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  1. Article ; Online: Is COVID-19 the first pandemic that evolves into a panzootic?

    Gollakner, Rania / Capua, Ilaria

    Veterinaria italiana

    2020  Volume 56, Issue 1, Page(s) 7–8

    Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 is a zoonotic virus that has achieved community spread among humans and become a pandemic. Transmission from humans to dogs, domestic cats, tigers, and lions has occurred. Pigs, cats, ferrets, and primates have been identified as good ... ...

    Abstract SARS-CoV-2 is a zoonotic virus that has achieved community spread among humans and become a pandemic. Transmission from humans to dogs, domestic cats, tigers, and lions has occurred. Pigs, cats, ferrets, and primates have been identified as good candidates for susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2. The potential implications indicate the need for One Health surveillance, intervention, and management strategies to mitigate the effects on animal populations and prevent a second preparedness failure during this health emergency.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/transmission ; Disease Management ; Disease Susceptibility ; Humans ; One Health/trends ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pandemics/statistics & numerical data ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/transmission ; Population Surveillance ; Zoonoses/epidemiology ; Zoonoses/transmission
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-24
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1828-1427
    ISSN (online) 1828-1427
    DOI 10.12834/VetIt.2246.12523.1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Is COVID-19 the first pandemic that evolves into a panzootic?

    Rania Gollakner / Ilaria Capua

    Veterinaria Italiana, Vol 56, Iss

    2020  Volume 1

    Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 is a zoonotic virus that has achieved community spread among humans and become a pandemic. Transmission from humans to dogs, domestic cats, tigers, and lions has occurred. Pigs, cats, ferrets, and primates have been identified as good ... ...

    Abstract SARS-CoV-2 is a zoonotic virus that has achieved community spread among humans and become a pandemic. Transmission from humans to dogs, domestic cats, tigers, and lions has occurred. Pigs, cats, ferrets, and primates have been identified as good candidates for susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2. The potential implications indicate the need for One Health surveillance, intervention, and management strategies to mitigate the effects on animal populations and prevent a second preparedness failure during this health emergency.
    Keywords COVID-19 ; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; pandemics ; Coronavirus infections ; zoonoses ; Animal culture ; SF1-1100 ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article: Is COVID-19 the first pandemic that evolves into a panzootic?

    Gollakner, Rania / Capua, Ilaria

    Vet Ital

    Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 is a zoonotic virus that has achieved community spread among humans and become a pandemic. Transmission from humans to dogs, domestic cats, tigers, and lions has occurred. Pigs, cats, ferrets, and primates have been identified as good ... ...

    Abstract SARS-CoV-2 is a zoonotic virus that has achieved community spread among humans and become a pandemic. Transmission from humans to dogs, domestic cats, tigers, and lions has occurred. Pigs, cats, ferrets, and primates have been identified as good candidates for susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2. The potential implications indicate the need for One Health surveillance, intervention, and management strategies to mitigate the effects on animal populations and prevent a second preparedness failure during this health emergency.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #94796
    Database COVID19

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  4. Article ; Online: Could Mustelids spur COVID-19 into a panzootic?

    Manes, Costanza / Gollakner, Rania / Capua, Ilaria

    Veterinaria italiana

    2020  Volume 56, Issue 2, Page(s) 65–66

    Abstract: The ongoing pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has spilled over into humans from an animal reservoir. Notably, the virus is now spilling back into a variety of animal species. It appears striking that American (Neovison vison) and European (Mustela vison) ... ...

    Abstract The ongoing pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has spilled over into humans from an animal reservoir. Notably, the virus is now spilling back into a variety of animal species. It appears striking that American (Neovison vison) and European (Mustela vison) minks are the first intensively farmed animal to experience outbreaks. Neither of these have occurred in Asia or Africa but rather in Europe - namely Spain, Denmark, Netherlands and in the US, at a mink farm in Utah. Current evidence indicates that the virus was transmitted to the animals through infected human workers on the farm.At the time of writing, SARS-CoV-2 infection has not been documented in any other intensively farmed species, suggesting that mustelids may exhibit a higher susceptibility to the virus. Studies have shown that domestic ferrets have an extremely low resistance to COVID-19 infection (Shi et al. 2020). Mustelids comprise approximately 60 different species (Kollas et al. 2015) and are widely distributed across a number of habitats, both aquatic (marine and freshwater), and terrestrial (prairies, steppes, tundra, forests). Several wild mustelids have become acclimated to urban areas - such as raccoons, otters and badgers, and some are raised in households as pets - such as ferrets. The latter are perhaps at greater risk of infection than their cousins inhabiting the wild, but it is the former that we should be most worried about. If infection by SARS-CoV-2 spills into wild mustelids, these have the potential to become a permanent reservoir of infection for other animal species. Such a scenario has been seen before with rabies in raccoons and skunks (Rupprecht et al. 1995) and with bovine tuberculosis in badgers (Gallagher and Clifton-Hadley 2000).We believe that it is important to prioritize studies in mustelids on their putative role as reservoirs and amplifiers of SARS-CoV-2 infection in animals and subsequently humans. The development of appropriate surveillance and intervention strategies will determine if mustelids are one of the key links in the chain to the initiation of an unprecedented epochal event: a panzootic.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/veterinary ; Mustelidae/virology ; Pandemics
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-09
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Letter
    ISSN 1828-1427
    ISSN (online) 1828-1427
    DOI 10.12834/VetIt.2375.13627.1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Could Mustelids spur COVID-19 into a panzootic?

    Costanza Manes / Rania Gollakner / Ilaria Capua

    Veterinaria Italiana, Vol 56, Iss

    2020  Volume 2

    Abstract: The ongoing pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has spilled over into humans from an animal reservoir. Notably, the virus is now spilling back into a variety of animal species. It appears striking that American (Neovison vison) and European (Mustela vison) ... ...

    Abstract The ongoing pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has spilled over into humans from an animal reservoir. Notably, the virus is now spilling back into a variety of animal species. It appears striking that American (Neovison vison) and European (Mustela vison) minks are the first intensively farmed animal to experience outbreaks. Neither of these have occurred in Asia or Africa but rather in Europe – namely Spain, Denmark, Netherlands and in the US, at a mink farm in Utah. Current evidence indicates that the virus was transmitted to the animals through infected human workers on the farm.At the time of writing, SARS-CoV-2 infection has not been documented in any other intensively farmed species, suggesting that mustelids may exhibit a higher susceptibility to the virus. Studies have shown that domestic ferrets have an extremely low resistance to COVID-19 infection (Shi et al. 2020). Mustelids comprise approximately 60 different species (Kollas et al. 2015) and are widely distributed across a number of habitats, both aquatic (marine and freshwater), and terrestrial (prairies, steppes, tundra, forests). Several wild mustelids have become acclimated to urban areas – such as raccoons, otters and badgers, and some are raised in households as pets – such as ferrets. The latter are perhaps at greater risk of infection than their cousins inhabiting the wild, but it is the former that we should be most worried about. If infection by SARS-CoV-2 spills into wild mustelids, these have the potential to become a permanent reservoir of infection for other animal species. Such a scenario has been seen before with rabies in raccoons and skunks (Rupprecht et al. 1995) and with bovine tuberculosis in badgers (Gallagher and Clifton-Hadley 2000).We believe that it is important to prioritize studies in mustelids on their putative role as reservoirs and amplifiers of SARS-CoV-2 infection in animals and subsequently humans. The development of appropriate surveillance and intervention strategies will determine if mustelids are one of the key links ...
    Keywords SARS-CoV-2 ; Animal culture ; SF1-1100 ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
    Subject code 590
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: Could Mustelids spur COVID-19 into a panzootic?

    Manes, Costanza / Gollakner, Rania / Capua, Ilaria

    Abstract: The ongoing pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has spilled over into humans from an animal reservoir. Notably, the virus is now spilling back into a variety of animal species. It appears striking that American (Neovison vison) and European (Mustela vison) ... ...

    Abstract The ongoing pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has spilled over into humans from an animal reservoir. Notably, the virus is now spilling back into a variety of animal species. It appears striking that American (Neovison vison) and European (Mustela vison) minks are the first intensively farmed animal to experience outbreaks. Neither of these have occurred in Asia or Africa but rather in Europe - namely Spain, Denmark, Netherlands and in the US, at a mink farm in Utah. Current evidence indicates that the virus was transmitted to the animals through infected human workers on the farm.At the time of writing, SARS-CoV-2 infection has not been documented in any other intensively farmed species, suggesting that mustelids may exhibit a higher susceptibility to the virus. Studies have shown that domestic ferrets have an extremely low resistance to COVID-19 infection (Shi et al. 2020). Mustelids comprise approximately 60 different species (Kollas et al. 2015) and are widely distributed across a number of habitats, both aquatic (marine and freshwater), and terrestrial (prairies, steppes, tundra, forests). Several wild mustelids have become acclimated to urban areas - such as raccoons, otters and badgers, and some are raised in households as pets - such as ferrets. The latter are perhaps at greater risk of infection than their cousins inhabiting the wild, but it is the former that we should be most worried about. If infection by SARS-CoV-2 spills into wild mustelids, these have the potential to become a permanent reservoir of infection for other animal species. Such a scenario has been seen before with rabies in raccoons and skunks (Rupprecht et al. 1995) and with bovine tuberculosis in badgers (Gallagher and Clifton-Hadley 2000).We believe that it is important to prioritize studies in mustelids on their putative role as reservoirs and amplifiers of SARS-CoV-2 infection in animals and subsequently humans. The development of appropriate surveillance and intervention strategies will determine if mustelids are one of the key links in the chain to the initiation of an unprecedented epochal event: a panzootic.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #750364
    Database COVID19

    Kategorien

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