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  1. Article ; Online: Social Support on Family Caregivers of Alzheimer Patients

    Niloofar Dadashi-Tonkaboni / Nooshin Peyman

    علوم بهداشتی ایران, Vol 11, Iss 3, Pp 157-

    A Systematic Review

    2023  Volume 164

    Abstract: Background and Purpose: Family caregivers of patients with Alzheimer face many challenges when caring for them. The patients need not only the care of health professionals but also social support. Therefore, this study aimed to summarize the existing ... ...

    Abstract Background and Purpose: Family caregivers of patients with Alzheimer face many challenges when caring for them. The patients need not only the care of health professionals but also social support. Therefore, this study aimed to summarize the existing studies on social support for family caregivers of Alzheimer patients in a systematic review. Materials and Methods: In this review, the search was done in domestic (Magiran, SID) and foreign (Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest, PubMed) databases as well as Google Scholar from 1990 to August 2021, according to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews) statement. The Cochrane and STROBE checklists were used to evaluate the quality of the articles. Results: Out of 709 articles on social support in family caregivers of Alzheimer patients, 7 entered the final list. The number of family caregivers participating in these studies ranged from 81 to 648. The mean age of caregivers in all studies was over 50 years. The studies emphasized the importance of improving social support in family caregivers of Alzheimer patients. Most study studies were conducted in America, which included all the interventional studies in this systematic review. In most studies, social support’s role in reducing family caregivers’ problems and promoting their satisfaction was important. Conclusion: Creating social networks and encouraging the use of these supports will be very helpful in reducing the problems of family caregivers of Alzheimer patients. More attention to health literacy is likely useful as a revelation of the need for social support in family caregivers of Alzheimer patients and the government.
    Keywords social support ; social network ; family caregivers ; informal caregivers ; alzheimer disease ; systematic review ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Subject code 300
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Adopting strategies with menopausal experiences: A systematic review.

    Khandehroo, Mansooreh / Peyman, Nooshin / Mahdizadeh, Mehrossadet / Salary, Maryam / Tehrani, Hadi

    Health science reports

    2024  Volume 7, Issue 4, Page(s) e1968

    Abstract: Background and aims: Menopause is one of the most significant stages in women's life. It is accompanied by many complications and a serious challenge. This study aimed to assess the menopause experiences of Iranian women and compatibility strategies.: ...

    Abstract Background and aims: Menopause is one of the most significant stages in women's life. It is accompanied by many complications and a serious challenge. This study aimed to assess the menopause experiences of Iranian women and compatibility strategies.
    Methods: We searched PubMed, Web of Science (ISI), Scopus, Ovid, and the Iranian Clinical Trial Registry and Magiran, SID, from January 1990 to January 2021.
    Results: Psychological effects, sexual disorders, physical problems, bone pain, insomnia, fatigue, and hot flashes are all menopause experiences. Cultural factors, lifestyle, social factors, education level, employment and economic status, marital status, and the number of pregnancies and births can influence this experience. It is important that menopausal women are aware how menopausal compatibility and prepare for this period. Many factors have affected menopausal adopting strategies. Negative emotions, negative attitudes, worry, and anxiety, and their psychological effects exacerbate the annoying experiences of menopause and decelerate menopausal adoption.
    Conclusions: Social support and educational intervention were the practical menopausal adopting strategies. It will guarantee the health of menopausal women in the last third of their lives.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2398-8835
    ISSN (online) 2398-8835
    DOI 10.1002/hsr2.1968
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Socio-ecological factors of girl child marriage: a meta-synthesis of qualitative research.

    Pourtaheri, Asma / Mahdizadeh, Mehrsadat / Tehrani, Hadi / Jamali, Jamshid / Peyman, Nooshin

    BMC public health

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 428

    Abstract: Background: Child marriage of girls is one example of human rights violations, and is increasingly recognized as a key obstacle to global public health. Given the importance of a comprehensive understanding of the motivations for child marriage, this ... ...

    Abstract Background: Child marriage of girls is one example of human rights violations, and is increasingly recognized as a key obstacle to global public health. Given the importance of a comprehensive understanding of the motivations for child marriage, this study aimed to identify socio-ecological factors contributing to gills child marriage.
    Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted of all English-language studies measuring causes of child marriage between 2000 and October 2022 in the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, PsycInfo, ProQuest, Poplin and Google Scholar databases. Girl child marriage is defined as a marriage under the age of 18. In this study, the CASP evaluation checklist was used to collect data. Two independent reviewers reviewed all articles.
    Results: A total of 34 eligible qualitative articles were included. The most salient causes of child marriage among girls include low skills and knowledge, internal and external beliefs and motivations, and physical advantages at the individual level. Family characteristics and structure contribute to child marriage at the interpersonal level, while environmental and economic factors play a role at the community level. Social factors and cultural norms, as well as the shortcomings and weaknesses of legislation, are also contributing factors at the society level.
    Conclusion: The results showed that cultural beliefs supporting gender inequality and economic status were the most important causes of child marriage. These results can help policymakers and decision-makers implement strategies to reduce gender inequality to prevent child marriage.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Child ; Humans ; Qualitative Research ; Human Rights ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Family Characteristics ; Economic Status
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041338-5
    ISSN 1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
    ISSN (online) 1471-2458
    ISSN 1471-2458
    DOI 10.1186/s12889-023-17626-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Design and validation of a Questionnaire on the factors influencing self-care behaviors in patients with Multiple sclerosis (QFASMS).

    Pourhaji, Fahimeh / Jamali, Jamshid / Taraghdar, Mousa Mahdizadeh / Peyman, Nooshin / Tehrani, Hadi

    BMC neurology

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 20

    Abstract: Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Since MS does not have a definitive cure, individuals affected by it need to adapt and coordinate with their chronic illness in order ... ...

    Abstract Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Since MS does not have a definitive cure, individuals affected by it need to adapt and coordinate with their chronic illness in order to fulfill their duties and responsibilities. The first step in helping patients to better care for and manage their illness is to engage in self-care behaviors. This study was conducted with the aim of design and validation of a questionnaire on the factors influencing self-care behaviors in patients with Multiple sclerosis.
    Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on Multiple sclerosis patients in Iran in 2023. The age range of patients varied between 22 and 52 years. Having MS disease, passing one year of the disease duration, living in Mashhad city, having informed consent to participate in the study and not completing the questionnaire were the entry and exit criteria of the study.
    Results: This study was conducted on 500 patients with multiple sclerosis. Based on the results of psychometrics (face, content and construct validity), the number of questions was reduced from 120 to 47 questions and 73 questions were eliminated. Finally, the questionnaire was approved with 47 questions and 4 subscales of understanding the symptoms of the disease (9 questions), tendency to conscious and targeted care (21 questions), laziness in care (8 questions) and tendency to receive therapy services (9 questions). Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega index for all questionnaire questions were 0.877 and 0.881, respectively.
    Conclusions: Based on the results of this questionnaire, 47 questions and 4 subscales can be used to measure the factors influencing the adoption of self-care behaviour's in patients with multiple sclerosis.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Multiple Sclerosis/therapy ; Multiple Sclerosis/diagnosis ; Self Care ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Reproducibility of Results ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Psychometrics/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041347-6
    ISSN 1471-2377 ; 1471-2377
    ISSN (online) 1471-2377
    ISSN 1471-2377
    DOI 10.1186/s12883-023-03522-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Iranian older adult's mental wellbeing during the COVID-19 epidemic.

    Peyman, Nooshin / Olyani, Samira

    Asian journal of psychiatry

    2020  Volume 54, Page(s) 102331

    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aging ; Behavioral Symptoms/therapy ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Community Health Services ; Economic Recession ; Humans ; Iran ; Personal Satisfaction ; Physical Distancing ; Social Determinants of Health ; Unemployment
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-02
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 2456678-0
    ISSN 1876-2026 ; 1876-2018
    ISSN (online) 1876-2026
    ISSN 1876-2018
    DOI 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102331
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: The Role of Health Promoting Cities in Improving Community Health People

    Alireza Jafari / Nooshin Peyman

    Journal of Education and Community Health, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2020  Volume 3

    Abstract: This article has no abstract. ...

    Abstract This article has no abstract.
    Keywords healthy city ; community health people ; health education and health promotion ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Language Persian
    Publishing date 2020-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Health Promoting University; Necessity and Framework

    Nooshin Peyman / Fateme Sedghi

    Journal of Education and Community Health, Vol 6, Iss 4, Pp 193-

    2019  Volume 195

    Keywords health promotion ; education ; university ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Language Persian
    Publishing date 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Colorectal Cancer Awareness and Related Factors Among Adults Attending Primary Healthcare in North-Eastern of Iran: A Cross-sectional Study.

    Olyani, Samira / Ebrahimipour, Hossein / Mahdizadeh Taraghdari, Mehrsadat / Jamali, Jamshid / Peyman, Nooshin

    Journal of research in health sciences

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 3, Page(s) e00589

    Abstract: Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent cancer in Iran. This study aimed to assess the level of awareness regarding CRC warning signs, risk factors, screening program, and related factors among adults in North-Eastern Iran. : ... ...

    Abstract Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent cancer in Iran. This study aimed to assess the level of awareness regarding CRC warning signs, risk factors, screening program, and related factors among adults in North-Eastern Iran.
    Methods: The multi-stage sampling method was used to survey 2614 participants attending primary healthcare centers in Mashhad, Iran. The data collection tools were the demographics section and Bowel/ CRC Awareness Measure (Bowel/Colorectal CAM). The data were analyzed by SPSS, version 25. The significance level of the data analysis was less than 0.05.
    Results: Mean awareness for CRC warning signs and CRC risk factors were 2.85±2.13 and 3.63±1.85, respectively. Most participants (97.2%) had no awareness of the CRC screening program. There was a significant association between marital status, education, job, income, and family history of CRC with awareness of warning signs (
    Conclusion: In this study, most of the participants had low awareness of CRC. More aimed educational interventions are needed to promote Iranian adults' awareness of CRC.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Iran/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Colorectal Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Colorectal Neoplasms/prevention & control ; Early Detection of Cancer ; Primary Health Care
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-29
    Publishing country Iran
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2575001-X
    ISSN 2228-7809 ; 2228-7809
    ISSN (online) 2228-7809
    ISSN 2228-7809
    DOI 10.34172/jrhs.2023.124
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Prevalence and factors associated with child marriage, a systematic review.

    Pourtaheri, Asma / Sany, Seyedeh Belin Tavakoly / Aghaee, Monavvar Afzal / Ahangari, Hamideh / Peyman, Nooshin

    BMC women's health

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 531

    Abstract: Background: Girl child marriage is increasingly recognized as a critical barrier to global public health and gender discrimination. There are still more gaps in the global rate of child marriage and the underlying factors. Thus, the present systematic ... ...

    Abstract Background: Girl child marriage is increasingly recognized as a critical barrier to global public health and gender discrimination. There are still more gaps in the global rate of child marriage and the underlying factors. Thus, the present systematic review aimed to explore the prevalence of child marriage and the underlying factors.
    Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted for all English-language studies that measured the prevalence of child marriage and its correlates from 2000 to March 2022, indexed in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Poplin, and Google Scholar databases. Child marriage is defined as marriage under the age of 18. In the present study, Joanna Briggs' quality assessment checklist was used for data collection. Two independent reviewers reviewed all the articles.
    Results: In total, 34 eligible prevalence articles and 14 trend articles were included in the study with data from 127,945 participants. The prevalence of child marriage ranged between 1.8% to 90.85%. In most studies, the trend of child marriage was decreasing. The most important individual factors include the respondent's education and occupation, interpersonal factors such as the education and occupation of parents and husband, family size and type. Community factors include socioeconomic status, region, residence, ethnicity, and religion at the social level.
    Conclusion: Despite a central focus of research and policies on interventions that decrease child marriage, this phenomenon is still prevalent in many places. Therefore, further specific interventions are required to improve education, reduce poverty and inequality. This may help achieve the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Female ; Humans ; Family Characteristics ; Marriage ; Prevalence ; Social Class ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Adolescent
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Systematic Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2050444-5
    ISSN 1472-6874 ; 1472-6874
    ISSN (online) 1472-6874
    ISSN 1472-6874
    DOI 10.1186/s12905-023-02634-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Explaining the burden of psychosocial factors on the worsening symptoms of MS: a qualitative study of patients' experiences.

    Pourhaji, Fahimeh / Peyman, Nooshin / Taraghdar, Mousa Mahdizadeh / Jamali, Jamshid / Tehrani, Hadi

    BMC neurology

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 98

    Abstract: Background: This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the burden of psychosocial factors on the worsening symptoms of multiple sclerosis.: Methods: This as conducted with a qualitative approach and conventional content analysis among ... ...

    Abstract Background: This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the burden of psychosocial factors on the worsening symptoms of multiple sclerosis.
    Methods: This as conducted with a qualitative approach and conventional content analysis among patients with Multiple sclerosis in Mashhad. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with patients with Multiple sclerosis. Twenty-one patients with Multiple sclerosis were selected through purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The data were analyzed using Graneheim and Lundman method. Guba and Lincoln's criteria were used for evaluating research transferability. The data collection and management was performed by using the MAXQADA 10 software.
    Results: In explanation of the psychosocial factors of patients with Multiple sclerosis, one category (psychosocial tensions) and three subcategories of stress (physical symptoms, emotional symptoms, and behavioral symptoms), agitation (family disorder, treatment-related concerns, and social relationship concerns), and stigmatization (social stigma and internalized stigma) were extracted.
    Conclusion: The results of this study show that patients with Multiple sclerosis are faced with concerns such as stress, agitation, and fear of stigma, and need support and understanding from the family and community to overcome these concerns. Society must base its health policies on addressing the challenges faced by patients. Accordingly, the authors argue that health policies, and consequently, healthcare systems, need to address patients' ongoing challenges as a priority in caring for patients with Multiple sclerosis.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Emotions ; Qualitative Research ; Data Collection ; Fear ; Multiple Sclerosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041347-6
    ISSN 1471-2377 ; 1471-2377
    ISSN (online) 1471-2377
    ISSN 1471-2377
    DOI 10.1186/s12883-023-03148-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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