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Article ; Online: The fear in desire: linking desire thinking and fear of missing out in the social media context.

Brandtner, Annika / Wegmann, Elisa

2023 Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 176

Abstract: According to the Elaborated Intrusion Theory of Desire, desire thinking and an associated deficit are fundamental factors to the emergence of craving. In the special case of problematic social networking sites (SNS) use, this experienced deficit could be ...

Abstract	According to the Elaborated Intrusion Theory of Desire, desire thinking and an associated deficit are fundamental factors to the emergence of craving. In the special case of problematic social networking sites (SNS) use, this experienced deficit could be constituted of an online-specific fear of missing out (FoMO). To test the interaction of these cognitions and their influence on problematic SNS use, we tested a serial mediation model on a sample of N = 193 individuals who use SNS (73% female, M
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Female ; Adult ; Male ; Social Media ; Fear ; Cognition ; Craving ; Social Networking
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-03
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2705921-2
ISSN	2050-7283 ; 2050-7283
ISSN (online)	2050-7283
ISSN	2050-7283
DOI	10.1186/s40359-023-01216-0
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Social-networks use as adaptive or maladaptive strategy for coping with stress.

Wegmann, Elisa / Schiebener, Johannes / Brand, Matthias

Scientific reports

2023 Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 11895

Abstract: Social networks are frequently used to distract, procrastinate, or cope with stress. We aimed to investigate how (problematic) social-networks use affect stress perception in interaction with different stress recovery conditions. A total of 104 ... ...

Abstract	Social networks are frequently used to distract, procrastinate, or cope with stress. We aimed to investigate how (problematic) social-networks use affect stress perception in interaction with different stress recovery conditions. A total of 104 participants were randomly assigned to one of four groups. Three groups underwent a stress induction with subsequent stress recovery via (1) using Facebook, (2) reading magazines, or (3) waiting. Another group (4) waited without stress induction. Stress perception was repeatedly assessed with the State-Trait-Anxiety-Inventory. Facebook use and reading magazines decreased acute stress indicating adaptive coping strategies. Stress-recovery conditions and symptom severity showed significant interactions. Facebook use was not effective for individuals with high symptom severity in contrast to non-digital strategies or for individuals with low symptom severity. The usage of social networks may be an adaptive strategy for coping with stress for some people, it is maladaptive for individuals having a problematic usage.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Adaptation, Psychological ; Social Networking ; Personality Inventory ; Reading
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-23
Publishing country	England
Document type	Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-023-39042-4
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Article: The fear in desire

Brandtner, Annika / Wegmann, Elisa

BMC Psychology

Linking desire thinking and fear of missing out in the social media context

2023 Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) No

Title translation	Die Angst im Begehren: Verknüpfung von Wunschdenken und Angst, etwas zu verpassen, im Kontext der sozialen Medien
Abstract	According to the Elaborated Intrusion Theory of Desire, desire thinking and an associated deficit are fundamental factors to the emergence of craving. In the special case of problematic social networking sites (SNS) use, this experienced deficit could be constituted of an online-specific fear of missing out (FoMO). To test the interaction of these cognitions and their influence on problematic SNS use, we tested a serial mediation model on a sample of N = 193 individuals who use SNS (73% female, Mage = 28.3, SD = 9.29). We found that desire thinking predicted FoMO and both variables were only significant predictors of problematic SNS use when considered in interplay with craving. Ad hoc analyses revealed that the verbal subcomponent of desire thinking is more strongly associated with FoMO than imaginal prefiguration. Our results highlight that neither desire thinking nor FoMO are inherently dysfunctional but become problematic when they increase craving for potentially problematic SNS use.
Keywords	Begehren ; Craving ; Desire ; Fear ; Furcht ; Internet Addiction ; Internetsucht ; Online Social Networks ; Online-Netzwerke ; Wishful Thinking ; Wunschdenken
Language	English
Document type	Article
DOI	10.1186/s40359-023-01216-0
Database	PSYNDEX

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Article: Onlinebezogene Verhaltenssüchte

Brand, Matthias / Wegmann, Elisa

(In: Appel, Markus; Hutmacher, Fabian; Mengelkamp, Christoph; Stein, Jan-Philipp; Weber, Silvana (Ed.), Digital ist besser?! Psychologie der Online- und Mobilkommunikation (S. 111-124). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer)

2023

Abstract: Dieses Spiel macht süchtig" - das ist ein Satz, der von manchen Spieleherstellern als Werbeslogan verwendet wird. Vermutlich soll er ausdrücken, dass das Spielen, wenn man einmal begonnen hat, sich so gut anfühlt, dass man gar nicht mehr aufhören möchte. ...

Title translation	Online-related behavioral addictions (DeepL)
Series title	In: Appel, Markus; Hutmacher, Fabian; Mengelkamp, Christoph; Stein, Jan-Philipp; Weber, Silvana (Ed.), Digital ist besser?! Psychologie der Online- und Mobilkommunikation (S. 111-124). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer
Abstract	"Dieses Spiel macht süchtig" - das ist ein Satz, der von manchen Spieleherstellern als Werbeslogan verwendet wird. Vermutlich soll er ausdrücken, dass das Spielen, wenn man einmal begonnen hat, sich so gut anfühlt, dass man gar nicht mehr aufhören möchte. Selbstverständlich ist nicht jede Person süchtig, die leidenschaftlich gerne Computerspiele spielt. Und die meisten Personen nutzen in ihrem Alltag viele verschiedene Internetapplikationen, wie soziale Netzwerke und Shoppingseiten, ohne damit ein Problem zu haben. Ein Leben in Abstinenz, also gänzlich ohne das Nutzen von Internetanwendungen, ist wohl kaum vorstellbar. Dennoch ist inzwischen auch klar, dass Einzelne eine problematische bzw. suchtartige Nutzung verschiedener Internetapplikationen entwickeln und dadurch deutliche Schwierigkeiten im Alltag haben. Ist das Spiel daran schuld? Oder die Shoppingseite? Wohl kaum, denn die meisten Personen nutzen die Anwendungen funktional in den Alltag integriert und erleben die Nutzung als bereichernd. Gleichwohl sind es bestimmte Applikationen, die eher suchtartig genutzt werden als andere. Es sind insbesondere solche Anwendungen, die sehr effizient Belohnungsgefühle vermitteln können und auch genutzt werden, um Stress und negative Gefühle abzubauen. Was passiert bei den Betroffenen während der Interaktion mit den Applikationen im Verlauf einer Suchtentwicklung? Diese und weitere Fragen werden in diesem Kapitel adressiert. (c) Der/die Autor(en), exklusiv lizenziert an Springer-Verlag GmbH
Keywords	Compulsive Shopping ; Diagnostic Criteria ; Diagnostische Kriterien ; Digital Gaming ; Digitales Spielen ; Etiology ; Gambling Disorder ; International Classification of Diseases ; Internationale statistische Klassifikation der Krankheiten und verwandter Gesundheitsprobleme ; Internet Addiction ; Internetsucht ; Neurobiologie ; Neurobiology ; Neuromodulation ; Nonsubstance Related Addictions ; Online Social Networks ; Online-Netzwerke ; Pornographie ; Pornography ; Psychotherapie ; Psychotherapy ; Spielsucht ; Substanzungebundene Sucht ; Zwanghaftes Kaufen ; Ätiologie
Language	German
Document type	Article
DOI	10.1007/978-3-662-66608-1_8
Database	PSYNDEX

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Article: Differentiation of RNP- and SM-antibody subsets in SLE and MCTD patients by a new ELISA using recombinant antigens.

Gaubitz, Markus / Wegmann, Christoph / Schotte, Heiko / Willeke, Peter / Domschke, Wolfram

Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France)

2002 Volume 48, Issue 3, Page(s) 317–321

Abstract: ... not available ELISA with recombinant antigen expressed in Baculovirus infected cells. This ELISA ...

Abstract	Connective tissue diseases often have overlapping clinical features and laboratory abnormalities. The distinctiveness of mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) as an entity is of scientific interest and practical importance. In order to discriminate between MCTD and SLE patients we used a newly developed, commercially not available ELISA with recombinant antigen expressed in Baculovirus infected cells. This ELISA detects antibodies against RNP and Sm in complex as well as the subsets U1-snRNP 68 kDa, RNP-A, RNP-C (RNP), Sm-BB' and SS-D. We analyzed 66 RNP-positive consecutive patients prediagnosed as SLE or MCTD/overlap-syndrome. 45/66 patients were found to be U1-snRNP-68 kDa positive (27 SLE, 18 MCTD), 51/66 RNP-A [36,15] and 44/66 RNP-C [31,13]. 35/66 had antibodies against Sm-BB' (30 SLE, 5 MCTD), 10/66 against Sm-D (all SLE). 28/66 were found to be U1-snRNP-68 kDa and Sm-BB' positive (23 SLE, 5 MCTD), while 8/66 where U1-snRNP-68 kDa and Sm-D positive (all SLE). The combination of antibodies against 68 kDa, Aand C was exclusively observed in 6 MCTD patients, while the combination against 68 kDa, A, C, Sm-BB' and Sm-D was restricted to 8 patients with SLE. The antibody combination to 68 kDa, A, C and Sm-BB' was also found in 11/20 SLE patients with major organ involvement. In SLE and MCTD, determination of subsets of antibodies against Ul-snRNP-68 kDa and Sm-complex allows a differentiation of patient subgroups with more definite diagnoses and potential prognostic impact.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Autoantigens/immunology ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/methods ; Female ; Humans ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/classification ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/immunology ; Male ; Mixed Connective Tissue Disease/classification ; Mixed Connective Tissue Disease/immunology ; Recombinant Proteins/immunology ; Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear/immunology ; snRNP Core Proteins
Chemical Substances	Autoantigens ; Recombinant Proteins ; Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear ; snRNP Core Proteins
Language	English
Publishing date	2002-05
Publishing country	France
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1161779-2
ISSN	0145-5680
ISSN	0145-5680
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Affective and cognitive processes involved in behavioral addictions.

Wegmann, Elisa / Brand, Matthias

Addictive behaviors

2021 Volume 118, Page(s) 106885

Abstract: This special issue addresses the affective and cognitive processes and their interactions potentially reflecting mechanisms underlying the development, maintenance of, or recovery from behavioral addictions. Various specific types of behavioral ... ...

Abstract	This special issue addresses the affective and cognitive processes and their interactions potentially reflecting mechanisms underlying the development, maintenance of, or recovery from behavioral addictions. Various specific types of behavioral addictions will be considered, including those already in ICD-11 (gambling disorder, gaming disorder), but also new phenomena that are not yet classified (e.g., buying-shopping disorder, social-network-disorder) and phenomena potentially belonging to behavioral addictions although they are currently classified elsewhere (e.g., compulsive sexual behavior disorder). The articles included in this special issue directly investigate affective processes (e.g., cue-reactivity, craving, mood, stress, social interactions) and/or cognitive processes (e.g., executive functions, attention, memory). The studies involve experimental paradigms, neuropsychological tasks, psychophysiological measures, and neuroimaging techniques. Specific articles also deal with the relationship between affective and cognitive processes. The special issue is complemented by articles covering current debates and reviewing current empirical findings in the field.
MeSH term(s)	Behavior, Addictive ; Cognition ; Craving ; Executive Function ; Gambling ; Humans
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-02-22
Publishing country	England
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	197618-7
ISSN	1873-6327 ; 0306-4603
ISSN (online)	1873-6327
ISSN	0306-4603
DOI	10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106885
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Article ; Online: Implicit cognitions in problematic social network use.

Kessling, Annica / Schmidt, Lasse David / Brand, Matthias / Wegmann, Elisa

Journal of behavioral addictions

2023 Volume 12, Issue 3, Page(s) 590–598

Abstract: Implicit cognitions may be involved in the development and maintenance of specific Internet use disorders such as problematic social network use (PSNU). In more detail, implicit attitude, attentional biases, approach and avoidance tendencies as well as ... ...

Abstract	Implicit cognitions may be involved in the development and maintenance of specific Internet use disorders such as problematic social network use (PSNU). In more detail, implicit attitude, attentional biases, approach and avoidance tendencies as well as semantic memory associations are considered relevant in the context of PSNU. This viewpoint article summarizes the available literature on implicit cognitions in PSNU. We systematically reviewed articles of implicit cognitions in PSNU from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and ProQuest databases based on a targeted search strategy and assessed using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The present findings suggest that specific implicit cognitions are important in the context of PSNU and therefore show parallels to other addictive behaviors. However, the empirical evidence is limited to a few studies on this topic. Implicit cognitions in PSNU should be explored in more depth and in the context of other affective and cognitive mechanisms in future work.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Cognition ; Behavior, Addictive/psychology ; Attentional Bias ; Social Networking
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-14
Publishing country	Hungary
Document type	Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2817933-X
ISSN	2063-5303 ; 2063-5303
ISSN (online)	2063-5303
ISSN	2063-5303
DOI	10.1556/2006.2023.00035
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Article ; Online: The experience of gratification and compensation in addictive behaviors: How can these experiences be measured systematically within and across disorders due to addictive behaviors?

Wegmann, Elisa / Antons, Stephanie / Brand, Matthias

Comprehensive psychiatry

2022 Volume 117, Page(s) 152336

Abstract: Background: Beyond gaming disorder and gambling disorder, pornography-use disorder, buying-shopping disorder, and social-networksuse disorders are discussed as further disorders due to addictive behaviors. For addictive behaviors, it is assumed that the ...

Abstract	Background: Beyond gaming disorder and gambling disorder, pornography-use disorder, buying-shopping disorder, and social-networksuse disorders are discussed as further disorders due to addictive behaviors. For addictive behaviors, it is assumed that the experience of gratification and the experience of compensation due to the specific behavior represent reinforcing processes involved in the development and maintenance of the problematic behaviors. We aimed to develop two questionnaires that capture the experienced gratification and experienced compensation while using online activities. We additionally assume significant relationships with further addiction-related constructs such as symptom severity, use expectancies, and craving experiences. Methods: We conducted three studies for the development of the "Experience of Gratification Scale" (EGS) and the "Experience of Compensation Scale" (ECS). In each study, participants answered the questionnaires modified for their preferred online activity (gaming, gambling, buying-shopping, social-networks use, pornography use). Additional questionnaires were used, assessing further addiction-related constructs. Results: The results of the gradual approach by using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses indicated for both scales a two-factor solution resulting in "gratification of needs" and "experience of pleasure" for the EGS, and "compensation of needs" and "experience of relief from negative feelings" for the ECS. The factors were significantly correlated with each other as well as with craving experiences, use expectancies, and symptom severity. Moreover, we found significant differences in the experienced gratification and experienced compensation for specific online behaviors. Conclusion: The theoretically plausible specific factors for experienced gratification and experienced compensation could be identified and were related to constructs considered important in addictive online behaviors. Further studies should investigate the relevance of these constructs for different types of addictive behaviors, but also within the addiction process addressing specific needs and motives as well as further positive and negative reinforcement mechanisms.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	127556-2
ISSN	1532-8384 ; 0010-440X
ISSN (online)	1532-8384
ISSN	0010-440X
DOI	10.1016/j.comppsych.2022.152336
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Article ; Online: Problematic social networking site use and associations with anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and resilience

Zaheer Hussain / Elisa Wegmann

Computers in Human Behavior Reports, Vol 4, Iss , Pp 100125- (2021)

2021

Abstract: Background: Social networking sites (SNSs) such as Facebook, Snapchat, and Instagram are now used frequently by millions of people worldwide. However, there are concerns of problematic social networking site use (PSNSU) and psychopathological symptoms ... ...

Abstract	Background: Social networking sites (SNSs) such as Facebook, Snapchat, and Instagram are now used frequently by millions of people worldwide. However, there are concerns of problematic social networking site use (PSNSU) and psychopathological symptoms that may be co-morbid with this behaviour. The present study investigated the interactions between PSNSU severity, time spent on SNSs, anxiety severity, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) severity, and resilience levels. Method: A total of 458 SNS users (mean age = 32.35 years, SD = 10.44) completed an online survey consisting of measures assessing PSNSU severity, anxiety severity, ADHD severity, and resilience levels. Results: Bivariate correlations identified moderate positive correlations between PSNSU severity, time spent on SNSs, anxiety severity, and ADHD severity, and a negative correlation between PSNSU severity and resilience levels. The moderated regression analyses revealed that anxiety severity as well as the interaction of anxiety severity and resilience levels significantly explained 28.6% of the variance in PSNSU severity. The simple slopes analysis was calculated indicating the main effect of anxiety severity. Furthermore, ADHD severity was also a significant predictor of PSNSU severity, but there was no significant interaction effect with resilience levels. Additional analysis illustrated that both variables investigating psychopathological symptoms significantly interact in predicting PSNSU severity. There was no significant effect of the three-way interaction between anxiety severity, ADHD severity, and resilience levels. Conclusion: The study showed that anxiety severity and ADHD severity are risk factors in the development of PSNSU severity and resilience levels may have a preventive effect, which must be investigated in further studies.
Keywords	Problematic social networking site use ; Social networking site addiction ; Anxiety ; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; Resilience ; Electronic computers. Computer science ; QA75.5-76.95 ; Psychology ; BF1-990
Subject code	150
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-08-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Elsevier
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Social-networks use as adaptive or maladaptive strategy for coping with stress

Wegmann, Elisa / Schiebener, Johannes / Brand, Matthias

Scientific Reports

2023 Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) No

Title translation	Nutzung sozialer Netzwerke als adaptive oder maladaptive Strategie zur Stressbewältigung (DeepL)
Abstract	Social networks are frequently used to distract, procrastinate, or cope with stress. We aimed to investigate how (problematic) social-networks use affect stress perception in interaction with different stress recovery conditions. A total of 104 participants were randomly assigned to one of four groups. Three groups underwent a stress induction with subsequent stress recovery via (1) using Facebook, (2) reading magazines, or (3) waiting. Another group (4) waited without stress induction. Stress perception was repeatedly assessed with the State-Trait-Anxiety-Inventory. Facebook use and reading magazines decreased acute stress indicating adaptive coping strategies. Stress-recovery conditions and symptom severity showed significant interactions. Facebook use was not effective for individuals with high symptom severity in contrast to non-digital strategies or for individuals with low symptom severity. The usage of social networks may be an adaptive strategy for coping with stress for some people, it is maladaptive for individuals having a problematic usage.
Keywords	Bewältigungsverhalten ; Coping Behavior ; Magazines ; Online Social Networks ; Online-Netzwerke ; Perceived Stress ; Stress ; Stress Management ; Stressverarbeitung ; Subjektives Stresserleben ; Symptome ; Symptoms ; Zeitschriften (Unterhaltung)
Language	English
Document type	Article
DOI	10.1038/s41598-023-39042-4
Database	PSYNDEX

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