LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 163

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Chronic inflammatory bowel disease and COVID-19.

    Moum, Bjørn

    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke

    2020  Volume 140, Issue 7

    Title translation Kronisk inflammatorisk tarmsykdom og covid-19.
    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Chronic Disease ; Coronavirus Infections/complications ; Humans ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/complications ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/complications ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language Norwegian
    Publishing date 2020-04-08
    Publishing country Norway
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603504-8
    ISSN 0807-7096 ; 0029-2001
    ISSN (online) 0807-7096
    ISSN 0029-2001
    DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.20.0230
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: The impact of restrictions on psychological outcomes in patients with inflammatory bowel disease on biological treatment during the coronavirus pandemic in Norway.

    Opheim, Randi / Moum, Kristian Marling / Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova / Moum, Bjørn

    Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation

    2022  Volume 32, Issue 3, Page(s) 691–699

    Abstract: Purpose: The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic restrictions have led to changes in the follow-up routine of patients in outpatient clinics at hospitals in Norway. The purpose of this study was to assess possible associations between psychological health ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic restrictions have led to changes in the follow-up routine of patients in outpatient clinics at hospitals in Norway. The purpose of this study was to assess possible associations between psychological health and concerns regarding COVID-19 societal and hospital restrictions in patients with inflammatory bowel disease on biological therapy.
    Methods: Patients with IBD (≥ 18 years) undergoing biological treatment (TNF-alpha inhibitor, ustekinumab, vedolizumab) for IBD were recruited from an IBD outpatient clinic in Norway. Data were collected through self-report, including questions covering concerns regarding their disease, medical therapy, and follow-up during the pandemic, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 questionnaire (GAD-7). Multiple logistic regression with backward conditional selection was fitted to examine associations between patients' depression and anxiety levels and their concerns about COVID-19 restrictions, controlled for sociodemographic and disease-related factors.
    Results: Five-hundred and six patients were included in this study. General condition, self-isolation, employment status, fear of visiting the hospital, and changes to patients' appointments made by the hospital were independently associated with higher levels of depression. Female gender, experiencing symptoms of COVID-19, self-isolation, experiencing an increased risk of COVID-19 because of IBD, being afraid to visit the hospital because of COVID-19 restrictions, and having their appointment cancelled due to COVID-19 were independently associated with higher anxiety levels.
    Conclusion: Concerns about physical health and societal and hospital restrictions were associated with anxiety and depression in patients with IBD undergoing biological treatment. The findings will help facilitate healthcare services for patients with IBD in outpatient clinics and develop guidelines for follow-up.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Pandemics ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Quality of Life/psychology ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/drug therapy ; Norway/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-20
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1161148-0
    ISSN 1573-2649 ; 0962-9343
    ISSN (online) 1573-2649
    ISSN 0962-9343
    DOI 10.1007/s11136-022-03254-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Patients with inflammatory bowel disease on immunosuppressive drugs: perspectives' on COVID-19 and health care service during the pandemic.

    Moum, Kristian Marling / Moum, Bjørn / Opheim, Randi

    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    2021  Volume 56, Issue 5, Page(s) 545–551

    Abstract: Background and aims: Patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) have experienced changes to the routine management because of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The aim of this study was to examine patients with IBD's adherence to the restrictions imposed by ...

    Abstract Background and aims: Patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) have experienced changes to the routine management because of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The aim of this study was to examine patients with IBD's adherence to the restrictions imposed by society and the hospital, worries and concerns regarding medical treatment and clinical follow-up under the pandemic.
    Methods: IBD patients (≥18 years) at the outpatient clinic at Oslo University Hospital were included and answered a self-report questionnaire including concerns regarding their disease, medical therapy and follow-up during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
    Results: In total, 522 IBD patients were included, 317 Crohn's disease, 205 ulcerative colitis, 386 patients <50 years. Eighteen percent were in obligatory quarantine, and more often patients <50 years compared to patients ≥50 years. Five patients tested positive to SARS- CoV-2. A higher proportion <50 years reported worries for their medical treatment and risk of COVID -19 disease compared to those ≥50 years. Forty percent avoided family, two-thirds avoided friends, and 4% cancelled their scheduled consultation at the hospital. The hospital changed physical consultation to telephone consultation for 15% of the patients. The preferred follow-up was physical consultation. A higher proportion of the patients <50 years preferred telephone consultation compared to those ≥50 years. Four out of five IBD patients were satisfied with the information about their IBD and COVID-19.
    Conclusions: SARS-CoV-2 pandemic affects the daily lives for patients with IBD. It is important to develop evidence-base guidelines in follow-up and treatment, as well as patient information about COVID-19and IBD.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Attitude to Health ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Colitis, Ulcerative/drug therapy ; Colitis, Ulcerative/epidemiology ; Colitis, Ulcerative/psychology ; Communicable Disease Control/methods ; Communicable Disease Control/statistics & numerical data ; Continuity of Patient Care/standards ; Crohn Disease/drug therapy ; Crohn Disease/epidemiology ; Crohn Disease/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Norway/epidemiology ; Patient Compliance/psychology ; Patient Compliance/statistics & numerical data ; Patient Preference ; Physical Distancing ; Remote Consultation/statistics & numerical data ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Self Report
    Chemical Substances Immunosuppressive Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 82042-8
    ISSN 1502-7708 ; 0036-5521
    ISSN (online) 1502-7708
    ISSN 0036-5521
    DOI 10.1080/00365521.2021.1901308
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Frailty risk and treatment strategy in elderly-onset inflammatory bowel disease. A Norwegian nationwide population-based registry study.

    Anisdahl, Karoline / Lirhus, Sandre Svatun / Medhus, Asle W / Moum, Bjørn / Melberg, Hans Olav / Høivik, Marte Lie

    Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver

    2024  

    Abstract: Background/aims: To determine real-world medical and surgical treatment patterns in elderly-onset inflammatory bowel disease in a nationwide cohort, and to investigate associations between frailty and treatment choices.: Methods: Norwegian health ... ...

    Abstract Background/aims: To determine real-world medical and surgical treatment patterns in elderly-onset inflammatory bowel disease in a nationwide cohort, and to investigate associations between frailty and treatment choices.
    Methods: Norwegian health registries were used to identify adult-onset (born 1950-1989) and elderly-onset (born 1910-1949) patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) diagnosed 2010-2017 (n = 13,006). Patients were classified as no, low and intermediate/high frailty risk after the Hospital Frailty Risk Score. Outcomes included use of medical and surgical treatment.
    Results: Within five years, elderly-onset patients received less biologics (13% [CD], 7% [UC]) and immunomodulators (24% [CD], 11% [UC]), and major surgery was more frequent (22% [CD], 9% [UC]) than in adult-onset. Respective log rank tests were significant (p < 0.01). Compared to no frailty risk groups, elderly-onset UC with intermediate/high frailty risk had lower probability of starting biologics (4% versus 9%), immunomodulators (7% versus 13%) and 5-aminosalisylic acids (66% versus 84%), and elderly-onset CD with intermediate/high frailty risk had higher probability of starting prednisolone (67% versus 49%). Respective log rank tests were significant (p < 0.05).
    Conclusions: Elderly-onset patients received less biologics and immunomodulators and a larger proportion underwent major surgery. Frailty risk in elderly-onset patients was associated with increased use of prednisolone, and less use of 5-aminosalisylic acids, immunomodulators and biologics.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-02
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1459373-7
    ISSN 1878-3562 ; 1125-8055
    ISSN (online) 1878-3562
    ISSN 1125-8055
    DOI 10.1016/j.dld.2024.02.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Risk of Cancer in Patients With Crohn's Disease 30 Years After Diagnosis (the IBSEN Study).

    Follin-Arbelet, Benoit / Cvancarova Småstuen, Milada / Hovde, Øistein / Jelsness-Jørgensen, Lars-Petter / Moum, Bjørn

    Crohn's & colitis 360

    2023  Volume 5, Issue 4, Page(s) otad057

    Abstract: Background: Patients with Crohn's disease (CD) are most often diagnosed as young adults; therefore, long-term studies are needed to assess the risk of cancer over their lifetime. Thus, the aims of the present study were to determine the risk of cancer ... ...

    Abstract Background: Patients with Crohn's disease (CD) are most often diagnosed as young adults; therefore, long-term studies are needed to assess the risk of cancer over their lifetime. Thus, the aims of the present study were to determine the risk of cancer in a Norwegian population-based cohort (the Inflammatory Bowel South Eastern Norway [IBSEN] study), 30 years after diagnosis, and to assess whether patients with CD were at an increased risk of specific cancer types.
    Methods: The IBSEN cohort prospectively included all incident patients diagnosed between 1990 and 1993. Data on cancer incidence were obtained from the Cancer Registry of Norway. Overall and cancer-specific hazard ratios (HRs) for CD patients compared with age- and sex-matched controls were modeled using Cox regression. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were estimated compared to the general population.
    Results: In total, the cohort included 237 patients with CD, and 36 of them were diagnosed with cancer. Compared to the general Norwegian population, patients with CD had an increased overall risk of cancer (HR = 1.56, 95% CI: 1.06-2.28), particularly male patients (HR = 1.85, 95% CI: 1.08-3.16). The incidence of lung cancer and nonmelanoma skin cancer was increased; however, the difference was not statistically significant (SIR = 2.29, 95% CI: 0.92-4.27 and SIR = 2.45, 95% CI: 0.67-5.37, respectively).
    Conclusions: After 30 years of follow-up, the risk of all cancers in patients with CD was increased compared to the general population.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2631-827X
    ISSN (online) 2631-827X
    DOI 10.1093/crocol/otad057
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Incidence of cancer in patients with ulcerative colitis 30 years after diagnosis (the IBSEN study).

    Follin-Arbelet, Benoit / Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova / Hovde, Øistein / Jelsness-Jørgensen, Lars-Petter / Moum, Bjørn

    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    2023  Volume 58, Issue 11, Page(s) 1264–1270

    Abstract: Objectives: Patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) have shown an increased risk for colorectal cancer, hepatobiliary, hematologic, and skin cancers, but updated long-term data is needed. This study aimed to estimate the risk of cancer in patients with UC ...

    Abstract Objectives: Patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) have shown an increased risk for colorectal cancer, hepatobiliary, hematologic, and skin cancers, but updated long-term data is needed. This study aimed to estimate the risk of cancer in patients with UC compared to the general Norwegian population, in a population-based cohort (the IBSEN study), 30 years after diagnosis; and to identify possible risk factors associated with cancer.
    Methods: The IBSEN cohort prospectively included all incident patients between 1990 and 1993. Cancer incidence data were obtained from the Cancer Registry of Norway. The overall and cancer-specific hazard ratios (HR) were modelled using Cox regression. Standardized incidence ratios were estimated compared to the general population.
    Results: In total, the cohort included 519 patients, and 83 cases were diagnosed with cancer. There was no statistically significant difference in the overall cancer risk (HR = 1.01, 95% CI: [0.79-1.29]) and colorectal cancer risk (HR = 1.37, 95% CI: [0.75-2.47]) between patients and controls. The incidence of biliary tract cancer was higher than expected (SIR = 9.84, 95%CI: [3.19-20.15]), especially when UC patients suffered from primary sclerosing cholangitis. Male UC patients were also more at risk of being diagnosed with hematologic malignancies (HR = 3.48, 95% CI: [1.55-7.82]). Being prescribed thiopurines was associated with a higher risk of cancer (HR = 2.03, 95% CI: [1.02-4.01]).
    Conclusions: At 30 years after diagnosis, the risk of all cancer in patients with UC was not significantly increased compared with the general population. However, the risks of biliary tract cancer and hematologic cancers were increased, particularly in male patients.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Colitis, Ulcerative/complications ; Colitis, Ulcerative/epidemiology ; Colitis, Ulcerative/pathology ; Incidence ; Biliary Tract Neoplasms ; Risk Factors ; Colorectal Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Colorectal Neoplasms/complications
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 82042-8
    ISSN 1502-7708 ; 0036-5521
    ISSN (online) 1502-7708
    ISSN 0036-5521
    DOI 10.1080/00365521.2023.2223709
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: The Real-World Global Use of Patient-Reported Outcomes for the Care of Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

    Horrigan, Jamie M / Louis, Edouard / Spinelli, Antonino / Travis, Simon / Moum, Bjorn / Salwen-Deremer, Jessica / Halfvarson, Jonas / Panaccione, Remo / Dubinsky, Marla C / Munkholm, Pia / Siegel, Corey A

    Crohn's & colitis 360

    2023  Volume 5, Issue 2, Page(s) otad006

    Abstract: Background: Many patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have been developed for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) without recommendations for clinical use. PROs differ from physician-reported disease activity indices; they assess patients' perceptions of their ...

    Abstract Background: Many patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have been developed for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) without recommendations for clinical use. PROs differ from physician-reported disease activity indices; they assess patients' perceptions of their symptoms, functional status, mental health, and quality of life, among other areas. We sought to investigate the current global use and barriers to using PROs in clinical practice for IBD.
    Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed. An electronic questionnaire was sent to an international group of providers who care for patients with IBD.
    Results: There were 194 respondents, including adult/pediatric gastroenterologists, advanced practice providers, and colorectal surgeons from 5 continents. The majority (80%) use PROs in clinical practice, 65% frequently found value in routine use, and 50% frequently found PROs influenced management. Thirty-one different PROs for IBD were reportedly used. Barriers included not being familiar with PROs, not knowing how to incorporate PRO results into clinical practice, lack of electronic medical record integration, and time constraints. Most (91%) agreed it would be beneficial to have an accepted set of consistently used PROs. The majority (60%) thought that there should be some cultural differences in PROs used globally but that PROs for IBD should be consistent around the world.
    Conclusions: PROs are used frequently in clinical practice with wide variation in which are used and how they influence management. Education about PROs and how to use and interpret an accepted set of PROs would decrease barriers for use and allow for global harmonization.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2631-827X
    ISSN (online) 2631-827X
    DOI 10.1093/crocol/otad006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Mortality in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Results from 30 Years of Follow-up in a Norwegian Inception Cohort (the IBSEN study).

    Follin-Arbelet, Benoit / Cvancarova Småstuen, Milada / Hovde, Øistein / Jelsness-Jørgensen, Lars-Petter / Moum, Bjørn

    Journal of Crohn's & colitis

    2022  Volume 17, Issue 4, Page(s) 497–503

    Abstract: Background and aims: Patients with longstanding inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] may be at an increased risk of death compared to the general population, especially elderly patients. The Inflammatory Bowel South-Eastern Norway [IBSEN] study has ... ...

    Abstract Background and aims: Patients with longstanding inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] may be at an increased risk of death compared to the general population, especially elderly patients. The Inflammatory Bowel South-Eastern Norway [IBSEN] study has previously detected a small but not statistically significant increase in mortality 20 years after diagnosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the overall and cause-specific mortality at 30 years of follow-up.
    Methods: The IBSEN cohort included 519 incident patients with ulcerative colitis [UC] and 237 patients with Crohn's disease [CD] between 1990 and 1993, each matched with five controls. Death certificate data were obtained from the Norwegian Cause of Death Registry. The underlying causes of death were categorized into five groups: all cancers, gastrointestinal cancers, cardiovascular diseases, infections and all other causes. Hazard ratios [HRs] were modelled using Cox regression.
    Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the overall mortality rates. However, in patients with CD, male sex (HR = 1.65 [95% CI: 1.04-2.62]), onset after 40 years of age (HR = 1.72 [1.19-2.48]), colonic disease (HR = 1.57 [1.05-2.35]) and penetrating behaviour (HR = 3.3 [1.41-7.76]) were clinical factors associated with an increased mortality. IBD patients were at a higher risk of death due to cardiovascular disease: HR = 1.51 [1.10-2.08] for UC and 2.04 [1.11-3.77] for CD. When taking into account both the underlying and the immediate cause of death, infection was more frequent in patients with IBD.
    Conclusions: Overall, all-cause mortality rates were similar between patients with IBD and controls. However, clinicians should remain alert to cardiovascular diseases and infections, particularly in specific subgroups of CD patients.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Aged ; Follow-Up Studies ; Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology ; Cause of Death ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/diagnosis ; Crohn Disease/diagnosis ; Colitis, Ulcerative/diagnosis ; Norway/epidemiology ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2390120-2
    ISSN 1876-4479 ; 1873-9946
    ISSN (online) 1876-4479
    ISSN 1873-9946
    DOI 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac156
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Bedömning och behandling av järnbrist hos hjärtsviktspatienter.

    Lindgren, Stefan / Hjortswang, Henrik / Moum, Björn / Vasko, Peter / H Lund, Lars

    Lakartidningen

    2022  Volume 119

    Abstract: Iron deficiency, defined as ferritin <100 µg/L or ferritin 100-299 µg/L if the transferrin saturation is <20 %, with or without anaemia is a common comorbidity in patients with acute and chronic heart failure. International and Swedish guidelines ... ...

    Title translation Iron deficiency in patients with acute and chronic heart failure - a simple algoritm.
    Abstract Iron deficiency, defined as ferritin <100 µg/L or ferritin 100-299 µg/L if the transferrin saturation is <20 %, with or without anaemia is a common comorbidity in patients with acute and chronic heart failure. International and Swedish guidelines recommend treatment of iron deficiency with intravenous iron in patients with symptomatic heart failure and ejection fraction <50 %. Controlled studies document positive effects from treatment with iron carboxymaltose on symptoms, quality of life, functional parameters and risk of hospitalisation. We present a simple algoritm based on published data to help the responsible physician to manage these patients in clinical practice.
    MeSH term(s) Anemia, Iron-Deficiency/diagnosis ; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency/drug therapy ; Chronic Disease ; Ferritins/therapeutic use ; Heart Failure/complications ; Heart Failure/drug therapy ; Humans ; Iron/therapeutic use ; Iron Deficiencies ; Quality of Life ; Transferrins/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Transferrins ; Ferritins (9007-73-2) ; Iron (E1UOL152H7)
    Language Swedish
    Publishing date 2022-09-21
    Publishing country Sweden
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391010-6
    ISSN 1652-7518 ; 0023-7205
    ISSN (online) 1652-7518
    ISSN 0023-7205
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top