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  1. Article: Managing the next pandemic: Lessons for policy makers from COVID-19.

    Sadanandan, Rajeev

    Indian journal of public health

    2022  Volume 66, Issue 1, Page(s) 77–79

    Abstract: Managing a pandemic offers lessons for preparing for similar episodes in future. The importance of surveillance in One World-One Health mode and the need to share information expeditiously to mobilize national and international resources has been evident. ...

    Abstract Managing a pandemic offers lessons for preparing for similar episodes in future. The importance of surveillance in One World-One Health mode and the need to share information expeditiously to mobilize national and international resources has been evident. Pandemics cause disruption to normal social and economic activity, which would be tolerated better if there is trust in authorities. Governments need to guard against over centralization in a health crisis as it discourages community involvement and willing compliance with pandemic-related restrictions. Health emergencies can be managed effectively if health systems have been strengthened during normal times. Financial flexibility needs to be built into the public financial management systems to fund the unanticipated expenditure. The pandemic has underscored the global interdependence and the need to have systems for a global response to health emergencies. Health systems have to be reengineered to better deal with future pandemics.
    MeSH term(s) Administrative Personnel ; COVID-19 ; Humans ; India/epidemiology ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-05
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 800737-8
    ISSN 2229-7693 ; 0019-557X
    ISSN (online) 2229-7693
    ISSN 0019-557X
    DOI 10.4103/ijph.ijph_1699_21
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Equity in vaccination against COVID-19

    Rajeev Sadanandan

    Intergenerational Justice Review, Vol 7, Iss

    Lessons from child immunization

    2022  Volume 1

    Keywords Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ; K1-7720 ; Political science ; J
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Tübingen University
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Managing the next pandemic

    Rajeev Sadanandan

    Indian Journal of Public Health, Vol 66, Iss 1, Pp 77-

    Lessons for policy makers from COVID-19

    2022  Volume 79

    Abstract: Managing a pandemic offers lessons for preparing for similar episodes in future. The importance of surveillance in One World–One Health mode and the need to share information expeditiously to mobilize national and international resources has been evident. ...

    Abstract Managing a pandemic offers lessons for preparing for similar episodes in future. The importance of surveillance in One World–One Health mode and the need to share information expeditiously to mobilize national and international resources has been evident. Pandemics cause disruption to normal social and economic activity, which would be tolerated better if there is trust in authorities. Governments need to guard against over centralization in a health crisis as it discourages community involvement and willing compliance with pandemic-related restrictions. Health emergencies can be managed effectively if health systems have been strengthened during normal times. Financial flexibility needs to be built into the public financial management systems to fund the unanticipated expenditure. The pandemic has underscored the global interdependence and the need to have systems for a global response to health emergencies. Health systems have to be reengineered to better deal with future pandemics.
    Keywords covid-19 ; health policy ; health systems ; pandemic ; preparedness ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: Kerala's response to COVID-19.

    Sadanandan, Rajeev

    Indian journal of public health

    2020  Volume 64, Issue Supplement, Page(s) S99–S101

    Abstract: The response of Kerala state to COVID-19, led by the health department, was nested in larger social mobilization. Kerala has developed a strong government health system. Learning from managing the Nipah outbreaks, Kerala took effective prevention ... ...

    Abstract The response of Kerala state to COVID-19, led by the health department, was nested in larger social mobilization. Kerala has developed a strong government health system. Learning from managing the Nipah outbreaks, Kerala took effective prevention measures early. Local governments, actively involved in public health in Kerala, played an active role in controlling the epidemic and in cushioning the impact on the poor. Transparency in information and willingness of the government to take the people into confidence has contributed to enhancing trust in the government. These strengths will stand Kerala in good stead as it prepares to manage the next wave of COVID-19 infections.
    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Humans ; India/epidemiology ; Local Government ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Poverty ; Public Health Administration ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Trust
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-10
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 800737-8
    ISSN 2229-7693 ; 0019-557X
    ISSN (online) 2229-7693
    ISSN 0019-557X
    DOI 10.4103/ijph.IJPH_459_20
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Kerala's response to COVID-19

    Rajeev Sadanandan

    Indian Journal of Public Health, Vol 64, Iss 6, Pp 99-

    2020  Volume 101

    Abstract: The response of Kerala state to COVID-19, led by the health department, was nested in larger social mobilization. Kerala has developed a strong government health system. Learning from managing the Nipah outbreaks, Kerala took effective prevention ... ...

    Abstract The response of Kerala state to COVID-19, led by the health department, was nested in larger social mobilization. Kerala has developed a strong government health system. Learning from managing the Nipah outbreaks, Kerala took effective prevention measures early. Local governments, actively involved in public health in Kerala, played an active role in controlling the epidemic and in cushioning the impact on the poor. Transparency in information and willingness of the government to take the people into confidence has contributed to enhancing trust in the government. These strengths will stand Kerala in good stead as it prepares to manage the next wave of COVID-19 infections.
    Keywords covid-19 ; health systems ; kerala ; trust ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270 ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Kerala's response to COVID-19

    Sadanandan, Rajeev

    Indian Journal of Public Health

    2020  Volume 64, Issue 6, Page(s) 99

    Keywords General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Medknow
    Publishing country in
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 800737-8
    ISSN 2229-7693 ; 0019-557X
    ISSN (online) 2229-7693
    ISSN 0019-557X
    DOI 10.4103/ijph.ijph_459_20
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article: Kerala's response to COVID-19

    Sadanandan, Rajeev

    Indian J Public Health

    Abstract: The response of Kerala state to COVID-19, led by the health department, was nested in larger social mobilization. Kerala has developed a strong government health system. Learning from managing the Nipah outbreaks, Kerala took effective prevention ... ...

    Abstract The response of Kerala state to COVID-19, led by the health department, was nested in larger social mobilization. Kerala has developed a strong government health system. Learning from managing the Nipah outbreaks, Kerala took effective prevention measures early. Local governments, actively involved in public health in Kerala, played an active role in controlling the epidemic and in cushioning the impact on the poor. Transparency in information and willingness of the government to take the people into confidence has contributed to enhancing trust in the government. These strengths will stand Kerala in good stead as it prepares to manage the next wave of COVID-19 infections.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #32496235
    Database COVID19

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  8. Article ; Online: Adding screening for "end organ damage" to the noncommunicable disease package in primary care.

    Sadanandan, Rajeev / Sivaprasad, Sobha

    Indian journal of ophthalmology

    2021  Volume 69, Issue 11, Page(s) 3064–3067

    Abstract: There are several global and local initiatives aimed at screening for noncommunicable diseases (NCD). The fundamental health system strengthening to achieve this goal is by developing the primary care infrastructure. Most newly developed or improved ... ...

    Abstract There are several global and local initiatives aimed at screening for noncommunicable diseases (NCD). The fundamental health system strengthening to achieve this goal is by developing the primary care infrastructure. Most newly developed or improved primary care centers focus on maintaining an NCD register for onward reporting. However, the register is also the cornerstone for implementing systematic screening of all complications of NCDs. With epidemiologic transition, end organ damage due to NCDs is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality. Screening for end organ damage and early identification of treatable complications are far more impactful than waiting for self-reported symptomatic complications. Here, we show an example of how the Government of Kerala utilized the NCD register to implement a systematic diabetic retinopathy screening that allows for annual or biennial re-call in the primary care and refer treatable eye conditions to secondary care. The success of this program enabled the Government to initiate a holistic approach to screen for other complications of diabetes.
    MeSH term(s) Delivery of Health Care ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Humans ; Mass Screening ; Noncommunicable Diseases/epidemiology ; Primary Health Care
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-28
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 187392-1
    ISSN 1998-3689 ; 0301-4738
    ISSN (online) 1998-3689
    ISSN 0301-4738
    DOI 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1496_21
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Scaling-up filariasis lymphoedema management into the primary health care system in Kerala State, Southern India: a case study in healthcare equity.

    Krishnasastry, Suma T / Mackenzie, Charles D / Sadanandan, Rajeev

    Infectious diseases of poverty

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 9

    Abstract: Background: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) remains one of the world's most debilitating parasitic infections and is a major contributor to poor health in many endemic countries. The provision of continuing care for all those affected by LF and its ... ...

    Abstract Background: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) remains one of the world's most debilitating parasitic infections and is a major contributor to poor health in many endemic countries. The provision of continuing care for all those affected by LF and its consequences is an important component of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. The aim of this study is to integrate lymphedema care into the primary health care system of the State by developing lymphedema clinics at each district, through training of health personnel to fulfill WHO recommendation for morbidity management and disability prevention.
    Methods: Selected health care providers from all the districts in Kerala State of India participated in intensive training sessions endorsed by the State's health administration. The six training sessions (from 5 June 2017 to 25 May 2018) included appropriate self-care information and development of individual plans for each participating institution to provide instruction and care for their lymphoedema patients. The learning achieved by attendees was assessed by pre- and post-training tests. The number of lymphoedema patients receiving care and instruction from the post-training activities of each participating institution was assessed from local records, 6 months after the conclusion of the training sessions.
    Results: One hundred and eighty-four medical personnel (91 doctors and 93 nurses) from 82 medical institutions were trained which quickly led to the establishment of active lymphoedema clinics providing the essential package of care (EPC) for lymphoedema patients at all the participating institutions. Six months after the training sessions the number of previously unidentified lymphoedema patients registered and receiving care at these clinics ranged from 296 to almost 400 per clinic, with a total of 3,477 new patients receiving training in EPC.
    Conclusions: Generalist health personnel, when appropriately trained, can provide quality lymphoedema care in public health settings and patients when provided services close to their home, are willing to access them. This is a feasible strategy for integrating long term care for LF patients into the national health system, and is a clear example of moving towards equity in health care for the medically underserved, and thus successfully addresses a major goal of the global program to eliminate lymphatic filariasis.
    MeSH term(s) Delivery of Health Care ; Elephantiasis, Filarial/epidemiology ; Elephantiasis, Filarial/therapy ; Health Services ; Humans ; India ; Lymphedema/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2689396-4
    ISSN 2049-9957 ; 2049-9957
    ISSN (online) 2049-9957
    ISSN 2049-9957
    DOI 10.1186/s40249-022-00936-6
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  10. Article ; Online: Policymakers' perspective on the importance of procedural fairness to implement and sustain health financing reforms.

    González-Pier, Eduardo / Bryne, Inger Cathrine / Cárdenas Gamboa, Diana Isabel / Dsane-Selby, Lydia / Kapologwe, Ntuli / Radutskyi, Mykhailo / Sadanandan, Rajeev

    Health policy and planning

    2023  Volume 38, Issue Supplement_1, Page(s) i9–i12

    Abstract: Fair process is instrumental to implementing and sustaining health financing reforms. Ensuring a fair process during the design and adoption phases can garner political capital and secure a sense of citizens' ownership. This will prove useful when ... ...

    Abstract Fair process is instrumental to implementing and sustaining health financing reforms. Ensuring a fair process during the design and adoption phases can garner political capital and secure a sense of citizens' ownership. This will prove useful when reforms are contested before benefits are yet to be fully materialized. Since many well devised health financing reforms are vulnerable to being dismantled after a few years of being launched, fair process should play a more strategic role in the implementation and evaluation phases when policies get challenged and reformulated to reflect the changing political and socioeconomic landscapes and to better manage early evidence on performance.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Health Care Reform ; Healthcare Financing
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632896-9
    ISSN 1460-2237 ; 0268-1080
    ISSN (online) 1460-2237
    ISSN 0268-1080
    DOI 10.1093/heapol/czad064
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