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  1. Article ; Online: From Fruit Omics to Fruiting Omics: Systematic Studies of Tomato Fruiting by Metabolic Networks.

    Tohge, Takayuki

    Molecular plant

    2020  Volume 13, Issue 8, Page(s) 1114–1116

    MeSH term(s) Fruit/genetics ; Lycopersicon esculentum/genetics ; Metabolic Networks and Pathways
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2393618-6
    ISSN 1752-9867 ; 1674-2052
    ISSN (online) 1752-9867
    ISSN 1674-2052
    DOI 10.1016/j.molp.2020.07.012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Species-specific 'specialized' genomic region provides the new insights into the functional genomics characterizing metabolic polymorphisms in plants.

    Watanabe, Mutsumi / Tohge, Takayuki

    Current opinion in plant biology

    2023  Volume 75, Page(s) 102427

    Abstract: Functional genomics approaches with comparative omics analyses of wild-accessions and cultivars/wild species, as well as comparative genomic analyses in plant species focusing on gene clusters, have successfully detected key metabolic polymorphisms in ... ...

    Abstract Functional genomics approaches with comparative omics analyses of wild-accessions and cultivars/wild species, as well as comparative genomic analyses in plant species focusing on gene clusters, have successfully detected key metabolic polymorphisms in plant specialized metabolism. In recent decades, (i) intra-species specific metabolic polymorphisms, (ii) new functionalization of tandem duplicated genes, and (iii) metabolic gene clusters were found as the main factors creating metabolic diversity of specialized metabolites in plants. However, given findings aware us that the identification of genes in plant specialized metabolism requires strategic approaches depending on the target metabolic pathways. The increasing availability of plant genome sequences and transcriptome data has facilitated inter-specific comparative analyses, including genomic analysis and gene co-expression network analysis. Here, we introduce functional genomics approaches with the integration of inter-/intra-species comparative metabolomics, their key roles in providing genomic signatures of metabolic evolution, and discuss future prospects of functional genomics on plant specialized metabolism.
    MeSH term(s) Genomics ; Plants/genetics ; Plants/metabolism ; Metabolomics ; Genome, Plant/genetics ; Transcriptome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1418472-2
    ISSN 1879-0356 ; 1369-5266
    ISSN (online) 1879-0356
    ISSN 1369-5266
    DOI 10.1016/j.pbi.2023.102427
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: [Primary central nervous system lymphoma presenting as a unilateral internal auditory canal lesion: a case report].

    Tohge, Rie / Iwase, Masaaki / Kondo, Takayuki

    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology

    2024  

    Abstract: A 61-year-old man with right hearing loss and staggering for seven months was diagnosed with sudden deafness although previous evaluation with MRI indicated minor abnormal findings. During follow-up, he developed hypogeusia, right facial nerve palsy, ... ...

    Abstract A 61-year-old man with right hearing loss and staggering for seven months was diagnosed with sudden deafness although previous evaluation with MRI indicated minor abnormal findings. During follow-up, he developed hypogeusia, right facial nerve palsy, pain in right mandible, right-sided temporal pain, and cerebellar ataxia. Cerebrospinal fluid examination at admission revealed reduced glucose concentration and elevated soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) level, whereas serum sIL-2R level was within the normal range. Brain MRI showed a swollen contrast-enhanced lesion extending from the right internal auditory canal to the middle cerebellar peduncle. Gallium-67 (
    Language Japanese
    Publishing date 2024-04-25
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604200-4
    ISSN 1882-0654 ; 0009-918X
    ISSN (online) 1882-0654
    ISSN 0009-918X
    DOI 10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001939
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Editorial: Towards plant-based foods: from plant biodiversity to discovery of sensorially active compounds.

    Khaksar, Gholamreza / Tohge, Takayuki / Sirikantaramas, Supaart

    Frontiers in plant science

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1240745

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2613694-6
    ISSN 1664-462X
    ISSN 1664-462X
    DOI 10.3389/fpls.2023.1240745
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Diversification of Chemical Structures of Methoxylated Flavonoids and Genes Encoding Flavonoid-

    Liu, Yuting / Fernie, Alisdair R / Tohge, Takayuki

    Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 4

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract The
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2704341-1
    ISSN 2223-7747
    ISSN 2223-7747
    DOI 10.3390/plants11040564
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Species-specific 'specialized' genomic region provides the new insights into the functional genomics characterizing metabolic polymorphisms in plants

    Watanabe, Mutsumi / Tohge, Takayuki

    Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 2023, p.102427-

    2023  , Page(s) 102427–

    Abstract: Functional genomics approaches with comparative omics analyses of wild-accessions and cultivars/wild species, as well as comparative genomic analyses in plant species focusing on gene clusters, have successfully detected key metabolic polymorphisms in ... ...

    Abstract Functional genomics approaches with comparative omics analyses of wild-accessions and cultivars/wild species, as well as comparative genomic analyses in plant species focusing on gene clusters, have successfully detected key metabolic polymorphisms in plant specialized metabolism. In recent decades, (i) intra-species specific metabolic polymorphisms, (ii) new functionalization of tandem duplicated genes, and (iii) metabolic gene clusters were found as the main factors creating metabolic diversity of specialized metabolites in plants. However, given findings aware us that the identification of genes in plant specialized metabolism requires strategic approaches depending on the target metabolic pathways. The increasing availability of plant genome sequences and transcriptome data has facilitated inter-specific comparative analyses, including genomic analysis and gene co-expression network analysis. Here, we introduce functional genomics approaches with the integration of inter-/intra-species comparative metabolomics, their key roles in providing genomic signatures of metabolic evolution, and discuss future prospects of functional genomics on plant specialized metabolism.
    Keywords cultivars ; evolution ; genes ; genomics ; metabolism ; metabolites ; metabolomics ; plant biology ; transcriptome ; Functional genomics ; Plant specialized metabolism ; Comparative genomics ; Species specificity ; Integrative omics
    Language English
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Pre-press version
    ZDB-ID 1418472-2
    ISSN 1879-0356 ; 1369-5266
    ISSN (online) 1879-0356
    ISSN 1369-5266
    DOI 10.1016/j.pbi.2023.102427
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article: Co-Regulation of Clustered and Neo-Functionalized Genes in Plant-Specialized Metabolism.

    Tohge, Takayuki / Fernie, Alisdair R

    Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

    2020  Volume 9, Issue 5

    Abstract: Current findings of neighboring genes involved in plant specialized metabolism provide the genomic signatures of metabolic evolution. Two such genomic features, namely, (i) metabolic gene cluster and (ii) neo-functionalization of tandem gene duplications, ...

    Abstract Current findings of neighboring genes involved in plant specialized metabolism provide the genomic signatures of metabolic evolution. Two such genomic features, namely, (i) metabolic gene cluster and (ii) neo-functionalization of tandem gene duplications, represent key factors corresponding to the creation of metabolic diversity of plant specialized metabolism. So far, several terpenoid and alkaloid biosynthetic genes have been characterized with gene clusters in some plants. On the other hand, some modification genes involved in flavonoid and glucosinolate biosynthesis were found to arise via gene neo-functionalization. Although the occurrence of both types of metabolic evolution are different, the neighboring genes are generally regulated by the same or related regulation factors. Therefore, the translation-based approaches associated with genomics, and transcriptomics are able to be employed for functional genomics focusing on plant secondary metabolism. Here, we present a survey of the current understanding of neighboring genes involved in plant secondary metabolism. Additionally, a genomic overview of neighboring genes of four model plants and transcriptional co-expression network neighboring genes to detect metabolic gene clusters in Arabidopsis is provided. Finally, the insights functional genomics have provided concerning the evolution and mechanistic regulation of both the formation and operation of metabolic neighboring clusters is discussed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2704341-1
    ISSN 2223-7747
    ISSN 2223-7747
    DOI 10.3390/plants9050622
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Decreased metabolic diversity in common beans associated with domestication revealed by untargeted metabolomics, information theory, and molecular networking.

    Perez de Souza, Leonardo / Bitocchi, Elena / Papa, Roberto / Tohge, Takayuki / Fernie, Alisdair R

    The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology

    2023  Volume 115, Issue 4, Page(s) 1021–1036

    Abstract: The process of crop domestication leads to a dramatic reduction in the gene expression associated with metabolic diversity. Genes involved in specialized metabolism appear to be particularly affected. Although there is ample evidence of these effects at ... ...

    Abstract The process of crop domestication leads to a dramatic reduction in the gene expression associated with metabolic diversity. Genes involved in specialized metabolism appear to be particularly affected. Although there is ample evidence of these effects at the genetic level, a reduction in diversity at the metabolite level has been taken for granted despite having never been adequately accessed and quantified. Here we leveraged the high coverage of ultra high performance liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry based metabolomics to investigate the metabolic diversity in the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Information theory highlights a shift towards lower metabolic diversity and specialization when comparing wild and domesticated bean accessions. Moreover, molecular networking approaches facilitated a broader metabolite annotation than achieved to date, and its integration with gene expression data uncovers a metabolic shift from specialized metabolism towards central metabolism upon domestication of this crop.
    MeSH term(s) Phaseolus/genetics ; Phaseolus/metabolism ; Domestication ; Information Theory ; Metabolomics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1088037-9
    ISSN 1365-313X ; 0960-7412
    ISSN (online) 1365-313X
    ISSN 0960-7412
    DOI 10.1111/tpj.16277
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Cross-Species Metabolomic Analyses in the Brassicaceae Reveals Common Responses to Ultraviolet-B Exposure.

    Jing, Yue / Watanabe, Mutsumi / Aarabi, Fayezeh / Fernie, Alisdair R / Borghi, Monica / Tohge, Takayuki

    Plant & cell physiology

    2023  Volume 64, Issue 12, Page(s) 1523–1533

    Abstract: Exposure to UV-B radiation, an intrinsic component of solar light, is detrimental to all living organisms as chromophore units of DNA, RNA and proteins readily absorb high-energy photons. Indirect damage to the same molecules and lipids is mediated by ... ...

    Abstract Exposure to UV-B radiation, an intrinsic component of solar light, is detrimental to all living organisms as chromophore units of DNA, RNA and proteins readily absorb high-energy photons. Indirect damage to the same molecules and lipids is mediated by elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, a side effect of exposure to UV-B stress. To protect themselves from UV-B radiation, plants produce phytochemical sunscreens, among which flavonoids have shown to be particularly effective. The core aglycone of flavonoid molecules is subjected to chemical decoration, such as glycosylation and acylation, further improving sunscreen properties. In particular, acylation, which adds a phenolic ring to flavonoid molecules, enhances the spectral absorption of UV-A and UV-B rays, providing to this class of compounds exceptional shielding power. In this study, we comprehensively analyzed the responses to UV-B radiation in four Brassicaceae species, including Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica napus, Brassica oleracea, and Brassica rapa. Our study revealed a complete reprogramming of the central metabolic pathway in response to UV-B radiation characterized by increased production of functional precursors of specialized metabolites with UV-B shielding properties, indicating a targeted effort of plant metabolism to provide increased protection. The analysis of specialized metabolites and transcripts revealed the activation of the phenylpropanoid-acetate pathway, leading to the production of specific classes of flavonoids and a cross-species increase in phenylacylated-flavonoid glucosides with synapoyl glycoside decorations. Interestingly, our analysis also revealed that acyltransferase genes of the class of serine carboxypeptidase-like (SCPLs) proteins are costitutively expressed, but downregulated in response to UV-B radiation, possibly independently of the ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5 (HY5) signaling pathway.
    MeSH term(s) Brassicaceae/metabolism ; Flavonoids/metabolism ; Arabidopsis/genetics ; Ultraviolet Rays ; Glycosides/metabolism ; Plants/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Flavonoids ; Glycosides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-10
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208907-5
    ISSN 1471-9053 ; 0032-0781
    ISSN (online) 1471-9053
    ISSN 0032-0781
    DOI 10.1093/pcp/pcad085
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Cheminformatics modeling of the correlation between Bupleurum Root-formula medicines and Excess and Deficiency pattern in the diagnostic criteria of Sho in Kampo (traditional Japanese medicine) by non-targeted direct infusion mass spectrometry with machine learning.

    Okada, Taketo / Namiki, Takao / Tohge, Takayuki / Kanaya, Shigehiko

    Journal of natural medicines

    2021  Volume 76, Issue 1, Page(s) 306–313

    Abstract: Kampo is a form of traditional Japanese medicine, and its therapeutic strategy has been validated empirically over millennia, mainly in Asia. Kampo therapy aims to holistically prevent and treat disease based on the specific diagnosis Sho (in Japanese), ... ...

    Abstract Kampo is a form of traditional Japanese medicine, and its therapeutic strategy has been validated empirically over millennia, mainly in Asia. Kampo therapy aims to holistically prevent and treat disease based on the specific diagnosis Sho (in Japanese), in contrast with modern medical treatment which focuses on a patient's affected parts and local conditions. The medicines formulated using crude drugs derived from natural sources (Kampo formulas) are prescribed for patients according to their specific Sho, and thus the Kampo medication system is very complex. However, our previous study strongly suggested that Kampo medication theory could be explained by chemometrics and informatic approaches [Okada et al. in J Nat Med 70:107-114, 2016]. Here, we studied a group of seven formulas with Bupleurum Root and Scutellaria Root as the principal crude drugs. First, decoctions of the formulas were prepared and their supernatants were analyzed by non-targeted direct infusion mass spectrometry (MS) and principal component analysis, which is a type of unsupervised machine learning. Next, supervised machine learning was used to perform partial least squares modeling of the MS data matrix trained on the patients' constitution of Excess, Deficiency, or Medium between these two states (EDM) in Sho. The results showed that the correlation between the chemical fingerprints obtained by MS analysis and EDM could be modeled well using this approach. This cheminformatics modeling approach successfully interpreted part of the complex Kampo medication system studied using the fingerprints of formulas obtained by MS analysis and was consistent with the predicted Sho.
    MeSH term(s) Bupleurum ; Cheminformatics ; Chemometrics ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Humans ; Japan ; Machine Learning ; Mass Spectrometry ; Medicine, Kampo
    Chemical Substances Drugs, Chinese Herbal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-18
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2227540-X
    ISSN 1861-0293 ; 1340-3443
    ISSN (online) 1861-0293
    ISSN 1340-3443
    DOI 10.1007/s11418-021-01577-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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