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Article ; Online: The Consumption‐Based Carbon Emissions in the Jing‐Jin‐Ji Urban Agglomeration Over China's Economic Transition

Yangchun Bai / Heran Zheng / Yuli Shan / Jing Meng / Yuan Li

Earth's Future, Vol 9, Iss 9, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)

2021

Abstract: ... this knowledge gap, we selected Jing‐Jin‐Ji urban agglomeration, one of the economic centers but also featured ... as a case study. Based on the consumption accounting framework, the carbon emissions of Jing‐Jin‐Ji have decreased ... The driving forces show that the emission intensity and production structure have largely reduced Jing‐Jin ...

Abstract	Abstract Since the 2008 financial crisis, China has been undergoing an economic transition consisting of prioritizing green economic and sustainable development instead of rapid growth driven by large‐scale investment. However, there is still a lack of fine print on how subregional effort can contribute to national or full supply chain mitigation plans, especially downscaling to the city level. To bridge this knowledge gap, we selected Jing‐Jin‐Ji urban agglomeration, one of the economic centers but also featured by intensive emission for decades, to analyze the emission variance and driving forces from 2012 to 2015 as a case study. Based on the consumption accounting framework, the carbon emissions of Jing‐Jin‐Ji have decreased by 11.7 Mt CO2 in total over the study period, and most cities showed the similar descending trend. The driving forces show that the emission intensity and production structure have largely reduced Jing‐Jin‐Ji's total due to measurements of economic transition. For instance, Beijing has decreased by 28.7 Mt of emission reduction which led by declined emission intensity. By contrast, per capita demands and growth of its population were the primary forces to increase emissions. To conclude, although the mitigation achievement is undeniable, we should also note that the economic transition has not changed the uneven pattern of selected urban agglomeration so far.
Keywords	consumption‐based carbon emissions ; economic transition ; Jing‐Jin‐Ji urban agglomeration ; multiregional input‐output ; structural decomposition analysis ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350 ; Ecology ; QH540-549.5
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Wiley
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Inequality and collaboration in north China urban agglomeration: Evidence from embodied cultivated land in Jing-Jin-Ji's interregional trade.

Guo, Shan / Wang, Yang / Wang, Yao / Wang, Mengxun / He, Ping / Feng, Lei

Journal of environmental management

2020 Volume 275, Page(s) 111050

Abstract: ... should be systematically explored. This study analyzes the virtual cultivated land flows of the Jing-Jin-Ji ...

Abstract	An urban agglomeration is a highly connected city group, which is nested in complex trading networks. Ignoring the intercity connections and regional inequality may lead to the unsustainability of the urban agglomeration. The misuse and overuse of cultivated land resources are threatening environmental sustainability and causing global climate change. Facing the inequality and environment pressures in the urban agglomeration, the cultivated land resource reallocation within the complex urban agglomeration trading network should be systematically explored. This study analyzes the virtual cultivated land flows of the Jing-Jin-Ji (JJJ) region embodied in China's interregional trade network using a multiregional input-output model. Results show that the average virtual cultivated land intensity of the JJJ region is 1.59 ha/million yuan, which is below the national average. The JJJ region has 10.74 million ha of embodied cultivated land in consumption, accounting for 7.82% of the country's total amount. JJJ region is an import-oriented region and it receives virtual cultivated land from surrounding underdeveloped regions, such as Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia. Beijing and Tianjin are typical net importers of virtual cultivated land, while Zhangjiakou, Xingtai, Hengshui, Baoding, and Cangzhou are net exporters in the interior of the JJJ region. This study could provide a systematical perspective and data supporting system for formulating the sustainable cultivated land use policies and collaborated development policies in the JJJ region to mitigate regional inequality. Policy suggestions concerning the eco-compensation mechanism, collaborative innovation mode, and uniform management platform in JJJ are given.
MeSH term(s)	Beijing ; China ; Cities ; Socioeconomic Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-08-28
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	184882-3
ISSN	1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
ISSN (online)	1095-8630
ISSN	0301-4797
DOI	10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111050
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Rapid characterization of chemical constituents and metabolites of Qi-Jing-Sheng-Bai granule by using UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS.

Wu, Ran / Lin, Shan / Wang, Jinxin / Tian, Saisai / Ke, Xisong / Qu, Yi / Tian, Xinhui / Qi, Xiaopo / Ye, Ji / Zhang, Weidong

Journal of separation science

2018 Volume 41, Issue 9, Page(s) 1960–1972

Abstract: Qi-Jing-Sheng-Bai granule is an effective traditional Chinese medicine formula that has been widely ... metabolites of Qi-Jing-Sheng-Bai by using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole ... oral administration of 15 g/kg Qi-Jing-Sheng-Bai, a number of 42 compounds including 24 prototype compounds and 18 ...

Abstract	Qi-Jing-Sheng-Bai granule is an effective traditional Chinese medicine formula that has been widely used for the treatment of leukopenia post radiotherapy or chemotherapy. However, its chemical constituents were still unclear, which hindered interpreting bioactive constituents and studying integrative mechanisms. In this study, we developed a three-step strategy to characterize the chemical constituents and metabolites of Qi-Jing-Sheng-Bai by using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. As a result, a total of 143 compounds, including 56 flavonoids, 51 saponins, and 36 other compounds, of which contained six pairs of isomers, were tentatively identified and characterized via reference standards and by comparing mass spectrometry data with literature. After oral administration of 15 g/kg Qi-Jing-Sheng-Bai, a number of 42 compounds including 24 prototype compounds and 18 metabolites have been detected in the serum of rats. This work serves as the first reference for Qi-Jing-Sheng-Bai chemical components and metabolites. Moreover, it provided a rapid and valid analytical strategy for characterization of the chemical compounds and metabolites of traditional Chinese medicine formula.
MeSH term(s)	Administration, Oral ; Animals ; Chromatography ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/analysis ; Flavones/analysis ; Flavonoids/analysis ; Glycosides/analysis ; Male ; Mass Spectrometry ; Phenol/analysis ; Plant Extracts ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Saponins/analysis
Chemical Substances	Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Flavones ; Flavonoids ; Glycosides ; Plant Extracts ; Saponins ; Phenol (339NCG44TV)
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-02-23
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2047990-6
ISSN	1615-9314 ; 1615-9306
ISSN (online)	1615-9314
ISSN	1615-9306
DOI	10.1002/jssc.201701310
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Rethinking water resources management from water-energy nexus perspective — a research and comparison of Jing-Jin-Ji Region of China and California of the United States

Jiang Shan / Zhu Yongnan / Wang Lizhen / Wang Qingming / He Guohua

E3S Web of Conferences, Vol 257, p

2021 Volume 02024

Abstract: ... energy in water use, this paper selected Jing-Jin-Ji region of China and California of the United States ... and 20% of the total electricity consumption of Jing-Jin-Ji region and California, respectively ... water system sectors, and found that California’s total water use is 3.3 times that of Jing-Jin-Ji region ...

Abstract	The relationship between water and energy is extremely close and complex, especially in water use system. However, the energy consumption of water systems has been ignored in water resources management due to the lack of deep understanding of the water-energy nexus. Based on analysis of waterrelated energy in water use, this paper selected Jing-Jin-Ji region of China and California of the United States to conduct a research study and found that the energy consumption of water use systems accounted for about 16% and 20% of the total electricity consumption of Jing-Jin-Ji region and California, respectively, water use has shifted more energy-intensive. This paper systematically quantified the urban water–energy relationship, analyzed the water supply structure and the energy efficiency and energy consumption in different water system sectors, and found that California’s total water use is 3.3 times that of Jing-Jin-Ji region, but the energy consumption of California’s water systems is only 2.3 times that of Jing-Jin-Ji region. This study suggests that water conservation is a cost-effective way to save energy, and it is necessary to quantitatively analyze the water-energy nexus for a more comprehensive and deep understanding of water resources management.
Keywords	Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
Subject code	690
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	EDP Sciences
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Inequality and collaboration in north China urban agglomeration: Evidence from embodied cultivated land in Jing-Jin-Ji's interregional trade

Guo, Shan / Wang, Yang / Wang, Yao / Wang, Mengxun / He, Ping / Feng, Lei

Journal of environmental management. 2020 Dec. 01, v. 275

2020

Abstract: ... should be systematically explored. This study analyzes the virtual cultivated land flows of the Jing-Jin-Ji ...

Abstract	An urban agglomeration is a highly connected city group, which is nested in complex trading networks. Ignoring the intercity connections and regional inequality may lead to the unsustainability of the urban agglomeration. The misuse and overuse of cultivated land resources are threatening environmental sustainability and causing global climate change. Facing the inequality and environment pressures in the urban agglomeration, the cultivated land resource reallocation within the complex urban agglomeration trading network should be systematically explored. This study analyzes the virtual cultivated land flows of the Jing-Jin-Ji (JJJ) region embodied in China's interregional trade network using a multiregional input-output model. Results show that the average virtual cultivated land intensity of the JJJ region is 1.59 ha/million yuan, which is below the national average. The JJJ region has 10.74 million ha of embodied cultivated land in consumption, accounting for 7.82% of the country's total amount. JJJ region is an import-oriented region and it receives virtual cultivated land from surrounding underdeveloped regions, such as Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia. Beijing and Tianjin are typical net importers of virtual cultivated land, while Zhangjiakou, Xingtai, Hengshui, Baoding, and Cangzhou are net exporters in the interior of the JJJ region. This study could provide a systematical perspective and data supporting system for formulating the sustainable cultivated land use policies and collaborated development policies in the JJJ region to mitigate regional inequality. Policy suggestions concerning the eco-compensation mechanism, collaborative innovation mode, and uniform management platform in JJJ are given.
Keywords	agricultural land ; climate change ; environmental management ; environmental sustainability ; land use ; models ; resource allocation ; trade ; China
Language	English
Dates of publication	2020-1201
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article
Note	NAL-AP-2-clean
ZDB-ID	184882-3
ISSN	1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
ISSN (online)	1095-8630
ISSN	0301-4797
DOI	10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111050
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Embodied energy flows in China’s economic zones: Jing-Jin-Ji, Yangtze-River-Delta and Pearl-River-Delta

Guo, Shan / Han, Mengyao / Yang, Yupu / Di, Haonan

Journal of cleaner production. 2020 Sept. 20, v. 268

2020

Abstract: The Jing-Jin-Ji (JJJ), Yangtze-River-Delta (YRD) and Pearl-River-Delta (PRD) are three major ...

Abstract	The Jing-Jin-Ji (JJJ), Yangtze-River-Delta (YRD) and Pearl-River-Delta (PRD) are three major economic zones located in China’s coastal areas. To balance regional development and alleviate energy pressure, this work explores the embodied energy flows inside and outside of the JJJ, YRD, and PRD economic zones from 2007 to 2012. By using the multi-regional input-output analysis, the energy use and economic development, the internal and external embodied energy flows, and the embodied energy transfer patterns of the three economic zones are analyzed. According to the results, the direct energy use of the three economic zones accounts for approximately 30% of the national total, while the embodied energy use of the three economic zones accounts for almost 75% of the national total. On average, the energy use per capita of JJJ is much higher than that of YRD and PRD. The JJJ region mainly remains in a flow-out state, while YRD and PRD are main embodied energy receivers especially from Hebei and Shandong. As for the intra-regional relations, the main embodied energy flows are identified from Hebei to Beijing, from Hebei to Tianjin, from Jiangsu to Shanghai and from Guangdong to Hong Kong. These results and implications in this work could help in the efforts to balance the basic energy supply and realize the synergetic energy development of the economic zones from a systematical perspective.
Keywords	coasts ; economic development ; embodied energy ; energy transfer ; input output analysis ; China
Language	English
Dates of publication	2020-0920
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article
ISSN	0959-6526
DOI	10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121710
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: [A Study on the quotations in the Wu xing da yi (The Gist of Five Phases) cited from Nei jing (Inner Canon)].

Wang, Zheng-Shan / Zhang, Qi-Cheng

Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)

2013 Volume 43, Issue 4, Page(s) 226–229

Abstract: ... quotations cited from Huang di nei jing (Inner Canon of Huangdi). By comparison with current version of Huang ... di nei jing, most of the descriptions are similar, yet still with some differences, such as yin-yang ... while Xiao Ji's quotations from Huang di nei jing interpreted from the views of yin-yang and five phases, are ...

Abstract	In the Wu xing da yi (The Gist of Five Phases), written by Xiao Ji of the Sui Dynasty, there were 9 quotations cited from Huang di nei jing (Inner Canon of Huangdi). By comparison with current version of Huang di nei jing, most of the descriptions are similar, yet still with some differences, such as yin-yang nature of the five zang visceras, the liver being the root of "pi ji", the spleen being the root of "cang lin" etc. Wu xing da yi epitomizes the books about yin-yang and five phases before the Sui Dynasty, while Xiao Ji's quotations from Huang di nei jing interpreted from the views of yin-yang and five phases, are different from the annotations of later ages.
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	2013-07
Publishing country	China
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1052411-3
ISSN	0255-7053
ISSN	0255-7053
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: [Effect of strong stimulation of acupuncture at twelve Jing-well points as main for neurosurgery patients with disorder of consciousness].

Chen, Xiao-yun / Zhu, Ying / Huang, Xiao-shan

Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion

2009 Volume 29, Issue 8, Page(s) 619–622

Abstract: ... and acupuncture with strong stimulation at twelve Jing points and Shuigou (GV 26) combined ... the two groups (P<0.01).: Conclusion: Strong stimulation of acupuncture at twelve Jing points and ...

Abstract	Objective: To observe the promoting consciousness effect of acupuncture for neurosurgery patients with disorder of consciousness. Methods: Ninety-two neurosurgery patients with medium or severe disorder of consciousness were randomly divided into an acupuncture plus medicine group and a western medicine group, 46 cases in each group. The acupuncture plus medicine group was treated with the routine western medicine and acupuncture with strong stimulation at twelve Jing points and Shuigou (GV 26) combined with electroacupuncture at Baihui (GV 20), Sishencong (EX-HN 1), Shenting (GV 24) and Benshen (GB 13). The western medicine group was treated by routine western medicine. Two courses later, the therapeutic effects were compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment, the total effective rate was 100.0% in the acupuncture plus medicine group and 91.3% in the western medicine group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.01). Conclusion: Strong stimulation of acupuncture at twelve Jing points and Shuigou (GV 26) combined with electroacupuncture at the head acupoints have an obvious promotion of consciousness recovery for neurosurgery patients with disturbance of consciousness, and acupuncture involved in the treatment can significantly shorten the healing time.
MeSH term(s)	Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; Adult ; Aged ; Consciousness ; Consciousness Disorders/psychology ; Consciousness Disorders/surgery ; Consciousness Disorders/therapy ; Electroacupuncture ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neurosurgery ; Young Adult
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	2009-08
Publishing country	China
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	0255-2930
ISSN	0255-2930
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Book: Shan Xiali dian shi jiang qi jing xuan ji

Shan, Xiali

2008

Title variant	Shan Xiali dianshi jiangqi jingxuan ji ; Shan-Hsia-Li-tien-shih-chiang-ch'i-ching-hsüuan-chi / Shan-Hsia-Li-chu
Author's details	Shan Xiali zhu
Keywords	Chinesisches Schach
Language	Chinese
Size	323 S, Ill., graph. Darst.
Publisher	Shanghai wen hua chu ban she
Publishing place	Shanghai
Document type	Book
Note	In chines. Schr. ; Sammlung erlesener Fernseh-Erklärungen von Shan Xiali
ISBN	9787807402992 ; 7807402997
Database	Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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Article: Clinical study on the treatment of male immune infertility with sheng jing zhong zi tang.

Yang, Baocun / Zhang, Caixia / Du, Lei / Shan, Xiaohai / Zou, Peng / Dang, Qinghe

Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan

2002 Volume 22, Issue 2, Page(s) 102–103

MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Drug Combinations ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin A/blood ; Immunoglobulin G/blood ; Immunoglobulin M/blood ; Infertility, Male/drug therapy ; Infertility, Male/immunology ; Male ; Phytotherapy
Chemical Substances	Drug Combinations ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Immunoglobulin A ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunoglobulin M
Language	English
Publishing date	2002-06
Publishing country	China
Document type	Clinical Trial ; Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
ZDB-ID	603186-9
ISSN	0254-6272 ; 0255-2922
ISSN (online)	0254-6272
ISSN	0255-2922
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