LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 1310

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Isolation and Propagation of Coronaviruses in Embryonated Eggs.

    Guy, James S

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2020  Volume 2203, Page(s) 107–117

    Abstract: The embryonated egg is a complex structure comprised of an embryo and its supporting membranes (chorioallantoic, amniotic, and yolk). The developing embryo and its membranes provide a diversity of cell types that allow for the successful replication of a ...

    Abstract The embryonated egg is a complex structure comprised of an embryo and its supporting membranes (chorioallantoic, amniotic, and yolk). The developing embryo and its membranes provide a diversity of cell types that allow for the successful replication of a wide variety of different viruses. Within the family Coronaviridae the embryonated egg has been used as a host system primarily for two avian coronaviruses within the genus Gammacoronavirus, infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and turkey coronavirus (TCoV). IBV replicates well in the embryonated chicken egg, regardless of inoculation route; however, the allantoic route is favored as the virus replicates well in epithelium lining the chorioallantoic membrane, with high virus titers found in these membranes and associated allantoic fluids. TCoV replicates only in epithelium lining the embryo intestines and bursa of Fabricius; thus, amniotic inoculation is required for isolation and propagation of this virus. Embryonated eggs also provide a potential host system for detection, propagation, and characterization of other, novel coronaviruses.
    MeSH term(s) Allantois/virology ; Amnion/virology ; Animals ; Chick Embryo/cytology ; Chick Embryo/virology ; Coronavirus, Turkey/isolation & purification ; Coronavirus, Turkey/physiology ; Infectious bronchitis virus/isolation & purification ; Infectious bronchitis virus/physiology ; Viral Tropism
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/978-1-0716-0900-2_9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article: Isolation and Propagation of Coronaviruses in Embryonated Eggs

    Guy, James S

    Methods Mol Biol

    Abstract: The embryonated egg is a complex structure comprised of an embryo and its supporting membranes (chorioallantoic, amniotic, and yolk). The developing embryo and its membranes provide a diversity of cell types that allow for the successful replication of a ...

    Abstract The embryonated egg is a complex structure comprised of an embryo and its supporting membranes (chorioallantoic, amniotic, and yolk). The developing embryo and its membranes provide a diversity of cell types that allow for the successful replication of a wide variety of different viruses. Within the family Coronaviridae the embryonated egg has been used as a host system primarily for two avian coronaviruses within the genus Gammacoronavirus, infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and turkey coronavirus (TCoV). IBV replicates well in the embryonated chicken egg, regardless of inoculation route; however, the allantoic route is favored as the virus replicates well in epithelium lining the chorioallantoic membrane, with high virus titers found in these membranes and associated allantoic fluids. TCoV replicates only in epithelium lining the embryo intestines and bursa of Fabricius; thus, amniotic inoculation is required for isolation and propagation of this virus. Embryonated eggs also provide a potential host system for detection, propagation, and characterization of other, novel coronaviruses.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #728131
    Database COVID19

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: A modelled analysis of the impact of COVID-19-related disruptions to HPV vaccination.

    Velentzis, Louiza S / Smith, Megan A / Killen, James / Brotherton, Julia M L / Guy, Rebecca / Canfell, Karen

    eLife

    2023  Volume 12

    Abstract: COVID-19 disrupted school attendance in many countries, delaying routine adolescent vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) in some settings. We ... ...

    Abstract COVID-19 disrupted school attendance in many countries, delaying routine adolescent vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) in some settings. We used
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Female ; Adolescent ; Humans ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/prevention & control ; Papillomavirus Infections/complications ; Papillomavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Papillomavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Early Detection of Cancer ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Vaccination ; Papillomavirus Vaccines ; Human Papillomavirus Viruses ; Cost-Benefit Analysis
    Chemical Substances Papillomavirus Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2687154-3
    ISSN 2050-084X ; 2050-084X
    ISSN (online) 2050-084X
    ISSN 2050-084X
    DOI 10.7554/eLife.85720
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Adapting to compromised routines: Parental perspectives on physical activity and health for children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in the UK during COVID-19 lockdown.

    Stocker, Rachel / Gupta, Alisha / Taylor, Guy S / Shaw, James A / West, Daniel J

    Journal of pediatric nursing

    2024  

    Abstract: Purpose: To determine how COVID-19 lockdown impacted physical activity (PA) levels, wellbeing, and diabetes management in children (aged 0-17 years) with type 1 diabetes (T1D), from the perspectives of their parent/guardian.: Design and methods: This ...

    Abstract Purpose: To determine how COVID-19 lockdown impacted physical activity (PA) levels, wellbeing, and diabetes management in children (aged 0-17 years) with type 1 diabetes (T1D), from the perspectives of their parent/guardian.
    Design and methods: This qualitative descriptive study is part of a larger, parallel mixed-methods design study, which incorporated a cross-sectional survey and semi-structured one-to-one interviews. Interviewees were recruited from the survey, which was distributed to parents of children/adolescents with T1D in the UK. Interviews explored diabetes management, mental and physical wellbeing, changes in PA levels, sleep quality before/during lockdown, and the effects of lockdown on the individual and their family. The interviews were transcribed and the data were analysed thematically.
    Results: 14 interviews were conducted with parents. Thematic analysis generated a central theme of routine disruption, with four further themes on diabetes management routines, harnessing the opportunities of lockdown, weighing up risk, and variable impact on wellbeing.
    Conclusions: Maintaining or increasing PA during COVID-19 lockdown was associated with better diabetes management, sleep, and wellbeing for children/adolescents with T1D, despite significant disruption to established routines. Use of technology during the pandemic contributed positively to wellbeing.
    Practice implications: It is crucial to emphasize the significance of maintaining a well-structured routine when treating patients with type 1 diabetes. A consistent routine, incorporating regular physical exercise and good sleep hygiene, will help with managing overall diabetes control.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632731-x
    ISSN 1532-8449 ; 0882-5963
    ISSN (online) 1532-8449
    ISSN 0882-5963
    DOI 10.1016/j.pedn.2024.04.035
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Landscape diversity promotes stable food-web architectures in large rivers.

    Scholl, Eric A / Cross, Wyatt F / Guy, Christopher S / Dutton, Adeline J / Junker, James R

    Ecology letters

    2023  Volume 26, Issue 10, Page(s) 1740–1751

    Abstract: Uncovering relationships between landscape diversity and species interactions is crucial for predicting how ongoing land-use change and homogenization will impact the stability and persistence of communities. However, such connections have rarely been ... ...

    Abstract Uncovering relationships between landscape diversity and species interactions is crucial for predicting how ongoing land-use change and homogenization will impact the stability and persistence of communities. However, such connections have rarely been quantified in nature. We coupled high-resolution river sonar imaging with annualized energetic food webs to quantify relationships among habitat diversity, energy flux, and trophic interaction strengths in large-river food-web modules that support the endangered Pallid Sturgeon. Our results demonstrate a clear relationship between habitat diversity and species interaction strengths, with more diverse foraging landscapes containing higher production of prey and a greater proportion of weak and potentially stabilizing interactions. Additionally, rare patches of large and relatively stable river sediments intensified these effects and further reduced interaction strengths by increasing prey diversity. Our findings highlight the importance of landscape characteristics in promoting stabilizing food-web architectures and provide direct relevance for future management of imperilled species in a simplified and rapidly changing world.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Food Chain ; Rivers ; Ecosystem ; Fishes ; Nutritional Status
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1441608-6
    ISSN 1461-0248 ; 1461-023X
    ISSN (online) 1461-0248
    ISSN 1461-023X
    DOI 10.1111/ele.14289
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: Dynamic three-dimensional printing: The future of bronchoscopic simulation training?

    Fu, Rao / Hone, Nicole G / Broadbent, James R / Guy, Bernard J / Young, Jeremy S

    Anaesthesia and intensive care

    2023  Volume 51, Issue 4, Page(s) 274–280

    Abstract: High-fidelity models are required for technical mastery of bronchoscopic procedures in the fields of anaesthesia, intensive care, surgery and respiratory medicine. Our group has created a three-dimensional (3D) airway model prototype to emulate ... ...

    Abstract High-fidelity models are required for technical mastery of bronchoscopic procedures in the fields of anaesthesia, intensive care, surgery and respiratory medicine. Our group has created a three-dimensional (3D) airway model prototype to emulate physiological and pathological movement. Developed from the concepts of our previously described 3D printed paediatric trachea for airway management training, this model produces movements created by injection of air or saline through a side Luer Lock port. The anaesthesia and intensive care applications of the model could include bronchoscopic navigation through narrow pathologies and simulated bleeding tumours. It also has the potential to be used to practice placement of a double-lumen tube and broncho-alveolar lavage among other procedures. For surgical training, the model has high tissue realism and allows for rigid bronchoscopy. The novel and high-fidelity 3D printed airway model with dynamic pathologies represents capability to provide both generic and patient-specific advancement for all modes of anatomical representation. The prototype illustrates the potential of combining the fields of industrial design with clinical anaesthesia.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Models, Anatomic ; Printing, Three-Dimensional ; Bronchoscopy ; Anesthesia ; Simulation Training/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 187524-3
    ISSN 1448-0271 ; 0310-057X
    ISSN (online) 1448-0271
    ISSN 0310-057X
    DOI 10.1177/0310057X231154015
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Poor Oral Health in Trauma Intensive Care Unit Patients: Application of a Novel Oral Health Score.

    Quinton, Kayli / Guy-Frank, Chelsea J / Syed, Sophia / Klugh, James M / Dhanani, Naila H / Adibi, Shawn S / Kao, Lillian S

    Surgical infections

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 7, Page(s) 657–662

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Oral Health ; Reproducibility of Results ; Cross Infection ; Intensive Care Units ; Risk Assessment
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1440120-4
    ISSN 1557-8674 ; 1096-2964
    ISSN (online) 1557-8674
    ISSN 1096-2964
    DOI 10.1089/sur.2023.171
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Isolation and propagation of coronaviruses in embryonated eggs.

    Guy, James S

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2015  Volume 1282, Page(s) 63–71

    Abstract: The embryonated egg is a complex structure comprised of an embryo and its supporting membranes (chorioallantoic, amniotic, yolk). The developing embryo and its membranes provide the diversity of cell types that are needed for successful replication of a ... ...

    Abstract The embryonated egg is a complex structure comprised of an embryo and its supporting membranes (chorioallantoic, amniotic, yolk). The developing embryo and its membranes provide the diversity of cell types that are needed for successful replication of a wide variety of different viruses. Within the family Coronaviridae the embryonated egg has been used as a host system primarily for two avian coronaviruses within the genus Gammacoronavirus, infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and turkey coronavirus (TCoV). The embryonated egg also has been shown to be suitable for isolation and propagation of pheasant coronavirus, a proposed member of the Gammacoronavirus genus. IBV and pheasant coronavirus replicate well in the embryonated chicken egg, regardless of inoculation route; however, the allantoic route is favored as these viruses replicate well in epithelium lining the chorioallantoic membrane, with high virus titers found in these membranes and associated allantoic fluids. TCoV replicates only in epithelium lining the embryo intestines and bursa of Fabricius, thus amniotic inoculation is required for isolation and propagation of this virus. Embryonated eggs also provide a potential host system for detection and characterization of other, novel coronaviruses.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Chick Embryo ; Coronavirus, Turkey/isolation & purification ; Coronavirus, Turkey/physiology ; Infectious bronchitis virus/isolation & purification ; Infectious bronchitis virus/physiology ; Virus Cultivation/methods
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-02-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-2438-7_7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Impact of Intra-Operative Shock and Resuscitation on Surgical Site Infections After Trauma Laparotomy.

    Dodwad, Shah-Jahan M / Mueck, Krislynn M / Kregel, Heather R / Guy-Frank, Chelsea J / Isbell, Kayla D / Klugh, James M / Wade, Charles E / Harvin, John A / Kao, Lillian S / Wandling, Michael W

    Surgical infections

    2024  Volume 25, Issue 1, Page(s) 19–25

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Surgical Wound Infection/epidemiology ; Surgical Wound Infection/etiology ; Laparotomy/adverse effects ; Risk Factors ; Retrospective Studies ; Incidence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1440120-4
    ISSN 1557-8674 ; 1096-2964
    ISSN (online) 1557-8674
    ISSN 1096-2964
    DOI 10.1089/sur.2023.010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: The metabolome as a diagnostic for maximal aerobic capacity during exercise in type 1 diabetes.

    Taylor, Guy S / Smith, Kieran / Scragg, Jadine / McDonald, Timothy J / Shaw, James A / West, Daniel J / Roberts, Lee D

    Diabetologia

    2024  

    Abstract: Aims/hypothesis: Our aim was to characterise the in-depth metabolic response to aerobic exercise and the impact of residual pancreatic beta cell function in type 1 diabetes. We also aimed to use the metabolome to distinguish individuals with type 1 ... ...

    Abstract Aims/hypothesis: Our aim was to characterise the in-depth metabolic response to aerobic exercise and the impact of residual pancreatic beta cell function in type 1 diabetes. We also aimed to use the metabolome to distinguish individuals with type 1 diabetes with reduced maximal aerobic capacity in exercise defined by
    Methods: Thirty participants with type 1 diabetes (≥3 years duration) and 30 control participants were recruited. Groups did not differ in age or sex. After quantification of peak stimulated C-peptide, participants were categorised into those with undetectable (<3 pmol/l), low (3-200 pmol/l) or high (>200 pmol/l) residual beta cell function. Maximal aerobic capacity was assessed by
    Results: Maximal aerobic capacity (
    Conclusions/interpretation: The serum metabolome distinguishes high and low maximal aerobic capacity and has diagnostic potential for facilitating personalised medicine approaches to manage aerobic exercise and fitness in type 1 diabetes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-25
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1694-9
    ISSN 1432-0428 ; 0012-186X
    ISSN (online) 1432-0428
    ISSN 0012-186X
    DOI 10.1007/s00125-024-06153-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top