Article ; Online: Secular trends in sleep and circadian problems among adolescents in Hong Kong: From 2011-2012 to 2017-2019.
2024 Volume 117, Page(s) 62–70
Abstract: ... in Hong Kong Chinese adolescents.: Methods: This study analyzed cross-sectional data from two large-scale school ... boys]) were included in this 7-year study. The average time in bed of Hong Kong adolescents decreased ...
Abstract | Objective: The study aimed to investigate secular trends in sleep and circadian problems in Hong Kong Chinese adolescents. Methods: This study analyzed cross-sectional data from two large-scale school-based sleep surveys conducted in 2011-2012 and 2017-2019. Sleep and circadian problems, including sleep-wake pattern, insomnia, chronotype, social jetlag, daytime sleepiness, and other sleep-related factors, were compared between two survey years. Results: A total of 8082 adolescents (5639 students in 2011-2012 [Mean age: 14.4 years, 50.9% boys] and 2443 students in 2017-2019 [Mean age: 14.7 years, 54.0% boys]) were included in this 7-year study. The average time in bed of Hong Kong adolescents decreased from 8.38 hours to 8.08 hours from 2011-2012 to 2017-2019. There was a 0.28-hour delay in weekday bedtime, 0.54-hour advance in weekend wake-up time, and a 0.36-hour decline in average time in bed, resulting in increased trends of sleep loss (Time in bed <8h: OR = 2.06, 95%CI: 1.44-2.93, p < 0.01; Time in bed <7h: OR = 2.73, 95%CI: 1.92-3.89, p < 0.01), daytime sleepiness (OR = 1.70, 95%CI: 1.34-2.16, p < 0.01), and evening chronotype (OR = 1.26, 95%CI: 1.08-1.48, p < 0.01). The increased trend in insomnia disorder, however, was insignificant when covariates were adjusted. Conclusion: A secular trend of reduced time in bed, delay in weekday bedtime, advance in weekend wake-up time, increase in evening chronotype and daytime sleepiness from 2011-2012 to 2017-2019 were observed. There is a timely need for systematic intervention to promote sleep health in adolescents. |
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MeSH term(s) | Male ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Female ; Hong Kong/epidemiology ; Circadian Rhythm ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Sleep ; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence/epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-03-11 |
Publishing country | Netherlands |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2012041-2 |
ISSN | 1878-5506 ; 1389-9457 |
ISSN (online) | 1878-5506 |
ISSN | 1389-9457 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.sleep.2024.03.003 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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