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Article ; Online: Precision tailoring of laser beam propagation in a single crystalline diamond tool for in situ laser-assisted diamond turning.

Hu, Wangjie / Li, Zengqiang / Zhao, Xuesen / Sun, Tao / Zhang, Junjie

Applied optics

2024 Volume 63, Issue 1, Page(s) 93–103

Abstract: The characteristics of laser beam propagation within a diamond tool critically influence the applied thermal softening capability of in situ laser-assisted diamond turning (In-LAT). In the present work, we perform optical geometric analysis, optical ... ...

Abstract	The characteristics of laser beam propagation within a diamond tool critically influence the applied thermal softening capability of in situ laser-assisted diamond turning (In-LAT). In the present work, we perform optical geometric analysis, optical simulation and experimental validation to propose a novel diamond tool configuration for precisely tailoring laser beam propagation in In-LAT. First, the characteristics of laser beam propagation in the current In-LAT diamond tool are theoretically and experimentally explored. Second, according to the issues discovered in the current In-LAT diamond tool, an improved tool configuration based on the total internal reflection of a laser beam within the diamond tool is proposed, aiming for promoting refraction of the laser beam from the rake face of the diamond tool as well as eliminating the reflection of laser beam to tool holder. Finally, the optimization of laser beam incident position is carried out for achieving the superior profile and intensity of the emitted laser spot. Current work provides rational laser beam propagation for improving the thermal-softening capability of an In-LAT diamond tool.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-04
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1539-4522
ISSN (online)	1539-4522
DOI	10.1364/AO.504587
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Mineral protection mediates soil carbon temperature sensitivity of nine old-growth temperate forests across the latitude transect.

Tan, Chuanqiao / Wang, Chuankuan / Zhou, Tao / Pang, Xuesen / Zhao, Kaige / Zhou, Zhenghu

The Science of the total environment

2024 Volume 925, Page(s) 171754

Abstract: Temperature sensitivity ( ... ...

Abstract	Temperature sensitivity (Q
MeSH term(s)	Ecosystem ; Carbon/analysis ; Soil ; Temperature ; Forests ; Mycorrhizae/chemistry ; Minerals ; Pinus ; Soil Microbiology ; China
Chemical Substances	Carbon (7440-44-0) ; Soil ; Minerals
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-15
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	121506-1
ISSN	1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
ISSN (online)	1879-1026
ISSN	0048-9697
DOI	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171754
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Article ; Online: Sedation versus general anesthesia on all-cause mortality in patients undergoing percutaneous procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Su, Xuesen / Zhao, Zixin / Zhang, Wenjie / Tian, Yihe / Wang, Xin / Yuan, Xin / Tian, Shouyuan

BMC anesthesiology

2024 Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 126

Abstract: Background: The comparison between sedation and general anesthesia (GA) in terms of all-cause mortality remains a subject of ongoing debate. The primary objective of our study was to investigate the impact of GA and sedation on all-cause mortality in ... ...

Abstract	Background: The comparison between sedation and general anesthesia (GA) in terms of all-cause mortality remains a subject of ongoing debate. The primary objective of our study was to investigate the impact of GA and sedation on all-cause mortality in order to provide clarity on this controversial topic. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted, incorporating cohort studies and RCTs about postoperative all-cause mortality. Comprehensive searches were performed in the PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases, with the search period extending until February 28, 2023. Two independent reviewers extracted the relevant information, including the number of deaths, survivals, and risk effect values at various time points following surgery, and these data were subsequently pooled and analyzed using a random effects model. Results: A total of 58 studies were included in the analysis, with a majority focusing on endovascular surgery. The findings of our analysis indicated that, overall, and in most subgroup analyses, sedation exhibited superiority over GA in terms of in-hospital and 30-day mortality. However, no significant difference was observed in subgroup analyses specific to cerebrovascular surgery. About 90-day mortality, the majority of studies centered around cerebrovascular surgery. Although the overall pooled results showed a difference between sedation and GA, no distinction was observed between the pooled ORs and the subgroup analyses based on RCTs and matched cohort studies. For one-year all-cause mortality, all included studies focused on cardiac and macrovascular surgery. No difference was found between the HRs and the results derived from RCTs and matched cohort studies. Conclusions: The results suggested a potential superiority of sedation over GA, particularly in the context of cardiac and macrovascular surgery, mitigating the risk of in-hospital and 30-day death. However, for the longer postoperative periods, this difference remains uncertain. Trial registration: PROSPERO CRD42023399151; registered 24 February 2023.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Anesthesia, General/adverse effects ; Hospital Mortality
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-02
Publishing country	England
Document type	Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2091252-3
ISSN	1471-2253 ; 1471-2253
ISSN (online)	1471-2253
ISSN	1471-2253
DOI	10.1186/s12871-024-02505-w
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Article ; Online: Synthesis of Dihydroquinolinone Derivatives via the Cascade Reaction of

Shen, Mengyang / Zhao, Jie / Xu, Yuanshuang / Zhang, Xinying / Fan, Xuesen

The Journal of organic chemistry

2021 Volume 86, Issue 21, Page(s) 15203–15216

Abstract: Presented herein is a novel synthesis of dihydroquinolinone derivatives through an unprecedented cascade reaction ... ...

Abstract	Presented herein is a novel synthesis of dihydroquinolinone derivatives through an unprecedented cascade reaction of
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Molecular Structure ; Quinolones/chemistry
Chemical Substances	Quinolones
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-10-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	123490-0
ISSN	1520-6904 ; 0022-3263
ISSN (online)	1520-6904
ISSN	0022-3263
DOI	10.1021/acs.joc.1c01814
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Zs.A 4473: Show issues

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Article: The Phlorizin-Degrading

Duan, Yanan / Zhao, Lei / Jiang, Weitao / Chen, Ran / Zhang, Rong / Chen, Xuesen / Yin, Chengmiao / Mao, Zhiquan

Frontiers in microbiology

2022 Volume 13, Page(s) 839484

Abstract: In this study, an endophytic phlorizin- ... ...

Abstract	In this study, an endophytic phlorizin-degrading
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-03
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2587354-4
ISSN	1664-302X
ISSN	1664-302X
DOI	10.3389/fmicb.2022.839484
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Article ; Online: Synthesis of Hydroxysuccinimide Substituted Indolin-3-ones via One-Pot Cascade Reaction of

Chen, Guang / Wang, Yue / Zhao, Jie / Zhang, Xinying / Fan, Xuesen

The Journal of organic chemistry

2021 Volume 86, Issue 21, Page(s) 14652–14662

Abstract: Presented herein is a one-pot cascade reaction ... ...

Abstract	Presented herein is a one-pot cascade reaction of
MeSH term(s)	Alkynes ; Catalysis ; Cycloaddition Reaction ; Humans ; Maleimides ; Molecular Structure
Chemical Substances	Alkynes ; Maleimides
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-09-30
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	123490-0
ISSN	1520-6904 ; 0022-3263
ISSN (online)	1520-6904
ISSN	0022-3263
DOI	10.1021/acs.joc.1c01485
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Article ; Online: Characterization of complete chloroplast genome of

Xu, Yunfang / Zhao, Yujie / Zhao, Xueqing / Chen, Xuesen / Yuan, Zhaohe

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources

2019 Volume 4, Issue 2, Page(s) 2357–2358

Abstract: The European wild apple ( ...

Abstract	The European wild apple (
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-07-12
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2380-2359
ISSN (online)	2380-2359
DOI	10.1080/23802359.2019.1629352
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Article ; Online: Control of Apple Replant Disease Using Mixed Cropping with Brassica juncea or Allium fistulosum

Lei Zhao / Gongshuai Wang / Xin Liu / Xuesen Chen / Xiang Shen / Chengmiao Yin / Zhiquan Mao

Agriculture, Vol 12, Iss 68, p

2022 Volume 68

Abstract: Evidence indicates that Allium and Brassica species which release bioactive compounds are widely used in bio-fumigation to suppress soil-borne diseases. However, the active molecules of such plant residues are easily volatilized. In this study, we ... ...

Abstract	Evidence indicates that Allium and Brassica species which release bioactive compounds are widely used in bio-fumigation to suppress soil-borne diseases. However, the active molecules of such plant residues are easily volatilized. In this study, we conducted mixed cropping of the apple tree with Allium fistulosum or Brassica juncea the results demonstrated that such mixed cropping significantly improved the growth of the grafted apple seedlings and alleviated apple replant disease (ARD) for two years. The terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism profile results showed that the soil fungal community demonstrated distinct variation and diversity in terms of composition. A. fistulosum and B. juncea significantly improved the Margalef, Pielou, and Shannon indices. In addition, the analyses of clone libraries showed that A. fistulosum and B. juncea promoted the proliferation of antagonistic fungi such as Mortierella , Trichoderma , and Penicillium , and inhibited the proliferation of pathogens such as Fusarium . Fusarium. Proliferatum (F. proliferatum) was abundant in replanted soil and proved to be an aggressive pathogen of apple seedlings. Our findings thus indicate that apple tree mixed cropping with A. fistulosum and B. juncea was an effective long-term method for modifying the resident fungal community and alleviating ARD.
Keywords	apple replanted disease ; F. proliferatum ; T-RFLP ; qPCR ; fungal community ; Agriculture (General) ; S1-972
Subject code	630
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Control of Apple Replant Disease Using Mixed Cropping with Brassica juncea or Allium fistulosum

Zhao, Lei / Wang, Gongshuai / Liu, Xin / Chen, Xuesen / Shen, Xiang / Yin, Chengmiao / Mao, Zhiquan

Agriculture (Basel). 2022 Jan. 05, v. 12, no. 1

2022

Abstract	Evidence indicates that Allium and Brassica species which release bioactive compounds are widely used in bio-fumigation to suppress soil-borne diseases. However, the active molecules of such plant residues are easily volatilized. In this study, we conducted mixed cropping of the apple tree with Allium fistulosum or Brassica juncea; the results demonstrated that such mixed cropping significantly improved the growth of the grafted apple seedlings and alleviated apple replant disease (ARD) for two years. The terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism profile results showed that the soil fungal community demonstrated distinct variation and diversity in terms of composition. A. fistulosum and B. juncea significantly improved the Margalef, Pielou, and Shannon indices. In addition, the analyses of clone libraries showed that A. fistulosum and B. juncea promoted the proliferation of antagonistic fungi such as Mortierella, Trichoderma, and Penicillium, and inhibited the proliferation of pathogens such as Fusarium. Fusarium. Proliferatum(F. proliferatum) was abundant in replanted soil and proved to be an aggressive pathogen of apple seedlings. Our findings thus indicate that apple tree mixed cropping with A. fistulosum and B. juncea was an effective long-term method for modifying the resident fungal community and alleviating ARD.
Keywords	Allium fistulosum ; Brassica juncea ; Mortierella ; Penicillium ; Trichoderma ; agriculture ; apples ; fungal communities ; pathogens ; replant disease ; soil ; soil fungi
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-0105
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2651678-0
ISSN	2077-0472
ISSN	2077-0472
DOI	10.3390/agriculture12010068
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Cell Entry of Animal Coronaviruses.

Cheng, Yang-Ran / Li, Xinglin / Zhao, Xuesen / Lin, Hanxin

Viruses

2021 Volume 13, Issue 10

Abstract: Coronaviruses (CoVs) are a group of enveloped positive-sense RNA viruses and can cause deadly diseases in animals and humans. Cell entry is the first and essential step of successful virus infection and can be divided into two ongoing steps: cell binding ...

Abstract	Coronaviruses (CoVs) are a group of enveloped positive-sense RNA viruses and can cause deadly diseases in animals and humans. Cell entry is the first and essential step of successful virus infection and can be divided into two ongoing steps: cell binding and membrane fusion. Over the past two decades, stimulated by the global outbreak of SARS-CoV and pandemic of SARS-CoV-2, numerous efforts have been made in the CoV research. As a result, significant progress has been achieved in our understanding of the cell entry process. Here, we review the current knowledge of this essential process, including the viral and host components involved in cell binding and membrane fusion, molecular mechanisms of their interactions, and the sites of virus entry. We highlight the recent findings of host restriction factors that inhibit CoVs entry. This knowledge not only enhances our understanding of the cell entry process, pathogenesis, tissue tropism, host range, and interspecies-transmission of CoVs but also provides a theoretical basis to design effective preventive and therapeutic strategies to control CoVs infection.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Cats/virology ; Cattle/virology ; Chickens/virology ; Coronavirus/genetics ; Coronavirus/metabolism ; Coronavirus Infections/pathology ; Dogs/virology ; Livestock/virology ; Membrane Fusion/physiology ; Receptors, Virus/metabolism ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/genetics ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/metabolism ; Swine/virology ; Viral Tropism/physiology ; Virus Attachment ; Virus Internalization
Chemical Substances	Receptors, Virus ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-10-01
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
ZDB-ID	2516098-9
ISSN	1999-4915 ; 1999-4915
ISSN (online)	1999-4915
ISSN	1999-4915
DOI	10.3390/v13101977
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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