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  1. Article ; Online: Methods of In Ovo and Ex Ovo Ostrich Embryo Culture with Observations on the Development and Maturation of the Chorioallantoic Membrane.

    Makanya, Andrew N / Jimoh, Sikiru A / Maina, John N

    Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada

    2023  Volume 29, Issue 4, Page(s) 1523–1530

    Abstract: Culture of shell-free and windowed eggs for drug testing and other experiments has been perfected for smaller eggs such as those of chickens, where the developing blood vessels of the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) become accessible for manipulative ... ...

    Abstract Culture of shell-free and windowed eggs for drug testing and other experiments has been perfected for smaller eggs such as those of chickens, where the developing blood vessels of the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) become accessible for manipulative studies. However, due to the thickness and hardness of the ostrich egg shell, such techniques are not applicable. Using a tork craft mini rotary and a drill bit, we established windowed egg, in-shell-membrane windowed egg, and in-shell-membrane shell-free methods in the ostrich egg, depending on whether the shell membranes were retained or not. Concomitant study of the developing CAM revealed that at embryonic day 16 (E16), the three layers of the CAM were clearly delineated and at E25, the chorionic capillaries had fused with the epithelium while the CAM at E37 had reached maturity and the chorion and the allantois were both 3-4 times thicker and villous cavity (VC) and capillary-covering cells were well delineated. Both intussusceptive and sprouting angiogenesis were found to be the predominant modes of vascular growth in the ostrich CAM. Development and maturation of the ostrich CAM are similar to those of the well-studied chicken egg, albeit its incubation time being twice in duration.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Chorioallantoic Membrane/blood supply ; Struthioniformes ; Chickens ; Allantois/blood supply ; Chorion/blood supply
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1385710-1
    ISSN 1435-8115 ; 1431-9276
    ISSN (online) 1435-8115
    ISSN 1431-9276
    DOI 10.1093/micmic/ozad060
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Membrane mediated development of the vertebrate blood-gas-barrier.

    Makanya, Andrew N

    Birth defects research. Part C, Embryo today : reviews

    2016  Volume 108, Issue 1, Page(s) 85–97

    Abstract: During embryonic lung development, establishment of the gas-exchanging units is guided by epithelial tubes lined by columnar cells. Ultimately, a thin blood-gas barrier (BGB) is established and forms the interface for efficient gas exchange. This thin ... ...

    Abstract During embryonic lung development, establishment of the gas-exchanging units is guided by epithelial tubes lined by columnar cells. Ultimately, a thin blood-gas barrier (BGB) is established and forms the interface for efficient gas exchange. This thin BGB is achieved through processes, which entail lowering of tight junctions, stretching, and thinning in mammals. In birds the processes are termed peremerecytosis, if they involve cell squeezing and constriction, or secarecytosis, if they entail cutting cells to size. In peremerecytosis, cells constrict at a point below the protruding apical part, resulting in fusion of the opposing membranes and discharge of the aposome, or the cell may be squeezed by the more endowed cognate neighbors. Secarecytosis may entail formation of double membranes below the aposome, subsequent unzipping and discharge of the aposome, or vesicles form below the aposome, fuse in a bilateral manner, and release the aposome. These processes occur within limited developmental windows, and are mediated through cell membranes that appear to be of intracellular in origin. In addition, basement membranes (BM) play pivotal roles in differentiation of the epithelial and endothelial layers of the BGB. Laminins found in the BM are particularly important in the signaling pathways that result in formation of squamous pneumocytes and pulmonary capillaries, the two major components of the BGB. Some information exists on the contribution by BM to BGB formation, but little is known regarding the molecules that drive peremerecytosis, or even the origins and composition of the double and vesicular membranes involved in secarecytosis.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Blood Gas Analysis ; Blood-Air Barrier/embryology ; Blood-Air Barrier/physiology ; Capillaries/metabolism ; Cell Differentiation/physiology ; Epithelial Cells/metabolism ; Epithelial Cells/physiology ; Humans ; Lung/embryology ; Lung/metabolism ; Membranes/physiology ; Signal Transduction
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2104792-3
    ISSN 1542-9768 ; 1542-0752 ; 1542-9733 ; 1542-975X
    ISSN (online) 1542-9768
    ISSN 1542-0752 ; 1542-9733 ; 1542-975X
    DOI 10.1002/bdrc.21120
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Slight volume changes in the duck lung do not imply a fundamental change in the structure of the parenchyma.

    Makanya, Andrew N / Kavoi, Boniface M / Kihurani, David O

    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia

    2020  Volume 50, Issue 1, Page(s) 169–174

    Abstract: Slight changes in lung volume have previously been reported in ducks. We studied the functional structure of the lung of the domestic duck using classical anatomical techniques as well as ultrasound monitoring to unravel the causes of such changes. Later ...

    Abstract Slight changes in lung volume have previously been reported in ducks. We studied the functional structure of the lung of the domestic duck using classical anatomical techniques as well as ultrasound monitoring to unravel the causes of such changes. Later dorsal and medioventral secondary bronchi were superficially positioned and covered with a thin transparent and collapsible membrane, internally lined with a cuboidal to squamous epithelium. The lung parenchyma was rigid, with atria well supported by septa containing smooth muscles, interparabronchial septa reinforced by collagen fibres, and blood capillaries supported by epithelial plates. On ultrasound monitoring, an outward and inward movement of the lung surface during inspiration and expiration, respectively, was evident at the region where the airways were covered by the thin membranes. The movements plausibly facilitated air movement in the lung just like the air sacs. We conclude that volume changes in the duck lung occur due to a slight morphological adaptation rather than a change in the archetypical design of the avian lung parenchyma.
    MeSH term(s) Air Sacs/anatomy & histology ; Animals ; Bronchi/anatomy & histology ; Ducks/anatomy & histology ; Lung/anatomy & histology ; Parenchymal Tissue/anatomy & histology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-24
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 537922-2
    ISSN 1439-0264 ; 0340-2096 ; 0044-4294
    ISSN (online) 1439-0264
    ISSN 0340-2096 ; 0044-4294
    DOI 10.1111/ahe.12615
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Slight volume changes in the duck lung do not imply a fundamental change in the structure of the parenchyma

    Makanya, Andrew N / Kavoi, Boniface M / Kihurani, David O

    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia. 2021 Jan., v. 50, no. 1

    2021  

    Abstract: Slight changes in lung volume have previously been reported in ducks. We studied the functional structure of the lung of the domestic duck using classical anatomical techniques as well as ultrasound monitoring to unravel the causes of such changes. Later ...

    Abstract Slight changes in lung volume have previously been reported in ducks. We studied the functional structure of the lung of the domestic duck using classical anatomical techniques as well as ultrasound monitoring to unravel the causes of such changes. Later dorsal and medioventral secondary bronchi were superficially positioned and covered with a thin transparent and collapsible membrane, internally lined with a cuboidal to squamous epithelium. The lung parenchyma was rigid, with atria well supported by septa containing smooth muscles, interparabronchial septa reinforced by collagen fibres, and blood capillaries supported by epithelial plates. On ultrasound monitoring, an outward and inward movement of the lung surface during inspiration and expiration, respectively, was evident at the region where the airways were covered by the thin membranes. The movements plausibly facilitated air movement in the lung just like the air sacs. We conclude that volume changes in the duck lung occur due to a slight morphological adaptation rather than a change in the archetypical design of the avian lung parenchyma.
    Keywords air ; air flow ; blood ; collagen ; ducks ; epithelium ; parenchyma (animal tissue) ; ultrasonics
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-01
    Size p. 169-174.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-light ; JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 537922-2
    ISSN 1439-0264 ; 0340-2096 ; 0044-4294
    ISSN (online) 1439-0264
    ISSN 0340-2096 ; 0044-4294
    DOI 10.1111/ahe.12615
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Book: The vertebrate blood-gas barrier in health and disease

    Makanya, Andrew N

    structure, development, and remodeling

    2015  

    Author's details Andrew N. Makanya, editor
    MeSH term(s) Blood-Air Barrier/physiology ; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena ; Pulmonary Gas Exchange/physiology ; Pulmonary Circulation/physiology ; Capillaries/physiology ; Vertebrates/physiology
    Language English
    Size xiv, 243 pages :, illustrations
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9783319183916 ; 9783319183923 ; 3319183915 ; 3319183923
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  6. Article ; Online: Casting materials and their application in research and teaching.

    Haenssgen, Kati / Makanya, Andrew N / Djonov, Valentin

    Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada

    2014  Volume 20, Issue 2, Page(s) 493–513

    Abstract: From a biological point of view, casting refers to filling of anatomical and/or pathological spaces with extraneous material that reproduces a three-dimensional replica of the space. Casting may be accompanied by additional procedures such as corrosion, ... ...

    Abstract From a biological point of view, casting refers to filling of anatomical and/or pathological spaces with extraneous material that reproduces a three-dimensional replica of the space. Casting may be accompanied by additional procedures such as corrosion, in which the soft tissue is digested out, leaving a clean cast, or the material may be mixed with radiopaque substances to allow x-ray photography or micro computed topography (µCT) scanning. Alternatively, clearing of the surrounding soft tissue increases transparency and allows visualization of the casted cavities. Combination of casting with tissue fixation allows anatomical dissection and didactic surgical procedures on the tissue. Casting materials fall into three categories namely, aqueous substances (India ink, Prussian blue ink), pliable materials (gelatins, latex, and silicone rubber), or hard materials (methyl methacrylates, polyurethanes, polyesters, and epoxy resins). Casting has proved invaluable in both teaching and research and many phenomenal biological processes have been discovered through casting. The choice of a particular material depends inter alia on the targeted use and the intended subsequent investigative procedures, such as dissection, microscopy, or µCT. The casting material needs to be pliable where anatomical and surgical manipulations are intended, and capillary-passable for ultrastructural investigations.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1385710-1
    ISSN 1435-8115 ; 1431-9276
    ISSN (online) 1435-8115
    ISSN 1431-9276
    DOI 10.1017/S1431927613014050
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Avian area vasculosa and CAM as rapid in vivo pro-angiogenic and antiangiogenic models.

    Makanya, Andrew N / Styp-Rekowska, Beata / Dimova, Ivanka / Djonov, Valentin

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2015  Volume 1214, Page(s) 185–196

    Abstract: Angiogenesis, the development of new blood vessels from preexisting ones, is driven by coordinated signaling pathways governed by specific molecules, hemodynamic forces, and endothelial and periendothelial cells. The processes involve adhesion, migration, ...

    Abstract Angiogenesis, the development of new blood vessels from preexisting ones, is driven by coordinated signaling pathways governed by specific molecules, hemodynamic forces, and endothelial and periendothelial cells. The processes involve adhesion, migration, and survival machinery within the target endothelial and periendothelial cells. Factors that interfere with any of these processes may therefore influence angiogenesis either positively (pro-angiogenesis) or negatively (antiangiogenesis). The avian area vasculosa (AV) and the avian chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) are two useful tools for studying both angiogenesis and antiangiogenesis since they are amenable to both intravascular and topical administration of target, agents, are relatively rapid assays, and can be adapted very easily to study angiogenesis-dependent processes, such as tumor growth. Both models provide a physiological setting that permits investigation of pro-angiogenic and antiangiogenic agent interactions in vivo.
    MeSH term(s) Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases/antagonists & inhibitors ; Animals ; Bone Marrow Cells/cytology ; Chick Embryo ; Chorioallantoic Membrane/blood supply ; Chorioallantoic Membrane/drug effects ; Dextrans/chemistry ; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate/analogs & derivatives ; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate/chemistry ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear/cytology ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear/drug effects ; Male ; Mice ; Models, Animal ; Neovascularization, Physiologic/drug effects ; Phthalazines/pharmacology ; Protease Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Pyridines/pharmacology ; Receptors, Notch/metabolism ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Tissue Culture Techniques ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/antagonists & inhibitors ; Yolk Sac/blood supply ; Yolk Sac/cytology ; Yolk Sac/drug effects
    Chemical Substances Dextrans ; Phthalazines ; Protease Inhibitors ; Pyridines ; Receptors, Notch ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran ; vatalanib (5DX9U76296) ; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases (EC 3.4.-) ; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate (I223NX31W9)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-1462-3_11
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: The structural design of the bat wing web and its possible role in gas exchange.

    Makanya, Andrew N / Mortola, Jacopo P

    Journal of anatomy

    2007  Volume 211, Issue 6, Page(s) 687–697

    Abstract: The structure of the skin in the epauletted fruit bat (Epomophorus wahlbergi) wing and body trunk was studied with a view to understanding possible adaptations for gas metabolism and thermoregulation. In addition, gas exchange measurements were performed ...

    Abstract The structure of the skin in the epauletted fruit bat (Epomophorus wahlbergi) wing and body trunk was studied with a view to understanding possible adaptations for gas metabolism and thermoregulation. In addition, gas exchange measurements were performed using a respirometer designed for the purpose. The body skin had an epidermis, a dermis with hair follicles and sweat glands and a fat-laden hypodermis. In contrast, the wing web skin was made up of a thin bilayered epidermis separated by a connective tissue core with collagen and elastic fibres and was devoid of hair follicles and sweat glands. The wings spanned 18-24 cm each, with about 753 cm2 of surface exposed to air. The body skin epidermis was thick (61 +/- 3 microm, SEM), the stratum corneum alone taking a third of it (21 +/- 3 microm). In contrast, the wing web skin epidermis was thinner at 9.8 +/- 0.7 microm, with a stratum corneum measuring 4.1 +/- 0.3 microm (41%). The wing capillaries in the wing web skin ran in the middle of the connective tissue core, with a resultant surface-capillary diffusion distance of 26.8 +/- 3.2 microm. The rate of oxygen consumption (VO2) of the wings alone and of the whole animal measured under light anaesthesia at ambient temperatures of 24 masculineC and 33 masculineC, averaged 6% and 10% of the total, respectively. Rate of carbon dioxide production had similar values. The membrane diffusing capacity for the wing web was estimated to be 0.019 ml O2 min(-1) mmHg(-1). We conclude that in Epomophorus wahlbergi, the wing web has structural modifications that permit a substantial contribution to the total gas exchange.
    MeSH term(s) Adaptation, Physiological ; Animals ; Capillaries/anatomy & histology ; Carbon Dioxide/metabolism ; Chiroptera/anatomy & histology ; Chiroptera/physiology ; Diffusion ; Gases ; Microscopy, Electron ; Oxygen/metabolism ; Respiratory Transport ; Skin Physiological Phenomena ; Skin Temperature ; Wings, Animal/anatomy & histology ; Wings, Animal/physiology
    Chemical Substances Gases ; Carbon Dioxide (142M471B3J) ; Oxygen (S88TT14065)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007-10-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2955-5
    ISSN 1469-7580 ; 0021-8782
    ISSN (online) 1469-7580
    ISSN 0021-8782
    DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00817.x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Escape mechanisms after antiangiogenic treatment, or why are the tumors growing again?

    Hlushchuk, Ruslan / Makanya, Andrew N / Djonov, Valentin

    The International journal of developmental biology

    2011  Volume 55, Issue 4-5, Page(s) 563–567

    Abstract: Inhibitors of angiogenesis and radiation induce compensatory changes in the tumor vasculature both during and after cessation of treatment. In numerous preclinical studies, angiogenesis inhibitors were shown to be efficient in the treatment of many ... ...

    Abstract Inhibitors of angiogenesis and radiation induce compensatory changes in the tumor vasculature both during and after cessation of treatment. In numerous preclinical studies, angiogenesis inhibitors were shown to be efficient in the treatment of many pathological conditions, including solid cancers. In most clinical trials, however, this approach turned out to have no significant effect, especially if applied as monotherapy. Recovery of tumors after therapy is a major problem in the management of cancer patients. The mechanisms underlying tumor recovery (or therapy resistance) have not yet been explicitly elucidated. This review deals with the transient switch from sprouting to intussusceptive angiogenesis, which may be an adaptive response of tumor vasculature to cancer therapy that allows the vasculature to maintain its functional properties. Potential candidates for molecular targeting of this angioadaptive mechanism are yet to be elucidated in order to improve the currently poor efficacy of contemporary antiangiogenic therapies.
    MeSH term(s) Angiogenesis Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Animals ; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2/physiology ; Humans ; Models, Biological ; Neoplasms/blood supply ; Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Neoplasms/pathology ; Neovascularization, Pathologic/drug therapy ; Neovascularization, Pathologic/etiology ; Neovascularization, Pathologic/pathology ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/antagonists & inhibitors ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/physiology
    Chemical Substances Angiogenesis Inhibitors ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 (103107-01-3)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1036070-0
    ISSN 1696-3547 ; 0214-6282
    ISSN (online) 1696-3547
    ISSN 0214-6282
    DOI 10.1387/ijdb.103231rh
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: New insights into intussusceptive angiogenesis.

    Djonov, Valentin / Makanya, Andrew N

    EXS

    2004  , Issue 94, Page(s) 17–33

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Blood Vessels/physiology ; Blood Vessels/ultrastructure ; Capillaries/physiology ; Humans ; Intussusception/physiopathology ; Microcirculation/physiology ; Neovascularization, Pathologic/physiopathology ; Neovascularization, Physiologic/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2004-12-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 1023-294X
    ISSN 1023-294X
    DOI 10.1007/3-7643-7311-3_2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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