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  1. Article ; Online: DoReMi special issue: integrating European low dose research.

    Salomaa, Sisko

    International journal of radiation biology

    2019  Volume 95, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–2

    MeSH term(s) Europe ; Humans ; Radiation Dosage ; Radiobiology ; Risk Assessment
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial ; Introductory Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3065-x
    ISSN 1362-3095 ; 0020-7616 ; 0955-3002
    ISSN (online) 1362-3095
    ISSN 0020-7616 ; 0955-3002
    DOI 10.1080/09553002.2018.1547442
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  2. Article ; Online: Introduction to the special issue on adverse outcome pathways in radiation protection.

    Chauhan, Vinita / Azimzadeh, Omid / Salomaa, Sisko / Hamada, Nobuyuki

    International journal of radiation biology

    2022  Volume 98, Issue 12, Page(s) 1691–1693

    MeSH term(s) Radiation Protection ; Adverse Outcome Pathways
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 3065-x
    ISSN 1362-3095 ; 0020-7616 ; 0955-3002
    ISSN (online) 1362-3095
    ISSN 0020-7616 ; 0955-3002
    DOI 10.1080/09553002.2022.2123183
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  3. Article ; Online: Roadmap for research on individual radiosensitivity and radiosusceptibility - the MELODI view on research needs.

    Salomaa, Sisko / Jung, Thomas

    International journal of radiation biology

    2020  Volume 96, Issue 3, Page(s) 277–279

    MeSH term(s) Congresses as Topic ; Humans ; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced/epidemiology ; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced/prevention & control ; Radiation Protection ; Radiation Tolerance ; Radiation, Ionizing
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial ; Introductory Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3065-x
    ISSN 1362-3095 ; 0020-7616 ; 0955-3002
    ISSN (online) 1362-3095
    ISSN 0020-7616 ; 0955-3002
    DOI 10.1080/09553002.2019.1704107
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  4. Article ; Online: Ionizing radiation exposure effects across multiple generations: evidence and lessons from non-human biota.

    Sreetharan, Shayenthiran / Frelon, Sandrine / Horemans, Nele / Laloi, Patrick / Salomaa, Sisko / Adam-Guillermin, Christelle

    International journal of radiation biology

    2023  , Page(s) 1–18

    Abstract: A Task Group (TG121) of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Committee 1 was launched in 2021 to study the effects of ionizing radiation in offspring and next generations. In this report, we summarize the evidence of multi- and ... ...

    Abstract A Task Group (TG121) of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Committee 1 was launched in 2021 to study the effects of ionizing radiation in offspring and next generations. In this report, we summarize the evidence of multi- and trans-generational effects in non-human biota species that was discussed at the ICRP workshop entitled "Effects of Ionizing Radiation Exposure in Offspring and Next Generations" in June 2022. Epigenetic changes, including changes in DNA methylation, have been observed in trans- and multi-generational irradiation studies in both plants and animals. There were also reports of changes in offspring survival and reproduction. The reported evidence for altered reproduction is an area of potential concern, due to possible effects at the population or ecosystem level. Different considerations are also discussed regarding non-human biota data, such as transferability of data between different species or extending knowledge to humans, differences in species radiosensitivity, the presence of adaptive responses, and dose reconstruction for exposures that occur across multiple generations. Overall, there is a diverse range of available data of the effects in non-human biota, and it will require careful consideration when incorporating this evidence into the system of radiological protection of humans and of the environment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 3065-x
    ISSN 1362-3095 ; 0020-7616 ; 0955-3002
    ISSN (online) 1362-3095
    ISSN 0020-7616 ; 0955-3002
    DOI 10.1080/09553002.2023.2281512
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  5. Article ; Online: The joint roadmap for radiation protection research: outreach and future.

    Impens, Nathalie R E N / Salomaa, Sisko

    Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection

    2021  Volume 41, Issue 4

    Abstract: During the last decade there has been remarkable integration of radiation protection research in Europe, driven by six research platforms. The platforms are associations of research centres, university research groups and funding bodies in Member States ... ...

    Abstract During the last decade there has been remarkable integration of radiation protection research in Europe, driven by six research platforms. The platforms are associations of research centres, university research groups and funding bodies in Member States that are dedicated to specialised areas of research in radiation protection, such as health risks (MELODI), radioecology (ALLIANCE), radiological emergencies (NERIS), dosimetry (EURADOS), medical use of radiation (EURAMED) and societal aspects (SHARE). Recently these platforms established an umbrella organisation MEENAS, to endorse further integration and joint activities in research, education and training, and infrastructures. A milestone in this process of integration and priority setting was achieved in 2020 when the first edition of the joint roadmap for radiation protection research was finalised. In this paper we describe the various roles for research and development in the radiation protection context, ranging from basic scientific knowledge underpinning the system of protection to research supporting the development and application of international standards and research and development activities needed to ensure safety in radiation practices and in potential exposure scenarios. We describe the process of how the joint roadmap has been developed and how it could be implemented. Finally, we address the need to anticipate potential future exposure scenarios and to systematically consider the impact of emerging technologies and global challenges in the context of radiation protection. The joint roadmap is a living document that needs to be regularly updated to cover both current and potential exposures of humans and the environment.
    MeSH term(s) Europe ; Forecasting ; Humans ; Radiation Protection ; Radiometry
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639411-5
    ISSN 1361-6498 ; 0952-4746
    ISSN (online) 1361-6498
    ISSN 0952-4746
    DOI 10.1088/1361-6498/ac1c96
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  6. Article ; Online: Transfer of elements into boreal forest ants at a former uranium mining site.

    Roivainen, Päivi / Muurinen, Saara-Maria / Sorvari, Jouni / Juutilainen, Jukka / Naarala, Jonne / Salomaa, Sisko

    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

    2022  Volume 304, Page(s) 119231

    Abstract: Ants can influence ecological processes, such as the transfer of elements or radionuclides, in several ways. For example, they redistribute materials while foraging and maintaining their nests and have an important role in terrestrial food webs. ... ...

    Abstract Ants can influence ecological processes, such as the transfer of elements or radionuclides, in several ways. For example, they redistribute materials while foraging and maintaining their nests and have an important role in terrestrial food webs. Quantitative data of the transfer of elements into ants is needed, e.g., for developing improved radioecological models. In this study, samples of red wood ants (genus Formica), nest material, litter and soil were collected from a former uranium mining site in Eastern Finland. Concentrations of 33 elements were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectroscopy/Optical Emission Spectroscopy. Estimated element concentrations in spruce needles were used as a proxy for studying the transfer of elements into ants via aphids because spruces host the most important aphid farms in boreal forests. Empirically determined organism/medium concentration ratios (CRs) are commonly used in radioecological models. Ant/soil CRs were calculated and the validity of the fundamental assumption behind the of use of CRs (linear transfer) was evaluated. Elements that accumulated in ants in comparison to other compartments were cadmium, potassium, phosphorus, sulfur, and zinc. Ant uranium concentrations were low in comparison to soil, litter, or nest material but slightly elevated in comparison to spruce needles. Ant element concentrations were quite constant regardless of the soil concentrations. Non-linear transfer models could therefore describe the soil-to-ant transfer better than conventional CRs.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Ants ; Aphids ; Mining ; Picea ; Soil/chemistry ; Taiga ; Uranium
    Chemical Substances Soil ; Uranium (4OC371KSTK)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 280652-6
    ISSN 1873-6424 ; 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
    ISSN (online) 1873-6424
    ISSN 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
    DOI 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119231
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  7. Article ; Online: Toward tailoring radiation protection strategies at an individual level.

    Hamada, Nobuyuki / Salomaa, Sisko / Dörr, Wolfgang

    International journal of radiation biology

    2018  Volume 94, Issue 11, Page(s) 951–954

    MeSH term(s) International Agencies ; Radiation Protection
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-09-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3065-x
    ISSN 1362-3095 ; 0020-7616 ; 0955-3002
    ISSN (online) 1362-3095
    ISSN 0020-7616 ; 0955-3002
    DOI 10.1080/09553002.2018.1513178
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  8. Article ; Online: The ICRP, MELODI, and ALLIANCE workshop on effects of ionizing radiation exposure in offspring and next generations: a summary of discussions.

    Degenhardt, Ämilie / Sreetharan, Shayenthiran / Amrenova, Aidana / Adam-Guillermin, Christelle / Dekkers, Fieke / Dumit, Sara / Frelon, Sandrine / Horemans, Nele / Laurier, Dominique / Liutsko, Liudmila / Salomaa, Sisko / Schneider, Thierry / Hande, Manoor P / Wakeford, Richard / Applegate, Kimberly E

    International journal of radiation biology

    2024  , Page(s) 1–11

    Abstract: Purpose: Task Group 121 - Effects of ionizing radiation exposure in offspring and next generations - is a task group under the Committee 1 of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), approved by the Main Commission on 18th ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Task Group 121 - Effects of ionizing radiation exposure in offspring and next generations - is a task group under the Committee 1 of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), approved by the Main Commission on 18th November 2021. The main goals of Task Group 121 are to (1) review and update the scientific literature of relevance to radiation-related effects in the offspring of parent(s) exposed to ionizing radiation in both human and non-human biota; (2) to assess preconceptional and intrauterine effects of radiation exposure and related morbidity and mortality; and, (3) to provide advice about the level of evidence and how to consider these preconceptional and postconceptional effects in the system of radiological protection for humans and non-human biota.
    Methods: The Task Group is reviewing relevant literature since Publication 90 'Biological effects after prenatal irradiation (embryo and fetus)' (2003) and will include radiation-related effects on future generations in humans, animals, and plants. This review will be conducted to account for the health effects on offspring and subsequent generations in the current system of radiological protection. Radiation detriment calculation will also be reviewed. Finally, preliminary recommendations will be made to update the integration of health effects in offspring and next generations in the system of radiological protection.
    Results: A Workshop, jointly organized by ICRP Task Group 121 and European Radiation Protection Research Platforms MELODI and ALLIANCE was held in Budapest, Hungary, from 31st May to 2nd June 2022. Participants discussed four important topics: (1) hereditary and epigenetic effects due to exposure of the germ cell line (preconceptional exposure), (2) effects arising from exposure of the embryo and fetus (intrauterine exposure), (3) transgenerational effects on biota, and (4) its potential impact on the system of radiological protection.
    Conclusions: Based on the discussions and presentations during the breakout sessions, newer publications, and gaps on the current scientific literature were identified. For instance, there are some ongoing systematic reviews and radiation epidemiology reviews of intrauterine effects. There are newer methods of Monte Carlo simulation for fetal dosimetry, and advances in radiation genetics, epigenetics, and radiobiology studies. While the current impact of hereditary effects on the global detriment was reported as small, the questions surrounding the effects of radiation exposure on offspring and the next generation are crucial, recurring, and with a major focus on exposed populations. This article summarizes the workshop discussions, presentations, and conclusions of each topic and introduces the special issue of the International Journal of Radiation Biology resulting from the discussions of the meeting.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3065-x
    ISSN 1362-3095 ; 0020-7616 ; 0955-3002
    ISSN (online) 1362-3095
    ISSN 0020-7616 ; 0955-3002
    DOI 10.1080/09553002.2024.2306335
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  9. Article: Transfer of elements into boreal forest ants at a former uranium mining site

    Roivainen, Päivi / Muurinen, Saara-Maria / Sorvari, Jouni / Juutilainen, Jukka / Naarala, Jonne / Salomaa, Sisko

    Environmental pollution. 2022 July 01, v. 304

    2022  

    Abstract: Ants can influence ecological processes, such as the transfer of elements or radionuclides, in several ways. For example, they redistribute materials while foraging and maintaining their nests and have an important role in terrestrial food webs. ... ...

    Abstract Ants can influence ecological processes, such as the transfer of elements or radionuclides, in several ways. For example, they redistribute materials while foraging and maintaining their nests and have an important role in terrestrial food webs. Quantitative data of the transfer of elements into ants is needed, e.g., for developing improved radioecological models. In this study, samples of red wood ants (genus Formica), nest material, litter and soil were collected from a former uranium mining site in Eastern Finland. Concentrations of 33 elements were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectroscopy/Optical Emission Spectroscopy. Estimated element concentrations in spruce needles were used as a proxy for studying the transfer of elements into ants via aphids because spruces host the most important aphid farms in boreal forests. Empirically determined organism/medium concentration ratios (CRs) are commonly used in radioecological models. Ant/soil CRs were calculated and the validity of the fundamental assumption behind the of use of CRs (linear transfer) was evaluated. Elements that accumulated in ants in comparison to other compartments were cadmium, potassium, phosphorus, sulfur, and zinc. Ant uranium concentrations were low in comparison to soil, litter, or nest material but slightly elevated in comparison to spruce needles. Ant element concentrations were quite constant regardless of the soil concentrations. Non-linear transfer models could therefore describe the soil-to-ant transfer better than conventional CRs.
    Keywords Aphidoidea ; Formica ; boreal forests ; cadmium ; nests ; phosphorus ; pollution ; potassium ; soil ; spectroscopy ; sulfur ; uranium ; wood ; zinc ; Finland
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0701
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 280652-6
    ISSN 1873-6424 ; 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
    ISSN (online) 1873-6424
    ISSN 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
    DOI 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119231
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  10. Article ; Online: Summary of the Bill Morgan Memorial Symposium Part 2: low dose epidemiology.

    Salomaa, Sisko / Niwa, Ohtsura / Brooks, Antone L

    International journal of radiation biology

    2017  Volume 93, Issue 10, Page(s) 1118–1120

    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3065-x
    ISSN 1362-3095 ; 0020-7616 ; 0955-3002
    ISSN (online) 1362-3095
    ISSN 0020-7616 ; 0955-3002
    DOI 10.1080/09553002.2017.1319091
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