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  1. Article ; Online: Treatment with the apoptosis inhibitor Asunercept reduces clone sizes in patients with lower risk Myelodysplastic Neoplasms.

    Streuer, Alexander / Jann, Johann-Christoph / Boch, Tobias / Mossner, Maximilian / Riabov, Vladimir / Schmitt, Nanni / Altrock, Eva / Xu, Qingyu / Demmerle, Marie / Nowak, Verena / Oblaender, Julia / Palme, Iris / Weimer, Nadine / Rapp, Felicitas / Metzgeroth, Georgia / Hecht, Anna / Höger, Thomas / Merz, Christian / Hofmann, Wolf-Karsten /
    Nolte, Florian / Nowak, Daniel

    Annals of hematology

    2024  Volume 103, Issue 4, Page(s) 1221–1233

    Abstract: In low-risk Myelodysplastic Neoplasms (MDS), increased activity of apoptosis-promoting factors such as tumor necrosis factor (TNFα) and pro-apoptotic Fas ligand (CD95L) have been described as possible pathomechanisms leading to impaired erythropoiesis. ... ...

    Abstract In low-risk Myelodysplastic Neoplasms (MDS), increased activity of apoptosis-promoting factors such as tumor necrosis factor (TNFα) and pro-apoptotic Fas ligand (CD95L) have been described as possible pathomechanisms leading to impaired erythropoiesis. Asunercept (APG101) is a novel therapeutic fusion protein blocking CD95, which has previously shown partial efficacy in reducing transfusion requirement in a clinical phase I trial for low-risk MDS patients (NCT01736436; 2012-11-26). In the current study we aimed to evaluate the effect of Asunercept therapy on the clonal bone marrow composition to identify potential biomarkers to predict response. Bone marrow samples of n = 12 low-risk MDS patients from the above referenced clinical trial were analyzed by serial deep whole exome sequencing in a total of n = 58 time points. We could distinguish a mean of 3.5 molecularly defined subclones per patient (range 2-6). We observed a molecular response defined as reductions of dominant clone sizes by a variant allele frequency (VAF) decrease of at least 10% (mean 20%, range: 10.5-39.2%) in dependency of Asunercept treatment in 9 of 12 (75%) patients. Most of this decline in clonal populations was observed after completion of 12 weeks treatment. Particularly early and pronounced reductions of clone sizes were found in subclones driven by mutations in genes involved in regulation of methylation (n = 1 DNMT3A, n = 1 IDH2, n = 1 TET2). Our results suggest that APG101 could be efficacious in reducing clone sizes of mutated hematopoietic cells in the bone marrow of Myelodysplastic Neoplasms, which warrants further investigation.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Neoplasms ; Myelodysplastic Syndromes/drug therapy ; Myelodysplastic Syndromes/genetics ; Myelodysplastic Syndromes/pathology ; Clone Cells/pathology ; Bone Marrow/pathology ; Apoptosis ; Mutation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-27
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1064950-5
    ISSN 1432-0584 ; 0939-5555 ; 0945-8077
    ISSN (online) 1432-0584
    ISSN 0939-5555 ; 0945-8077
    DOI 10.1007/s00277-024-05664-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Vaccination of Zoo Birds against West Nile Virus-A Field Study.

    Bergmann, Felicitas / Fischer, Dominik / Fischer, Luisa / Maisch, Heike / Risch, Tina / Dreyer, Saskia / Sadeghi, Balal / Geelhaar, Dietmar / Grund, Lisa / Merz, Sabine / Groschup, Martin H / Ziegler, Ute

    Vaccines

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 3

    Abstract: West Nile virus (WNV) is known to cause disease and death in humans and various animals worldwide. WNV has circulated in Germany since 2018. In 2020, four birds tested positive for the WNV genome at Zoopark Erfurt (Thuringia). Moreover, virus ... ...

    Abstract West Nile virus (WNV) is known to cause disease and death in humans and various animals worldwide. WNV has circulated in Germany since 2018. In 2020, four birds tested positive for the WNV genome at Zoopark Erfurt (Thuringia). Moreover, virus neutralization assays detected neutralizing antibodies (nAb) against WNV in 28 birds. In addition, nAb against WNV and Usutu virus (USUV) were found in 14 birds. To protect valuable animals and to reduce the risk of viral transmission from birds to humans, we performed a field study on WNV vaccination at the zoo. To conduct the study, 61 birds from the zoo were categorized into three groups and subjected to a vaccination regimen, where each bird received either 1.0 mL, 0.5 mL, or 0.3 mL of a commercial inactivated WNV vaccine three times. The vaccinations were administered at three-week intervals, or as per modified vaccination schedules. Furthermore, 52 birds served as non-vaccinated controls. Adverse vaccination reactions were absent. The greatest increase in nAb titres was observed in birds that received 1.0 mL of vaccine. However, pre-existing antibodies to WNV and USUV appeared to have a major effect on antibody development in all groups and in all bird species, whereas sex and age had no effect. After vaccination, no death was detected in vaccinated birds for more than 1 year.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2703319-3
    ISSN 2076-393X
    ISSN 2076-393X
    DOI 10.3390/vaccines11030652
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Vaccination of Zoo Birds against West Nile Virus—A Field Study

    Felicitas Bergmann / Dominik Fischer / Luisa Fischer / Heike Maisch / Tina Risch / Saskia Dreyer / Balal Sadeghi / Dietmar Geelhaar / Lisa Grund / Sabine Merz / Martin H. Groschup / Ute Ziegler

    Vaccines, Vol 11, Iss 652, p

    2023  Volume 652

    Abstract: West Nile virus (WNV) is known to cause disease and death in humans and various animals worldwide. WNV has circulated in Germany since 2018. In 2020, four birds tested positive for the WNV genome at Zoopark Erfurt (Thuringia). Moreover, virus ... ...

    Abstract West Nile virus (WNV) is known to cause disease and death in humans and various animals worldwide. WNV has circulated in Germany since 2018. In 2020, four birds tested positive for the WNV genome at Zoopark Erfurt (Thuringia). Moreover, virus neutralization assays detected neutralizing antibodies (nAb) against WNV in 28 birds. In addition, nAb against WNV and Usutu virus (USUV) were found in 14 birds. To protect valuable animals and to reduce the risk of viral transmission from birds to humans, we performed a field study on WNV vaccination at the zoo. To conduct the study, 61 birds from the zoo were categorized into three groups and subjected to a vaccination regimen, where each bird received either 1.0 mL, 0.5 mL, or 0.3 mL of a commercial inactivated WNV vaccine three times. The vaccinations were administered at three-week intervals, or as per modified vaccination schedules. Furthermore, 52 birds served as non-vaccinated controls. Adverse vaccination reactions were absent. The greatest increase in nAb titres was observed in birds that received 1.0 mL of vaccine. However, pre-existing antibodies to WNV and USUV appeared to have a major effect on antibody development in all groups and in all bird species, whereas sex and age had no effect. After vaccination, no death was detected in vaccinated birds for more than 1 year.
    Keywords West Nile virus (WNV) ; inactivated vaccine ; zoological garden ; zoo bird ; Germany ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 590
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Irradiation of human tumor tissue cultures: optimizing ion radiation therapy.

    Merz, Felicitas / Bechmann, Ingo

    Future oncology (London, England)

    2011  Volume 7, Issue 4, Page(s) 489–491

    MeSH term(s) Drug Discovery ; Humans ; Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Neoplasms/radiotherapy ; Organ Culture Techniques ; Radiation Tolerance
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2184533-5
    ISSN 1744-8301 ; 1479-6694
    ISSN (online) 1744-8301
    ISSN 1479-6694
    DOI 10.2217/fon.11.18
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Correlation of Pulse Wave Transit Time with Pulmonary Artery Pressure in a Porcine Model of Pulmonary Hypertension.

    Mueller-Graf, Fabian / Merz, Jonas / Bandorf, Tim / Albus, Chiara Felicitas / Henkel, Maike / Krukewitt, Lisa / Kühn, Volker / Reuter, Susanne / Vollmar, Brigitte / Pulletz, Sven / Böhm, Stephan H / Reuter, Daniel A / Zitzmann, Amelie

    Biomedicines

    2021  Volume 9, Issue 9

    Abstract: For the non-invasive assessment of pulmonary artery pressure (PAP), surrogates like pulse wave transit time (PWTT) have been proposed. The aim of this study was to invasively validate for which kind of PAP (systolic, mean, or diastolic) PWTT is the best ... ...

    Abstract For the non-invasive assessment of pulmonary artery pressure (PAP), surrogates like pulse wave transit time (PWTT) have been proposed. The aim of this study was to invasively validate for which kind of PAP (systolic, mean, or diastolic) PWTT is the best surrogate parameter. To assess both PWTT and PAP in six healthy pigs, two pulmonary artery Mikro-Tip™ catheters were inserted into the pulmonary vasculature at a fixed distance: one in the pulmonary artery trunk, and a second one in a distal segment of the pulmonary artery. PAP was raised using the thromboxane A2 analogue U46619 (TXA) and by hypoxic vasoconstriction. There was a negative linear correlation between PWTT and systolic PAP (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2720867-9
    ISSN 2227-9059
    ISSN 2227-9059
    DOI 10.3390/biomedicines9091212
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Long-Term Tissue Culture of Adult Brain and Spleen Slices on Nanostructured Scaffolds.

    Kallendrusch, Sonja / Merz, Felicitas / Bechmann, Ingo / Mayr, Stefan G / Zink, Mareike

    Advanced healthcare materials

    2017  Volume 6, Issue 9

    Abstract: Long-term tissue culture of adult mammalian organs is a highly promising approach to bridge the gap between single cell cultures and animal experiments, and bears the potential to reduce in vivo studies. Novel biomimetic materials open up new ... ...

    Abstract Long-term tissue culture of adult mammalian organs is a highly promising approach to bridge the gap between single cell cultures and animal experiments, and bears the potential to reduce in vivo studies. Novel biomimetic materials open up new possibilities to maintain the complex tissue structure in vitro; however, survival times of adult tissues ex vivo are still limited to a few days with established state-of-the-art techniques. Here, it is demonstrated that TiO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-05
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2649576-4
    ISSN 2192-2659 ; 2192-2640
    ISSN (online) 2192-2659
    ISSN 2192-2640
    DOI 10.1002/adhm.201601336
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Book ; Online ; Thesis: Untersuchung der biologischen Aktivität von Nanopartikeln in Tumorschnittkulturen

    Merz, Lea Maria [Verfasser] / Merz, Felicitas [Akademischer Betreuer] / Bechmann, Ingo [Akademischer Betreuer] / Aigner, Achim [Akademischer Betreuer] / Schöneberg, Torsten [Gutachter] / Köhl, Ulrike [Gutachter]

    2020  

    Author's details Lea Maria Merz ; Gutachter: Torsten Schöneberg, Ulrike Köhl ; Felicitas Merz, Ingo Bechmann, Achim Aigner
    Keywords Medizin, Gesundheit ; Medicine, Health
    Subject code sg610
    Language German
    Publisher Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig
    Publishing place Leipzig
    Document type Book ; Online ; Thesis
    Database Digital theses on the web

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  8. Article ; Online: Vaccination of Zoo Birds against West Nile Virus—A Field Study

    Bergmann, Felicitas / Fischer, Dominik / Fischer, Luisa / Maisch, Heike / Risch, Tina / Dreyer, Saskia / Sadeghi, Balal / Geelhaar, Dietmar / Grund, Lisa / Merz, Sabine / Groschup, Martin H. / Ziegler, Ute

    2023  

    Abstract: West Nile virus (WNV) is known to cause disease and death in humans and various animals worldwide. WNV has circulated in Germany since 2018. In 2020, four birds tested positive for the WNV genome at Zoopark Erfurt (Thuringia). Moreover, virus ... ...

    Abstract West Nile virus (WNV) is known to cause disease and death in humans and various animals worldwide. WNV has circulated in Germany since 2018. In 2020, four birds tested positive for the WNV genome at Zoopark Erfurt (Thuringia). Moreover, virus neutralization assays detected neutralizing antibodies (nAb) against WNV in 28 birds. In addition, nAb against WNV and Usutu virus (USUV) were found in 14 birds. To protect valuable animals and to reduce the risk of viral transmission from birds to humans, we performed a field study on WNV vaccination at the zoo. To conduct the study, 61 birds from the zoo were categorized into three groups and subjected to a vaccination regimen, where each bird received either 1.0 mL, 0.5 mL, or 0.3 mL of a commercial inactivated WNV vaccine three times. The vaccinations were administered at three-week intervals, or as per modified vaccination schedules. Furthermore, 52 birds served as non-vaccinated controls. Adverse vaccination reactions were absent. The greatest increase in nAb titres was observed in birds that received 1.0 mL of vaccine. However, pre-existing antibodies to WNV and USUV appeared to have a major effect on antibody development in all groups and in all bird species, whereas sex and age had no effect. After vaccination, no death was detected in vaccinated birds for more than 1 year.
    Keywords Text ; ddc:570 ; West Nile virus -- WNV -- inactivated vaccine -- zoological garden -- zoo bird -- Germany
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-14
    Publishing country de
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Correlation of Pulse Wave Transit Time with Pulmonary Artery Pressure in a Porcine Model of Pulmonary Hypertension

    Fabian Mueller-Graf / Jonas Merz / Tim Bandorf / Chiara Felicitas Albus / Maike Henkel / Lisa Krukewitt / Volker Kühn / Susanne Reuter / Brigitte Vollmar / Sven Pulletz / Stephan H. Böhm / Daniel A. Reuter / Amelie Zitzmann

    Biomedicines, Vol 9, Iss 1212, p

    2021  Volume 1212

    Abstract: For the non-invasive assessment of pulmonary artery pressure (PAP), surrogates like pulse wave transit time (PWTT) have been proposed. The aim of this study was to invasively validate for which kind of PAP (systolic, mean, or diastolic) PWTT is the best ... ...

    Abstract For the non-invasive assessment of pulmonary artery pressure (PAP), surrogates like pulse wave transit time (PWTT) have been proposed. The aim of this study was to invasively validate for which kind of PAP (systolic, mean, or diastolic) PWTT is the best surrogate parameter. To assess both PWTT and PAP in six healthy pigs, two pulmonary artery Mikro-Tip™ catheters were inserted into the pulmonary vasculature at a fixed distance: one in the pulmonary artery trunk, and a second one in a distal segment of the pulmonary artery. PAP was raised using the thromboxane A2 analogue U46619 (TXA) and by hypoxic vasoconstriction. There was a negative linear correlation between PWTT and systolic PAP ( r = 0.742), mean PAP ( r = 0.712) and diastolic PAP ( r = 0.609) under TXA. During hypoxic vasoconstriction, the correlation coefficients for systolic, mean, and diastolic PAP were consistently higher than for TXA-induced pulmonary hypertension ( r = 0.809, 0.778 and 0.734, respectively). Estimation of sPAP, mPAP, and dPAP using PWTT is feasible, nevertheless slightly better correlation coefficients were detected for sPAP compared to dPAP. In this study we establish the physiological basis for future methods to obtain PAP by non-invasively measured PWTT.
    Keywords pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) ; pulmonary hypertension (PH) ; pulse wave transit time (PWTT) ; pulse arrival time (PAT) ; pulse wave velocity (PWV) ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 530
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Tumor tissue slice cultures as a platform for analyzing tissue-penetration and biological activities of nanoparticles.

    Merz, Lea / Höbel, Sabrina / Kallendrusch, Sonja / Ewe, Alexander / Bechmann, Ingo / Franke, Heike / Merz, Felicitas / Aigner, Achim

    European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V

    2017  Volume 112, Page(s) 45–50

    Abstract: The success of therapeutic nanoparticles depends, among others, on their ability to penetrate a tissue for actually reaching the target cells, and their efficient cellular uptake in the context of intact tissue and stroma. Various nanoparticle ... ...

    Abstract The success of therapeutic nanoparticles depends, among others, on their ability to penetrate a tissue for actually reaching the target cells, and their efficient cellular uptake in the context of intact tissue and stroma. Various nanoparticle modifications have been implemented for altering physicochemical and biological properties. Their analysis, however, so far mainly relies on cell culture experiments which only poorly reflect the in vivo situation, or is based on in vivo experiments that are often complicated by whole-body pharmacokinetics and are rather tedious especially when analyzing larger nanoparticle sets. For the more precise analysis of nanoparticle properties at their desired site of action, efficient ex vivo systems closely mimicking in vivo tissue properties are needed. In this paper, we describe the setup of organotypic tumor tissue slice cultures for the analysis of tissue-penetrating properties and biological activities of nanoparticles. As a model system, we employ 350μm thick slice cultures from different tumor xenograft tissues, and analyze modified or non-modified polyethylenimine (PEI) complexes as well as their lipopolyplex derivatives for siRNA delivery. The described conditions for tissue slice preparation and culture ensure excellent tissue preservation for at least 14days, thus allowing for prolonged experimentation and analysis. When using fluorescently labeled siRNA for complex visualization, fluorescence microscopy of cryo-sectioned tissue slices reveals different degrees of nanoparticle tissue penetration, dependent on their surface charge. More importantly, the determination of siRNA-mediated knockdown efficacies of an endogenous target gene, the oncogenic survival factor Survivin, reveals the possibility to accurately assess biological nanoparticle activities in situ, i.e. in living cells in their original environment. Taken together, we establish tumor (xenograft) tissue slices for the accurate and facile ex vivo assessment of important biological nanoparticle properties. Beyond the quantitative analysis of nanoparticle tissue-penetration, the excellent tissue preservation and cell viability also allows for the evaluation of biological activities.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Heterografts ; Humans ; Mice ; Nanoparticles ; Neoplasms/metabolism ; Pharmacokinetics ; Polyethyleneimine/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Polyethyleneimine (9002-98-6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-03
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1065368-5
    ISSN 1873-3441 ; 0939-6411
    ISSN (online) 1873-3441
    ISSN 0939-6411
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejpb.2016.11.013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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