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  1. Article ; Online: Kidney transplant in Nigeria: a single centre experience.

    Okafor, Umezurike Hughes

    The Pan African medical journal

    2016  Volume 25, Page(s) 112

    Abstract: Introduction: Kidney transplant is the preferred renal replacement therapy for patients with end stage kidney disease. However management of patients with kidney transplant in resource poor countries is evolving and groaning under several mental, ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Kidney transplant is the preferred renal replacement therapy for patients with end stage kidney disease. However management of patients with kidney transplant in resource poor countries is evolving and groaning under several mental, financial and infrastructural challenges. The objective of the study is to evaluate the management of patients with kidney transplant in a kidney care Centre in Nigeria.
    Methods: This was a non-randomized prospective study. The study population were post-transplant patients presenting between 1
    Results: A total of 47 patients were studied with M: F ratio of 4:1, the mean age was 45.4 ± 13.6 years. Chronic glomerulonephritis, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and HIV related kidney disease were the commonest cause of CKD. Financial constraint delayed transplant in 66% and non-availability of donor in 17.2%. About 90% of the transplants were in India and 81% either financed the transplant either directly or through a relation. There was no cadaveric transplant and about 70% of the donors were not related. Tacrolimus, mycophenolate and prednisolone were most frequently used immunosuppressive combination. The one and three years graft survival were 95.3% and 67.6% respectively while corresponding patients survival were 97.7% and 82.4% respectively. Septicaemia, acute rejection and urinary tract infection were most common complications.
    Conclusion: Management of patients with kidney transplant has good prospect despite the challenges.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Graft Rejection/epidemiology ; Graft Rejection/prevention & control ; Graft Survival ; Humans ; Immunosuppressive Agents/administration & dosage ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/etiology ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/surgery ; Kidney Transplantation/methods ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nigeria ; Prospective Studies ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Immunosuppressive Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016
    Publishing country Uganda
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2514347-5
    ISSN 1937-8688 ; 1937-8688
    ISSN (online) 1937-8688
    ISSN 1937-8688
    DOI 10.11604/pamj.2016.25.112.7930
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Neuropsychiatric Manifestations of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease in Southeast Nigeria

    Umezurike Hughes Okafor / Ezeme Mark Sunday / Edeh Samuel Obinna / Okoli Paul Chibuike / Anozie Topaz

    Turkish Journal of Nephrology, Vol 31, Iss 2, Pp 148-

    2022  Volume 154

    Keywords Internal medicine ; RC31-1245 ; Pediatrics ; RJ1-570
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher AVES
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Kidney transplant in Nigeria

    Umezurike Hughes Okafor

    The Pan African Medical Journal, Vol 25, Iss

    a single centre experience

    2016  Volume 112

    Abstract: INTRODUCTION: kidney transplant is the preferred renal replacement therapy for patients with end stage kidney disease. However management of patients with kidney transplant in resource poor countries is evolving and groaning under several mental, ... ...

    Abstract INTRODUCTION: kidney transplant is the preferred renal replacement therapy for patients with end stage kidney disease. However management of patients with kidney transplant in resource poor countries is evolving and groaning under several mental, financial and infrastructural challenges. The objective of the study is to evaluate the management of patients with kidney transplant in a kidney care Centre in Nigeria. METHODS: this was a non-randomized prospective study. The study population were post-transplant patients presenting between 1st August 2010 and 31st December 2014.The biodata, pre and post-transplant details of these patients were documented. The data was analysed using SPSS Vs 17. RESULTS: a total of 47 patients were studied with M: F ratio of 4:1, the mean age was 45.4 , 13.6 years. Chronic glomerulonephritis, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and HIV related kidney disease were the commonest cause of CKD. Financial constraint delayed transplant in 66% and non-availability of donor in 17.2%. About 90% of the transplants were in India and 81% either financed the transplant either directly or through a relation. There was no cadaveric transplant and about 70% of the donors were not related. Tacrolimus, mycophenolate and prednisolone were most frequently used immunosuppressive combination. The one and three years graft survival were 95.3% and 67.6% respectively while corresponding patients survival were 97.7% and 82.4% respectively. Septicaemia, acute rejection and urinary tract infection were most common complications. CONCLUSION: management of patients with kidney transplant has good prospect despite the challenges.
    Keywords chronic kidney disease ; kidney transplant ; immunosuppression ; outcome ; survival ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 616 ; 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher The Pan African Medical Journal
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Screening for chronic kidney disease in an urban population in Nigeria.

    Okafor, Umezurike Hughes / Ogbobe, Obianuju / Ugwu, Nkem / Nebo, Chidinma / Asogwa, Promise

    Annals of African medicine

    2020  Volume 20, Issue 2, Page(s) 92–97

    Abstract: Background: Chronic kidney disease has been reported to be on the increase globally and worse in the developing countries. Early detection has been associated with a better outcome. The objective of the study is to screen for kidney disease and its risk ...

    Abstract Background: Chronic kidney disease has been reported to be on the increase globally and worse in the developing countries. Early detection has been associated with a better outcome. The objective of the study is to screen for kidney disease and its risk factors in the urban population in Nigeria.
    Materials and methods: This is a cross-sectional nonrandomized study of residents of Enugu metropolis of Nigeria. Ethical approval was obtained from the ethical committee of the hospital. The study population was consecutive subjects aged 18 years and above who gave consent to the study. The details of the study were explained to the participants and informed consent obtained. The biodata, relevant clinical parameters, and blood and urine samples were obtained from each participant. The serum creatinine and urine protein of each participant were assessed. The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated using the modification of diet in renal disease epidemiology formula. Kidney disease is defined as eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m
    Results: Four hundred and sixty-six participants participated in the study, 77.3% were females with a male: female ratio of 1:3.4. The age range was 18-90 years with a mean of 35.7 ± 12.7 years; 11.8%, 1.3%, and 0.6% had hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and kidney disease, respectively. Systolic blood pressures (BPs) of 140 mmHg and above and diastolic BP of 90 mmHg and above were found in 20% and 18.5% of the participants, respectively. Furthermore, 16.9% of the participants had a random blood glucose >11 mmol/l. The range of serum creatinine was 27.3-1029.1 μmol/l with a median of 69.1umol/l. eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m
    Conclusion: Prevalence of kidney disease in an urban population in Nigeria is high. The risk factors were hypertension, increasing age, male sex, and obesity.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Blood Pressure ; Body Mass Index ; Creatinine/blood ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiology ; Female ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Humans ; Hypertension/epidemiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nigeria/epidemiology ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Proteinuria/epidemiology ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/diagnosis ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Urban Population ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Creatinine (AYI8EX34EU)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-17
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2165792-0
    ISSN 0975-5764 ; 1596-3519
    ISSN (online) 0975-5764
    ISSN 1596-3519
    DOI 10.4103/aam.aam_21_20
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Screening for risk factors of chronic kidney disease in a community in Niger Delta Nigeria.

    Okafor, Umezurike Hughes / Ahmed, S / Unuigbe, E I

    Annals of African medicine

    2015  Volume 14, Issue 3, Page(s) 137–142

    Abstract: Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with many traditional and nontraditional risk factors. Screening for these risk factors has been associated with appropriate interventions and preventive measures in the management of CKD. The aims ... ...

    Abstract Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with many traditional and nontraditional risk factors. Screening for these risk factors has been associated with appropriate interventions and preventive measures in the management of CKD. The aims and objective of this study are to screen for risk factors of CKD in a Niger Delta community in Nigeria.
    Subjects and methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The study location was Ido, a Niger Delta community in Rivers State. All subjects aged 18 years and above who gave consent were recruited for the study. Their bio data, relevant medical history, clinical and laboratory parameters were documented. The obtained data were analyzed with SPSS versions 17.0.
    Results: A total of 105 persons participated in the study. The age range was 18-86 years, 50.5% were above 50 years. Females were 75.0%, 66.7% had either primary or no education, 14.6% were retiree and 40.4% were traders. 14.1% were known hypertensive, and 39.4% had elevated blood pressure. 6.1% were known diabetic and 6.1% had random blood sugar of 200 mg/dl and above. 27.2% of subjects were obese. About 10.5% and 27.8% had a history of significant intake of tobacco and alcohol respectively. Total serum cholesterol was higher than 200 mg/dl in 51.5%. None of the participants had past or family history of kidney disease.
    Conclusion: The prevalence of risk factors for CKD in the Niger Delta community is high.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension/epidemiology ; Kidney Function Tests ; Male ; Mass Screening/methods ; Middle Aged ; Nigeria/epidemiology ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/diagnosis ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Socioeconomic Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-07
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2165792-0
    ISSN 0975-5764 ; 1596-3519
    ISSN (online) 0975-5764
    ISSN 1596-3519
    DOI 10.4103/1596-3519.149916
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Prevalence of hypertension in a rural community in southeastern Nigeria; an opportunity for early intervention.

    Ezeala-Adikaibe, Birinus A / Mbadiwe, Chigekwu Nkeiruka / Okafor, Umezurike Hughes / Nwobodo, Ume Monday / Okwara, Chibuzo Celestine / Okoli, Chibuike Paul / Anyim, Obumneme Benneth / Anigbo, Ekene Gideon / Chime, Peter Ekpunobi / Ezeme, Mark Sunday / Onyebueke, Chukwudi Godwin / Abonyi, Chinweuba Michael / Udeh, Callistus Afam / Okechukwu, Chukwunonso Uzoma / Onodugo, Pauline Nkiruka / Okpara, Chukwubuzo Titus / Nnaji, Obiora Thomas / Obumneme-Anyim, Ijeoma / Orjioke, Casmir /
    Ekochin, Chinweike Fintan / Onyekonwu, Laura Chinwe / Onodugo, Obinna Donatus / Nwosu, Ikechukwu Nnamdi

    Journal of human hypertension

    2023  Volume 37, Issue 8, Page(s) 694–700

    Abstract: Hypertension is a leading cause of non-communicable morbidity in Sub Saharan Africa. Recent studies suggest and increase in the prevalence of hypertension in rural Sub-Saharan Africa. Using a three-phase approach, a structured questionnaire was used to ... ...

    Abstract Hypertension is a leading cause of non-communicable morbidity in Sub Saharan Africa. Recent studies suggest and increase in the prevalence of hypertension in rural Sub-Saharan Africa. Using a three-phase approach, a structured questionnaire was used to determine the prevalence of hypertension in a rural settlement is Enugu State, Southeast Nigeria. Blood pressure measurement was done according to the guidelines of the European Society of Hypertension. Out of 1576 participants aged 18 years and above, 1082 (68.7%) completed the full survey, their blood pressure was measured, and data analyzed. The prevalence of hypertension in this study was 27.6%, (95%CI 25-30.4), similar in males 29.2, (95%CI 24.7-30.4) and females 26.8%, (95%CI 23.5-30.2). p = 0.39. The prevalence of hypertension increased with age reaching a peak of 32.8% (95%CI 26.2-40) in the 40-49 age group, however this was not statistically significant P = 0.22. This age-related increase in the prevalence of hypertension tended towards significance in males (p = 0.05) but not in females (p = 0.44). Awareness of hypertension was 7.2%. Systolic blood pressure positively correlated with older age, higher blood glucose levels and waist-hip ratio. Diastolic blood pressure correlated with the type of work the patients is involved in and blood glucose levels. In conclusion, the prevalence of hypertension in a rural southeastern Nigeria community was 27.6%, however awareness was very low (7.9%). Most participants had mild hypertension thus offering a window of opportunity for public health educators in preventing the complications of hypertension. There is therefore the need for awareness campaigns to be intensified in rural communities.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Female ; Humans ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Rural Population ; Risk Factors ; Prevalence ; Nigeria/epidemiology ; Blood Glucose ; Hypertension/diagnosis ; Hypertension/epidemiology ; Hypertension/complications ; Blood Pressure/physiology
    Chemical Substances Blood Glucose
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639472-3
    ISSN 1476-5527 ; 0950-9240
    ISSN (online) 1476-5527
    ISSN 0950-9240
    DOI 10.1038/s41371-023-00833-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Nigeria: Systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based studies.

    Chukwuonye, Innocent Ijezie / Ohagwu, Kenneth Arinze / Ogah, Okechukwu Samuel / John, Collins / Oviasu, Efosa / Anyabolu, Ernest Ndukaife / Ezeani, Ignatius Ugochukwu / Iloh, Gabriel Uche Paschal / Chukwuonye, Miracle Erinma / Raphael, Caleb Ogechi / Onwuchekwa, Uwa / Okafor, Umezurike Hughes / Oladele, Clement / Obi, Emmanuel Chukwuebuka / Okwuonu, Chimezie Godswill / Iheji, Okechukwu / Nwabuko, Ogbonna Collins / Nnoli, Martin Anazodo / Okpechi, Ikechi G

    PLOS global public health

    2022  Volume 2, Issue 6, Page(s) e0000515

    Abstract: In Nigeria, several studies have assessed the prevalence of overweight/obesity with different reports. The purpose of this study was to use a systematic review and meta-analysis to analyze these overweight and obesity reports from different locations in ... ...

    Abstract In Nigeria, several studies have assessed the prevalence of overweight/obesity with different reports. The purpose of this study was to use a systematic review and meta-analysis to analyze these overweight and obesity reports from different locations in Nigeria over the last ten years. In addition, there was a dearth of systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the prevalence, trends, and demographic characteristics of overweight and obesity in the country. This was a systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional population-based studies among adult Nigerians on the prevalence of overweight/ obesity (defined by body mass index) published from January 2010 to December 2020. Relevant abstracts were scrutinized and articles that included adults of all age groups and were not restricted to a particular group of people (e.g. university community) were selected. Each article was scrutinized by more than 2 authors before selection. The prevalence of overweight/obesity among all participants, among men and among women in Nigeria and its 6 geopolitical zones was determined. All analyses were performed using STATA version 14 (Stata Corp. College Station, Texas, USA). Thirty-three studies were selected and the number of participants was 37,205. The estimated prevalence of overweight and obesity was 27.6%, and 14.5% respectively. The prevalence of overweight among men and among women was 26.3% and 28.3% respectively and, the prevalence of obesity among men and women was 10.9% and 23.0% respectively. The prevalence of overweight in the 6 geopolitical zones was Southeast 29.3%, Southwest 29.3%, South-south 27.9%, Northwest 27.2%, North-central 25.3%, Northeast 20.0% and obesity South-south 24.7%, Southeast 15.7%, Southwest 13.9%, Northwest 10.4%, North-central 10.2%, Northeast 6.4%. Egger's tests showed no statistically significant publication bias among the studies that reported the overweight and obesity prevalence respectively (p = 0.225, P 0.350). The prevalence of overweight/obesity in Nigeria is high. The southern geopolitical zones had a higher prevalence of overweight/obesity.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2767-3375
    ISSN (online) 2767-3375
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000515
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Nigeria

    Innocent Ijezie Chukwuonye / Kenneth Arinze Ohagwu / Okechukwu Samuel Ogah / Collins John / Efosa Oviasu / Ernest Ndukaife Anyabolu / Ignatius Ugochukwu Ezeani / Gabriel Uche Paschal Iloh / Miracle Erinma Chukwuonye / Caleb Ogechi Raphael / Uwa Onwuchekwa / Umezurike Hughes Okafor / Clement Oladele / Emmanuel Chukwuebuka Obi / Chimezie Godswill Okwuonu / Okechukwu Iheji / Ogbonna Collins Nwabuko / Martin Anazodo Nnoli / Ikechi G Okpechi

    PLOS Global Public Health, Vol 2, Iss 6, p e

    Systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based studies.

    2022  Volume 0000515

    Abstract: In Nigeria, several studies have assessed the prevalence of overweight/obesity with different reports. The purpose of this study was to use a systematic review and meta-analysis to analyze these overweight and obesity reports from different locations in ... ...

    Abstract In Nigeria, several studies have assessed the prevalence of overweight/obesity with different reports. The purpose of this study was to use a systematic review and meta-analysis to analyze these overweight and obesity reports from different locations in Nigeria over the last ten years. In addition, there was a dearth of systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the prevalence, trends, and demographic characteristics of overweight and obesity in the country. This was a systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional population-based studies among adult Nigerians on the prevalence of overweight/ obesity (defined by body mass index) published from January 2010 to December 2020. Relevant abstracts were scrutinized and articles that included adults of all age groups and were not restricted to a particular group of people (e.g. university community) were selected. Each article was scrutinized by more than 2 authors before selection. The prevalence of overweight/obesity among all participants, among men and among women in Nigeria and its 6 geopolitical zones was determined. All analyses were performed using STATA version 14 (Stata Corp. College Station, Texas, USA). Thirty-three studies were selected and the number of participants was 37,205. The estimated prevalence of overweight and obesity was 27.6%, and 14.5% respectively. The prevalence of overweight among men and among women was 26.3% and 28.3% respectively and, the prevalence of obesity among men and women was 10.9% and 23.0% respectively. The prevalence of overweight in the 6 geopolitical zones was Southeast 29.3%, Southwest 29.3%, South-south 27.9%, Northwest 27.2%, North-central 25.3%, Northeast 20.0% and obesity South-south 24.7%, Southeast 15.7%, Southwest 13.9%, Northwest 10.4%, North-central 10.2%, Northeast 6.4%. Egger's tests showed no statistically significant publication bias among the studies that reported the overweight and obesity prevalence respectively (p = 0.225, P 0.350). The prevalence of overweight/obesity in Nigeria is high. The ...
    Keywords Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 796
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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