Article ; Online: Behavioral Pharmacology of Five Uncommon
Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry
2022 Volume 22, Issue 2, Page(s) 125–138
Abstract: Background: There are over 500 species in the Passiflora genus, and while some of them are very well known in folk medicine for their anxiolytic effects, very little is known for the other genus representants, which could also present medicinal effects.! ...
Abstract | Background: There are over 500 species in the Passiflora genus, and while some of them are very well known in folk medicine for their anxiolytic effects, very little is known for the other genus representants, which could also present medicinal effects. Objective: In this study, we performed an interspecific pharmacological comparison of five investigated Passiflora species, all native to Brazil, namely P. bahiensis, P. coccinea, P. quadrangularis, P. sidaefolia, and P. vitifolia. Methods: Extracts were administered to mice before behavioral testing, including a general pharmacological screening and anxiolytic-like effect investigation. Results: Three of the species (P. coccinea, P. quadrangularis, and P. sidaefolia) induced a decrease in locomotor activity of mice; P. coccinea also reduced the latency to sleep. Importantly, none of the species interfered with motor coordination. Oral administration evoked no severe signs of toxicity, even at higher doses. Regarding the anxiolytic-like profile, P. sidaefolia reduced the anxious-like behavior in the Holeboard test in a similar way to the positive control, Passiflora incarnata, while not affecting total motricity. Conclusion: These results indicated that P. coccinea, P. quadrangularis, and P. sidaefolia reduced the general activity of mice and conferred a calmative/sedative potential to these three species, which must be further elucidated by future investigations. |
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MeSH term(s) | Anti-Anxiety Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Anxiety Agents/therapeutic use ; Anxiety/drug therapy ; Hypnotics and Sedatives/pharmacology ; Hypnotics and Sedatives/therapeutic use ; Passiflora ; Plant Extracts/pharmacology ; Plant Extracts/therapeutic use |
Chemical Substances | Anti-Anxiety Agents ; Hypnotics and Sedatives ; Plant Extracts |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-04-26 |
Publishing country | United Arab Emirates |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2227560-5 |
ISSN | 1875-6166 ; 1871-5249 |
ISSN (online) | 1875-6166 |
ISSN | 1871-5249 |
DOI | 10.2174/1871524922666220426102650 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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