inferior temporal areas and right lateral medial and inferior frontal, occipital lobe and superior temporal areas.
    Conclusions: This pattern of more prominent brain structural abnormalities in the group with the most marked cognitive impairments-both currently and putatively prior to illness onset, is consistent with the concept of schizophrenia as a progressive neurodevelopmental disorder. In this group, neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative factors may be important for cognitive function.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Cerebral Cortex/diagnostic imaging ; Cerebral Cortex/pathology ; Cognitive Dysfunction/diagnostic imaging ; Cognitive Dysfunction/pathology ; Cognitive Dysfunction/physiopathology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Psychotic Disorders/diagnostic imaging ; Psychotic Disorders/pathology ; Psychotic Disorders/physiopathology ; Schizophrenia/diagnostic imaging ; Schizophrenia/pathology ; Schizophrenia/physiopathology ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-10-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 439173-1
    ISSN 1745-1701 ; 0586-7614
    ISSN (online) 1745-1701
    ISSN 0586-7614
    DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbx109
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Integrated treatment of schizophrenia.

    Lenroot, Roshel / Bustillo, Juan R / Lauriello, John / Keith, Samuel J

    Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)

    2003  Volume 54, Issue 11, Page(s) 1499–1507

    Abstract: The importance of combining psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions for optimum outcome in the treatment of schizophrenia is now well recognized. However, less research is available on ways in which the two types of treatment may affect each other. ... ...

    Abstract The importance of combining psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions for optimum outcome in the treatment of schizophrenia is now well recognized. However, less research is available on ways in which the two types of treatment may affect each other. This article reviews research and principles applying to the integrated use of current psychosocial and pharmacologic treatments for schizophrenia. Emphasis is placed on areas of interaction, including patient adherence and the effect of antipsychotic medications on cognitive functioning. Recommendations are presented for specific clinical situations.
    MeSH term(s) Clinical Trials as Topic ; Cognitive Therapy ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Family Therapy ; Humans ; Patient Care Team ; Schizophrenia/diagnosis ; Schizophrenia/rehabilitation ; Schizophrenic Psychology ; Secondary Prevention ; Self-Help Groups ; Socialization ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2003-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1220173-x
    ISSN 1557-9700 ; 1075-2730
    ISSN (online) 1557-9700
    ISSN 1075-2730
    DOI 10.1176/appi.ps.54.11.1499
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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