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  1. Book ; Article ; Online: Why Has Science Become an Old Man's Game?

    Fons-Rosen, Christian / Gaule, Patrick / Hrendash, Taras

    2023  

    Abstract: We investigate the causes and consequences of the aging of the scientific workforce. Using novel data on the population of US chemistry faculty members over fifty years, we find that the secular increase in the age of the academic workforce has been ... ...

    Abstract We investigate the causes and consequences of the aging of the scientific workforce. Using novel data on the population of US chemistry faculty members over fifty years, we find that the secular increase in the age of the academic workforce has been mainly driven by the slowdown in faculty hiring combined with later retirements. By contrast, changes in the age at which scientists start their careers only contribute to about 20% of aging. Hiring more new faculty members could rejuvenate the scientific workforce and boost scientific productivity.
    Keywords ddc:330 ; O31 ; J24 ; J26 ; aging ; science ; universities ; knowledge production
    Language English
    Publisher Bonn: Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: [No title information]

    Rosén, Måns

    Lakartidningen

    2018  Volume 115

    Title translation Systematiska översikter och metaanalyser blir än viktigare - Men detta verktyg för evidensbaserad medicin kan skärpas och måste granskas kritiskt.
    MeSH term(s) Biomedical Research/standards ; Evidence-Based Medicine ; Humans ; Meta-Analysis as Topic ; Systematic Reviews as Topic
    Language Swedish
    Publishing date 2018-05-28
    Publishing country Sweden
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391010-6
    ISSN 1652-7518 ; 0023-7205
    ISSN (online) 1652-7518
    ISSN 0023-7205
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  3. Article ; Online: Follow-up of an age-period-cohort analysis on alcohol-related mortality trends in Sweden 1970-2015 with predictions to 2025.

    Rosén, Måns / Haglund, Bengt

    Scandinavian journal of public health

    2018  Volume 47, Issue 4, Page(s) 446–451

    Abstract: ... million person-years.: Results: Male and female cohorts born in the 1940s to 1950s exhibited ... related mortality rates. The predicted mortality rates for males are still anticipated to decrease ...

    Abstract Background and aims: Several studies have indicated that birth cohorts are important in explaining trends in alcohol-related mortality. An earlier study from Sweden with data up to 2002 showed that birth cohorts that grew up under periods of more liberal alcohol policies had higher alcohol-related mortality than those cohorts growing up under more restrictive time periods. In spite of increasing alcohol consumption, predictions in 2002 also indicated lower alcohol-related mortality in the future. The aim of this study is to follow-up whether the effects of birth cohorts and the predictions made for Sweden still holds using data up to 2015.
    Method: The study comprised an age-period-cohort analysis and predictions based on population predictions from Statistics Sweden. The analysis was based on all alcohol-related deaths in the Swedish population between 1969 and 2015 for the cohorts born in the decades 1920 through 1990. Data were restricted to people 15-84 years of age. In total, the analysis covered 68,341 deaths and more than 284 million person-years.
    Results: Male and female cohorts born in the 1940s to 1950s exhibited the highest alcohol-related mortality, while those born in the 1970s continued to have the lowest alcohol-related mortality rates. The predicted mortality rates for males are still anticipated to decrease somewhat through 2025.
    Conclusions: The updated age-period-cohort analysis further supports the importance of focusing on restrictive alcohol policies targeting adolescents.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alcohol-Related Disorders/mortality ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mortality/trends ; Sweden/epidemiology ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-15
    Publishing country Sweden
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1475054-5
    ISSN 1651-1905 ; 1403-4948
    ISSN (online) 1651-1905
    ISSN 1403-4948
    DOI 10.1177/1403494817752521
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  4. Article ; Online: Interventions to suppress the coronavirus pandemic will increase unemployment and lead to many premature deaths.

    Rosén, Måns / Stenbeck, Magnus

    Scandinavian journal of public health

    2020  Volume 49, Issue 1, Page(s) 64–68

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Economic Recession ; Humans ; Life Expectancy ; Mortality, Premature ; Sweden/epidemiology ; Unemployment/statistics & numerical data
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-25
    Publishing country Sweden
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1475054-5
    ISSN 1651-1905 ; 1403-4948
    ISSN (online) 1651-1905
    ISSN 1403-4948
    DOI 10.1177/1403494820947974
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  5. Article: Chapter 5.1: major public health problems - cardiovascular diseases.

    Rosén, Måns

    Scandinavian journal of public health. Supplement

    2006  Volume 67, Page(s) 51–58

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/mortality ; Cause of Death ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Sweden/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2074390-7
    ISSN 1403-4956
    ISSN 1403-4956
    DOI 10.1080/14034950600676867
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  6. Article ; Online: Who should conduct modeling and cost-effectiveness analysis?

    Rosén, Måns

    International journal of technology assessment in health care

    2014  Volume 30, Issue 1, Page(s) 128–129

    MeSH term(s) Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Decision Making ; Drug Utilization/economics ; Humans ; Models, Economic ; Prescription Drugs/economics ; Technology Assessment, Biomedical
    Chemical Substances Prescription Drugs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 632573-7
    ISSN 1471-6348 ; 0266-4623
    ISSN (online) 1471-6348
    ISSN 0266-4623
    DOI 10.1017/S0266462313000755
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  7. Article: The impact of Copernicus on man's conception of his place in the world

    Rosen, Edward / Westman, Robert S

    Science and society : past, present, and future , p. 52-67

    1975  , Page(s) 52–67

    Abstract: Westman, Robert S.: Commentary. S. 67-72 ...

    Author's details Edward Rosen; Robert S. Westman
    Abstract Westman, Robert S.: Commentary. S. 67-72
    Publisher Univ. of Michigan Press
    Publishing place Ann Arbor
    Document type Article
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  8. Article ; Online: EMA, transparency, and decision-making process.

    Rosén, Måns

    Lancet (London, England)

    2013  Volume 382, Issue 9886, Page(s) 26–27

    MeSH term(s) Aprotinin/adverse effects ; Aprotinin/supply & distribution ; Decision Making ; Drug and Narcotic Control ; Europe ; Government Agencies ; Hemostatics/adverse effects ; Hemostatics/supply & distribution ; Humans ; Organizational Policy ; Safety-Based Drug Withdrawals
    Chemical Substances Hemostatics ; Aprotinin (9087-70-1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-07-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 3306-6
    ISSN 1474-547X ; 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    ISSN (online) 1474-547X
    ISSN 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61525-1
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  9. Article ; Online: The one-sided explanations of a multifactorial coronavirus disease.

    Rosén, Måns / Stenbeck, David / Stenbeck, Magnus

    Scandinavian journal of public health

    2021  Volume 50, Issue 1, Page(s) 19–21

    Abstract: Short-term interventions to suppress COVID-19 completely dominate the public, political and even the professional discussion on what explains observed differences in mortality and morbidity across countries. This leads to an exaggerated view of what such ...

    Abstract Short-term interventions to suppress COVID-19 completely dominate the public, political and even the professional discussion on what explains observed differences in mortality and morbidity across countries. This leads to an exaggerated view of what such measures can accomplish. Factors such as housing and social conditions as well as travel patterns are equally important but neglected aspects of the COVID-19 development. A multifactorial disease needs a multivariate analytical approach.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Housing ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-09
    Publishing country Sweden
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1475054-5
    ISSN 1651-1905 ; 1403-4948
    ISSN (online) 1651-1905
    ISSN 1403-4948
    DOI 10.1177/14034948211026540
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  10. Article: Interventions to suppress the coronavirus pandemic will increase unemployment and lead to many premature deaths

    Rosén, Måns / Stenbeck, Magnus

    Scand J Public Health

    Abstract: BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Interventions to suppress the coronavirus pandemic have led to economic recession and higher unemployment, which will increase mortality and decrease quality of life. The aim of this article is to estimate the consequences on ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Interventions to suppress the coronavirus pandemic have led to economic recession and higher unemployment, which will increase mortality and decrease quality of life. The aim of this article is to estimate the consequences on mortality and life expectancy of increased unemployment rates due to the coronavirus pandemic in Sweden and other countries. METHODS: Based on recent increases and expected future unemployment rates due to the coronavirus pandemic, results from a systematic review and data from vital statistics in Sweden, the number of premature deaths due to unemployment in Sweden have been estimated. RESULTS: Based on our assumptions, the calculations show that if the number of unemployed persons in Sweden increases by 100,000, one may expect some 1800 more premature deaths during the following 9 years. If the duration of the recession is limited to 4 years, excess deaths due to unemployment may be around 800. On average, the unemployed will lose 2 years of their remaining life expectancy. In many other countries unemployment rates have or are estimated to rise more than in Sweden, sometimes two- or threefold, suggesting hundreds of thousands of excess deaths due to unemployment. CONCLUSIONS: Interventions to suppress the coronavirus pandemic include the shut-down of economic activities and lead to increased all-cause mortality. These public health effects must be considered in the decision-making process and should be added to overall estimates of the effects of the pandemic on public health.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #742356
    Database COVID19

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