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  1. Article ; Online: A bright future for Hormones and Cancer: farewell comments of Dr. Carol A. Lange, recent past Editor-in-Chief.

    Lange, Carol A

    Hormones & cancer

    2014  Volume 6, Issue 1, Page(s) 5–6

    MeSH term(s) History, 21st Century ; Periodicals as Topic/history ; Periodicals as Topic/trends
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-08-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Historical Article ; Portrait
    ZDB-ID 2543318-0
    ISSN 1868-8500 ; 1868-8500
    ISSN (online) 1868-8500
    ISSN 1868-8500
    DOI 10.1007/s12672-014-0212-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Androgen receptor and estrogen receptor variants in prostate and breast cancers.

    Valentín López, José C / Lange, Carol A / Dehm, Scott M

    The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology

    2024  Volume 241, Page(s) 106522

    Abstract: The androgen receptor (AR) and estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) are steroid receptor transcription factors with critical roles in the development and progression of prostate and breast cancers. Advances in the understanding of mechanisms underlying the ... ...

    Abstract The androgen receptor (AR) and estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) are steroid receptor transcription factors with critical roles in the development and progression of prostate and breast cancers. Advances in the understanding of mechanisms underlying the ligand-dependent activation of these transcription factors have contributed to the development of small molecule inhibitors that block AR and ERα actions. These inhibitors include competitive antagonists and degraders that directly bind the ligand binding domains of these receptors, luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) analogs that suppress gonadal synthesis of testosterone or estrogen, and drugs that block specific enzymes required for biosynthesis of testosterone or estrogen. However, resistance to these therapies is frequent, and is often driven by selection for tumor cells with alterations in the AR or ESR1 genes and/or alternatively spliced AR or ESR1 mRNAs that encode variant forms AR or ERα. While most investigations involving AR have been within the context of prostate cancer, and the majority of investigations involving ERα have been within the context of breast cancer, important roles for AR have been elucidated in breast cancer, and important roles for ERα have been elucidated in prostate cancer. Here, we will discuss the roles of AR and ERα in breast and prostate cancers, outline the effects of gene- and mRNA-level alterations in AR and ESR1 on progression of these diseases, and identify strategies that are being developed to target these alterations therapeutically.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1049188-0
    ISSN 1879-1220 ; 0960-0760
    ISSN (online) 1879-1220
    ISSN 0960-0760
    DOI 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2024.106522
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Navigating a plethora of progesterone receptors: Comments on the safety/risk of progesterone supplementation in women with a history of breast cancer or at high-risk for developing breast cancer.

    Diep, Caroline H / Mauro, Laura J / Lange, Carol A

    Steroids

    2023  Volume 200, Page(s) 109329

    Abstract: Progesterone and progestin agonists are potent steroid hormones. There are at least three major types of progesterone receptor (PR) families that interact with and respond to progesterone or progestin ligands. These receptors include ligand-activated ... ...

    Abstract Progesterone and progestin agonists are potent steroid hormones. There are at least three major types of progesterone receptor (PR) families that interact with and respond to progesterone or progestin ligands. These receptors include ligand-activated transcription factor isoforms (PR-A and PR-B) encoded by the PGR gene, often termed classical or nuclear progesterone receptor (nPR), membrane-spanning progesterone receptor membrane component proteins known as PGRMC1/2, and a large family of progestin/adipoQreceptors or PAQRs (also called membrane PRs or mPRs). Cross-talk between mPRs and nPRs has also been reported. The complexity of progesterone actions via a plethora of diverse receptors warrants careful consideration of the clinical applications of progesterone, which primarily include birth control formulations in young women and hormone replacement therapy following menopause. Herein, we focus on the benefits and risk of progesterone/progestin supplementation. We conclude that progesterone-only supplementation is considered safe for most reproductive-age women. However, women who currently have ER + breast cancer or have had such cancer in the past should not take sex hormones, including progesterone. Women at high-risk for developing breast or ovarian cancer, either due to their family history or known genetic factors (such as BRCA1/2 mutation) or hormonal conditions, should avoid exogenous sex hormones and proceed with caution when considering using natural hormones to mitigate menopausal symptoms and/or improve quality of life after menopause. These individuals are urged to consult with a qualified OB-GYN physician to thoroughly assess the risks and benefits of sex hormone supplementation. As new insights into the homeostatic roles and specificity of highly integrated rapid signaling and nPR actions are revealed, we are hopeful that the benefits of using progesterone use may be fully realized without an increased risk of women's cancer.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Progesterone/adverse effects ; Progesterone/metabolism ; Receptors, Progesterone/metabolism ; Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Breast Neoplasms/metabolism ; Progestins/adverse effects ; BRCA1 Protein ; Quality of Life ; BRCA2 Protein ; Dietary Supplements ; Membrane Proteins
    Chemical Substances Progesterone (4G7DS2Q64Y) ; Receptors, Progesterone ; Progestins ; BRCA1 protein, human ; BRCA1 Protein ; BRCA2 protein, human ; BRCA2 Protein ; PGRMC1 protein, human ; Membrane Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80312-1
    ISSN 1878-5867 ; 0039-128X
    ISSN (online) 1878-5867
    ISSN 0039-128X
    DOI 10.1016/j.steroids.2023.109329
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Publish or Perish: Five Steps to Navigating a Less Painful Peer Review.

    Lange, Carol A / Hammes, Stephen R

    Endocrinology

    2021  Volume 162, Issue 3

    Abstract: This Perspective presents comments intended for junior researchers by Carol A. Lange, Editor ...

    Abstract This Perspective presents comments intended for junior researchers by Carol A. Lange, Editor-in-Chief, Endocrinology, and Stephen R. Hammes, former Editor-in-Chief, Molecular Endocrinology, and former co-Editor-in-Chief, Endocrinology.
    Principal points: 1. Know when you are ready and identify your target audience.2. Select an appropriate journal.3. Craft your title and abstract to capture your key words and deliver your message.4. Tell a clear and impactful story.5. Review, polish, and perfect your manuscript.
    MeSH term(s) Biomedical Research/methods ; Biomedical Research/standards ; Editorial Policies ; Humans ; Journal Impact Factor ; Peer Review/methods ; Peer Review/standards ; Peer Review, Research/standards ; Publishing/standards ; Vocabulary, Controlled ; Writing/standards
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 427856-2
    ISSN 1945-7170 ; 0013-7227
    ISSN (online) 1945-7170
    ISSN 0013-7227
    DOI 10.1210/endocr/bqaa225
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Editorial: Towards Improving the Science of Hormones and Cancer.

    Lange, Carol A

    Hormones & cancer

    2017  Volume 8, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–3

    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-01-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2543318-0
    ISSN 1868-8500 ; 1868-8500
    ISSN (online) 1868-8500
    ISSN 1868-8500
    DOI 10.1007/s12672-016-0281-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Reevaluating the Role of Progesterone in Ovarian Cancer: Is Progesterone Always Protective?

    Mauro, Laura J / Spartz, Angela / Austin, Julia R / Lange, Carol A

    Endocrine reviews

    2023  Volume 44, Issue 6, Page(s) 1029–1046

    Abstract: Ovarian cancer (OC) represents a collection of rare but lethal gynecologic cancers where the difficulty of early detection due to an often-subtle range of abdominal symptoms contributes to high fatality rates. With the exception of BRCA1/2 mutation ... ...

    Abstract Ovarian cancer (OC) represents a collection of rare but lethal gynecologic cancers where the difficulty of early detection due to an often-subtle range of abdominal symptoms contributes to high fatality rates. With the exception of BRCA1/2 mutation carriers, OC most often manifests as a post-menopausal disease, a time in which the ovaries regress and circulating reproductive hormones diminish. Progesterone is thought to be a "protective" hormone that counters the proliferative actions of estrogen, as can be observed in the uterus or breast. Like other steroid hormone receptor family members, the transcriptional activity of the nuclear progesterone receptor (nPR) may be ligand dependent or independent and is fully integrated with other ubiquitous cell signaling pathways often altered in cancers. Emerging evidence in OC models challenges the singular protective role of progesterone/nPR. Herein, we integrate the historical perspective of progesterone on OC development and progression with exciting new research findings and critical interpretations to help paint a broader picture of the role of progesterone and nPR signaling in OC. We hope to alleviate some of the controversy around the role of progesterone and give insight into the importance of nPR actions in disease progression. A new perspective on the role of progesterone and nPR signaling integration will raise awareness to the complexity of nPRs and nPR-driven gene regulation in OC, help to reveal novel biomarkers, and lend critical knowledge for the development of better therapeutic strategies.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Progesterone/pharmacology ; Progesterone/therapeutic use ; BRCA1 Protein/genetics ; BRCA2 Protein ; Receptors, Progesterone/metabolism ; Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Estrogens ; Breast Neoplasms
    Chemical Substances Progesterone (4G7DS2Q64Y) ; BRCA1 protein, human ; BRCA1 Protein ; BRCA2 protein, human ; BRCA2 Protein ; Receptors, Progesterone ; Estrogens
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 603096-8
    ISSN 1945-7189 ; 0163-769X
    ISSN (online) 1945-7189
    ISSN 0163-769X
    DOI 10.1210/endrev/bnad018
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Progesterone and Breast Cancer: an NCI Workshop Report.

    Sathyamoorthy, Neeraja / Lange, Carol A

    Hormones & cancer

    2019  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–12

    MeSH term(s) Breast Neoplasms/blood ; Female ; Humans ; National Cancer Institute (U.S.) ; Progesterone/metabolism ; United States
    Chemical Substances Progesterone (4G7DS2Q64Y)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2543318-0
    ISSN 1868-8500 ; 1868-8500
    ISSN (online) 1868-8500
    ISSN 1868-8500
    DOI 10.1007/s12672-020-00379-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Membrane-Initiated Estrogen, Androgen, and Progesterone Receptor Signaling in Health and Disease.

    Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck / Lange, Carol A / Levin, Ellis R

    Endocrine reviews

    2021  Volume 43, Issue 4, Page(s) 720–742

    Abstract: Rapid effects of steroid hormones were discovered in the early 1950s, but the subject was dominated in the 1970s by discoveries of estradiol and progesterone stimulating protein synthesis. This led to the paradigm that steroid hormones regulate growth, ... ...

    Abstract Rapid effects of steroid hormones were discovered in the early 1950s, but the subject was dominated in the 1970s by discoveries of estradiol and progesterone stimulating protein synthesis. This led to the paradigm that steroid hormones regulate growth, differentiation, and metabolism via binding a receptor in the nucleus. It took 30 years to appreciate not only that some cellular functions arise solely from membrane-localized steroid receptor (SR) actions, but that rapid sex steroid signaling from membrane-localized SRs is a prerequisite for the phosphorylation, nuclear import, and potentiation of the transcriptional activity of nuclear SR counterparts. Here, we provide a review and update on the current state of knowledge of membrane-initiated estrogen (ER), androgen (AR) and progesterone (PR) receptor signaling, the mechanisms of membrane-associated SR potentiation of their nuclear SR homologues, and the importance of this membrane-nuclear SR collaboration in physiology and disease. We also highlight potential clinical implications of pathway-selective modulation of membrane-associated SR.
    MeSH term(s) Androgens ; Estradiol ; Estrogens ; Humans ; Progesterone/physiology ; Receptors, Androgen ; Receptors, Progesterone/metabolism ; Receptors, Steroid/metabolism ; Steroids
    Chemical Substances Androgens ; Estrogens ; Receptors, Androgen ; Receptors, Progesterone ; Receptors, Steroid ; Steroids ; Progesterone (4G7DS2Q64Y) ; Estradiol (4TI98Z838E)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 603096-8
    ISSN 1945-7189 ; 0163-769X
    ISSN (online) 1945-7189
    ISSN 0163-769X
    DOI 10.1210/endrev/bnab041
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Deciphering Steroid Receptor Crosstalk in Hormone-Driven Cancers.

    Truong, Thu H / Lange, Carol A

    Endocrinology

    2018  Volume 159, Issue 12, Page(s) 3897–3907

    Abstract: Steroid hormone receptors (SRs) have a multitude of functions in human biology and disease progression. The SR family of related ligand-activated transcription factors includes androgen, estrogen, glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and progesterone ... ...

    Abstract Steroid hormone receptors (SRs) have a multitude of functions in human biology and disease progression. The SR family of related ligand-activated transcription factors includes androgen, estrogen, glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and progesterone receptors. Antiestrogen or estrogen receptor (ER)-targeted therapies to block ER action remain the primary treatment of luminal breast cancers. Although this strategy is successful, ∼40% of patients eventually relapse due to endocrine resistance. The majority of hormone-independent tumors retain some level of SR expression, but sidestep hormone ablation treatments. SRs are known to crosstalk extensively with kinase signaling pathways, and this interplay has been shown to bypass ER-targeted therapies in part by providing alternative proliferation and survival signals that enable hormone independence. Modified receptors adopt alternate conformations that resist antagonism or promote agonism. SR-regulated transcription and SR-binding events have been classically studied as single receptor events using single hormones. However, it is becoming increasingly evident that individual steroids and SRs rarely act alone. Emerging evidence shows that coexpressed SRs crosstalk with each other in hormone-driven cancers, such as breast and prostate. Crosstalk between related SRs allows them to modulate signaling and transcriptional responses to noncognate ligands. This flexibility can lead to altered genomic binding and subsequent changes in SR target gene expression. This review will discuss recent mechanistic advances in elucidating SR crosstalk and the implications for treating hormone-driven cancers. Understanding this crosstalk (i.e., both opposing and collaborative) is a critical step toward expanding and modernizing endocrine therapies and will ultimately improve patient outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal/therapeutic use ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/drug effects ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects ; Hormones/pharmacology ; Hormones/physiology ; Humans ; Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Neoplasms/etiology ; Neoplasms/pathology ; Receptor Cross-Talk/drug effects ; Receptor Cross-Talk/physiology ; Receptors, Steroid/genetics ; Receptors, Steroid/physiology ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Signal Transduction/physiology
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal ; Hormones ; Receptors, Steroid
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-10-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 427856-2
    ISSN 1945-7170 ; 0013-7227
    ISSN (online) 1945-7170
    ISSN 0013-7227
    DOI 10.1210/en.2018-00831
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes in a prospective cohort study: Final results from the Nexplanon Observational Risk Assessment Study (NORA).

    Reed, Suzanne / Minh, Thai Do / Lange, Jens A / Koro, Carol / Heinemann, Klaas

    Contraception

    2022  Volume 120, Page(s) 109920

    Abstract: Objectives: To monitor pregnancy occurrence and outcomes among Nexplanon users in the United States during standard clinical practice.: Study design: The Nexplanon Observational Risk Assessment (NORA) study was a large prospective cohort study ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To monitor pregnancy occurrence and outcomes among Nexplanon users in the United States during standard clinical practice.
    Study design: The Nexplanon Observational Risk Assessment (NORA) study was a large prospective cohort study conducted in the United States (US). Study participants with a newly inserted Nexplanon implant were recruited by health care professionals (HCPs) who had completed the Nexplanon clinical training. Via a survey, study participants were followed up at 6-month intervals for 36 months and 6 months after implant removal. Reported unintended pregnancies were validated and classified as noninsertion, preinsertion, during-use, or postremoval.
    Results: Four hundred and twenty-eight HCPs in 47 states recruited 7364 Nexplanon users. Pregnancies included one noninsertion, eight preinsertion, three during-use, and 14 postremoval pregnancies; of these 26 pregnancies, 22 resulted in the birth of a healthy child, two resulted in an induced abortion, one resulted in a spontaneous abortion, and one resulted in an ectopic pregnancy. Six pregnancies occurred during-use (n = 3) or within 7 days following implant removal (n = 3), yielding a Pearl Index of 0.04 (95% CI, 0.02-0.09).
    Conclusions: Nexplanon is an effective contraceptive in real-world users; the Pearl Index was 0.02 (95% CI, 0.00-0.06) for during-use pregnancies, and 0.04 when including pregnancies that occurred within 7 days following implant removal.
    Implications: This large real-world-use study indicates that Nexplanon is as effective as shown in the preapproval clinical trials.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Female ; Child ; United States ; Humans ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Contraceptive Agents, Female/therapeutic use ; Prospective Studies ; Drug Implants ; Risk Assessment
    Chemical Substances etonogestrel (304GTH6RNH) ; Contraceptive Agents, Female ; Drug Implants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Observational Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 80106-9
    ISSN 1879-0518 ; 0010-7824
    ISSN (online) 1879-0518
    ISSN 0010-7824
    DOI 10.1016/j.contraception.2022.109920
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