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  1. Article ; Online: Yakovlevian Torque: Something Old and Something New.

    Bilder, Robert M

    Biological psychiatry

    2022  Volume 91, Issue 8, Page(s) 697–698

    MeSH term(s) Torque
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 209434-4
    ISSN 1873-2402 ; 0006-3223
    ISSN (online) 1873-2402
    ISSN 0006-3223
    DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.01.013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 720: Show issues Location:
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  2. Article ; Online: Impact of Opera on Resilience and Thriving in Serious Mental Illness: Pilot Evaluation of The Center Cannot Hold Part 2 and Resilience Workshop.

    Wells, Kenneth B / Zhang, Lily / Saks, Elyn R / Bilder, Robert M

    Community mental health journal

    2024  

    Abstract: There are few studies of impacts of arts on recovery in schizphrenia, on audience mood and social connection. We developed a pilot evaluation of opera performances in a university setting on Elyn Saks' journey from psychosis, teaching law and falling in ... ...

    Abstract There are few studies of impacts of arts on recovery in schizphrenia, on audience mood and social connection. We developed a pilot evaluation of opera performances in a university setting on Elyn Saks' journey from psychosis, teaching law and falling in love, coupled with pre-opera workshop on approaches to resilience. Using surveys, primary outcomes were pre and post affect (PANAS-X positive, negative; visual "affect grid" touchscreen for affective valence and arousal) and social connectedness with secondary outcomes of increasing understanding, reducing stigma and willingness to socialize or serve persons with mental illness. Of 107 live and 117 online attendees, 64 completed pre, 24 post, and 22 both surveys. Respondent characteristics were similar for those with pre and pre and post surveys: average age mid 50's, half female, 10% sexual minority, half White/Caucasian, 13% Hispanic/Latino, 11% Black/African American and 20% Asian; of 22 with pre and post, 9 (41%) were providers. There were significant post-pre increases in positive affect (PANAS-X) and arousal (visual grid) and social connectedness (Cohen's d = 0.82 to 1.24, each p < .001); and willingness to socialize with someone with schizophrenia (d = 0.68, p = .011). In this pilot evaluation of opera in a university auditorium, despite small sample sizes, there were significant post-pre increases in audience positive affect and social connection, which could reflect selection (those with positive response completing surveys) or may suggest that arts events promote well-being and connection, issues for future larger studies.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 215855-3
    ISSN 1573-2789 ; 0010-3853
    ISSN (online) 1573-2789
    ISSN 0010-3853
    DOI 10.1007/s10597-024-01248-9
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  3. Article ; Online: How to Resolve Controversies in Cognitive Training: Let the Data Speak!

    Bilder, Robert M

    Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging

    2018  Volume 3, Issue 11, Page(s) 903–904

    MeSH term(s) Cognition
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2879089-3
    ISSN 2451-9030 ; 2451-9022
    ISSN (online) 2451-9030
    ISSN 2451-9022
    DOI 10.1016/j.bpsc.2018.09.010
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  4. Article ; Online: On the Hierarchical Organization of Psychopathology and Optimizing Symptom Assessments for Biological Psychiatry.

    Bilder, Robert M

    Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging

    2017  Volume 2, Issue 4, Page(s) 300–302

    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-04-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2879089-3
    ISSN 2451-9030 ; 2451-9022
    ISSN (online) 2451-9030
    ISSN 2451-9022
    DOI 10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.03.012
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  5. Article ; Online: Music for Health: From Ear to Kidney.

    Nobakht, Niloofar / Kamgar, Mohammad / Bilder, Robert M / Nobakht, Ehsan

    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN

    2022  Volume 17, Issue 9, Page(s) 1410–1412

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Music ; Depression ; Kidney ; Quality of Life
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2226665-3
    ISSN 1555-905X ; 1555-9041
    ISSN (online) 1555-905X
    ISSN 1555-9041
    DOI 10.2215/CJN.04320422
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  6. Article ; Online: Music and Medicine: Promoting Harmony for Health.

    Nobakht, Niloofar / Kamgar, Mohammad / Tavanaei, Maryam / Bilder, Robert M / Nobakht, Ehsan

    The American journal of medicine

    2023  Volume 137, Issue 2, Page(s) 92–98

    Abstract: A multitude of clinical trials measuring hemodynamic and psychological parameters have shown the beneficial effects of music on health. However, there are no clear instructions on how to utilize the potential benefits of music to improve health outcomes. ...

    Abstract A multitude of clinical trials measuring hemodynamic and psychological parameters have shown the beneficial effects of music on health. However, there are no clear instructions on how to utilize the potential benefits of music to improve health outcomes. Moreover, whether the effect of music is transient or enduring has yet to be determined. To address the effect of music on vital parameters and emotional well-being of patients we provide an overview of methods and findings of some studies that have evaluated the physiological or psychological impacts of music. This review puts forward a proposed model for fostering an individualized approach that can examine the therapeutic effects of music.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Music ; Music Therapy/methods ; Anxiety/therapy ; Emotions
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80015-6
    ISSN 1555-7162 ; 1873-2178 ; 0002-9343 ; 1548-2766
    ISSN (online) 1555-7162 ; 1873-2178
    ISSN 0002-9343 ; 1548-2766
    DOI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.10.014
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  7. Article ; Online: Finding pieces to the puzzle of brain structure in schizophrenia.

    Bilder, Robert M

    Biological psychiatry

    2014  Volume 76, Issue 6, Page(s) 432–433

    MeSH term(s) Cerebral Cortex/abnormalities ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Nerve Net/pathology ; Schizophrenia/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-08-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 209434-4
    ISSN 1873-2402 ; 0006-3223
    ISSN (online) 1873-2402
    ISSN 0006-3223
    DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.07.003
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  8. Article ; Online: Neuropsychological tests of the future: How do we get there from here?

    Bilder, Robert M / Reise, Steven P

    The Clinical neuropsychologist

    2018  Volume 33, Issue 2, Page(s) 220–245

    Abstract: Objective: This article reviews current approaches to neuropsychological assessment, identifies opportunities for development of new methods using modern psychometric theory and advances in technology, and suggests a transition path that promotes ... ...

    Abstract Objective: This article reviews current approaches to neuropsychological assessment, identifies opportunities for development of new methods using modern psychometric theory and advances in technology, and suggests a transition path that promotes application of novel methods without sacrificing validity.
    Methods: Theoretical/state-of-the-art review.
    Conclusions: Clinical neuropsychological assessment today does not reflect advances in neuroscience, modern psychometrics, or technology. Major opportunities for improving practice include both psychometric and technological strategies. Modern psychometric approaches including item response theory (IRT) enable linking procedures that can place different measures on common scales; adaptive testing algorithms that can dramatically increase efficiency of assessment; examination of differential item functioning (DIF) to detect measures that behave differently in different groups; and person fit statistics to detect aberrant patterns of responding of high value for performance validity testing. Opportunities to introduce novel technologies include computerized adaptive testing, Web-based assessment, healthcare- and bio-informatics strategies, mobile platforms, wearables, and the 'internet-of-things'. To overcome inertia in current practices, new methods must satisfy requirements for back-compatibility with legacy instrumentation, enabling us to leverage the wealth of validity data already accrued for classic procedures. A path to achieve these goals involves creation of a global network to aggregate item-level data into a shared repository that will enable modern psychometric analyses to refine existing methods, and serve as a platform to evolve novel assessment strategies, which over time can revolutionize neuropsychological assessment practices world-wide.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Forecasting ; Humans ; Neuropsychological Tests/standards ; Psychometrics/methods ; Psychometrics/trends
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
    ZDB-ID 639080-8
    ISSN 1744-4144 ; 0920-1637 ; 1385-4046
    ISSN (online) 1744-4144
    ISSN 0920-1637 ; 1385-4046
    DOI 10.1080/13854046.2018.1521993
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    Zs.B 3065: Show issues Location:
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  9. Article ; Online: The Future of Cognitive Screening in Neurodegenerative Diseases.

    Umfleet, Laura Glass / Bilder, Robert M / Loring, David W / Thames, April / Hampstead, Benjamin M / Bauer, Russell M / Drane, Daniel L / Cavanagh, Lucia

    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD

    2023  Volume 93, Issue 1, Page(s) 47–59

    Abstract: Cognitive screening instruments (CSI) have variable sensitivity and specificity to the cognitive changes associated with dementia syndromes, and the most recent systematic review found insufficient evidence to support the benefit of cognitive screening ... ...

    Abstract Cognitive screening instruments (CSI) have variable sensitivity and specificity to the cognitive changes associated with dementia syndromes, and the most recent systematic review found insufficient evidence to support the benefit of cognitive screening tools in older adults residing within the community. Consequently, there is a critical need to improve CSI methods, which have not yet incorporated advances in psychometrics, neuroscience, and technology. The primary goal of this article is to provide a framework for transitioning from legacy CSIs to advanced dementia screening measurement. In line with ongoing efforts in neuropsychology and the call for next-generation digital assessment for early detection of AD, we propose a psychometrically advanced (including application of item response theory methods), automated selective assessment model that provides a framework to help propel an assessment revolution. Further, we present a three-phase model for modernizing CSIs and discuss critical diversity and inclusion issues, current challenges in differentiating normal from pathological aging, and ethical considerations.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/complications ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/diagnosis ; Aging ; Psychometrics ; Dementia/diagnosis ; Dementia/psychology ; Cognition ; Cognitive Dysfunction/diagnosis ; Cognitive Dysfunction/psychology ; Alzheimer Disease/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-13
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1440127-7
    ISSN 1875-8908 ; 1387-2877
    ISSN (online) 1875-8908
    ISSN 1387-2877
    DOI 10.3233/JAD-221077
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Executive control: balancing stability and flexibility via the duality of evolutionary neuroanatomical trends.

    Bilder, Robert M

    Dialogues in clinical neuroscience

    2012  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 39–47

    Abstract: The concept of executive functions has a rich history and remains current despite increased use of other terms, including working memory and cognitive control. Executive functions have sometimes been equated with functions subserved by the frontal cortex, ...

    Abstract The concept of executive functions has a rich history and remains current despite increased use of other terms, including working memory and cognitive control. Executive functions have sometimes been equated with functions subserved by the frontal cortex, but this adds little clarity, given that we so far lack a comprehensive theory of frontal function. Pending a more complete mechanistic understanding, clinically useful generalizations can help characterize both healthy cognition and multiple varieties of cognitive impairment. This article surveys several hierarchical and autoregulatory control theories, and suggests that the evolutionary cytoarchitectonic trends theory provides a valuable neuroanatomical framework to help organize research on frontal structure-function relations. The theory suggests that paleocortical/ventrolateral and archicortical/dorsomedial trends are associated with neural network flexibility and stability respectively, which comports well with multiple other conceptual distinctions that have been proposed to characterize ventral and dorsal frontal functions, including the "initiation/inhibition," "what/where," and "classification/expectation" hypotheses.
    MeSH term(s) Adaptation, Physiological/physiology ; Animals ; Biological Evolution ; Brain/anatomy & histology ; Brain/physiology ; Executive Function/physiology ; Humans ; Models, Psychological ; Neural Pathways/anatomy & histology ; Neural Pathways/physiology ; Neuroanatomy/methods ; Neuroanatomy/trends
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-05-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2188781-0
    ISSN 1958-5969 ; 1294-8322
    ISSN (online) 1958-5969
    ISSN 1294-8322
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