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Article ; Online: Reseña de "Gobernar las metrópolis" de Eduardo Rojas-Cuadrado, Juan R. Cuadrado-Roura y José M. Fernández (eds.)

Juan José Gutiérrez Chaparro

Economía, Sociedad y Territorio, Vol 6, Iss 24, Pp 1117-

2007 Volume 1123

Keywords	Cities. Urban geography ; GF125 ; Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology ; HT101-395
Language	English
Publishing date	2007-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	El Colegio Mexiquense, A.C.
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Book: José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi

Fernández de Lizardi, José Joaquín / Guzmán Gutiérrez, María Esther / Palazón Mayoral, María Rosa

(Imprescindibles)

2001

Author's details	selección y prólogo de María Rosa Palazón Mayoral. Con la colaboración de María Esther Guzmán Gutiérrez
Series title	Imprescindibles
Keywords	Civilization, Modern ; History, Modern
Language	Spanish
Size	803 S., 17 cm
Edition	3. ed
Publisher	Cal y Arena
Publishing place	México, D.F
Document type	Book
Note	Includes bibliographical references (p. 94-96)
ISBN	968493338X ; 9789684933385
Database	Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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Article ; Online: The relationship between well-being and HbA1c in adults with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review.

Pérez-Fernández, Aida / Fernández-Berrocal, Pablo / Gutiérrez-Cobo, María José

Journal of diabetes

2023 Volume 15, Issue 2, Page(s) 152–164

Abstract: Background: Diabetes has been associated with psychological problems, which in turn have been related to poorer glycemic control (glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA1c]). On the contrary, psychological well-being constructs have been associated with superior ... ...

Abstract	Background: Diabetes has been associated with psychological problems, which in turn have been related to poorer glycemic control (glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA1c]). On the contrary, psychological well-being constructs have been associated with superior medical outcomes, including better HbA1c. Aim: The main objective of this study was to systematically review the existing literature about the relationships between subjective well-being (SWB) and HbA1c in adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Methods: Comprehensive searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Medline, time restricted to 2021, for studies examining the link between HbA1c and the cognitive (CWB) and affective (AWB) components of SWB. A total of 16 eligible studies were selected according to the inclusion criteria, of which 15 measured CWB and 1 AWB. Results: Of the 15 studies included, 11 showed a relationship between CWB and HbA1c, with a higher level of HbA1c being related to poorer CWB. The other four studies did not find any significant association. Finally, the only study examining the relationship between AWB and HbA1c found a marginally association between these variables in the expected direction. Conclusion: The overall data suggest that CWB is negatively related to HbA1c in this population, but these results are inconclusive. This systematic review offers clinical implications, such as the possible evaluation, prevention, and treatment of the problems associated with diabetes through the study and training of the psychosocial variables that may directly influence SWB. Limitations and future lines of investigation are discussed.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Adult ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/complications ; Glycated Hemoglobin ; Hyperglycemia/complications ; Psychological Well-Being
Chemical Substances	Glycated Hemoglobin
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-16
Publishing country	Australia
Document type	Systematic Review ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2503337-2
ISSN	1753-0407 ; 1753-0393
ISSN (online)	1753-0407
ISSN	1753-0393
DOI	10.1111/1753-0407.13357
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Preliminary reading of antibiogram by microdilution for clinical isolates in urine culture.

Rodríguez-Guerrero, Enrique / Moya-López, José / Expósito-Ruiz, Manuela / Navarro-Marí, José María / Gutiérrez-Fernández, José

European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology

2024 Volume 43, Issue 3, Page(s) 517–524

Abstract: Purpose: We evaluated a modification of automated antibiograms in urine cultures designed to facilitate the early interpretation of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and accelerate the targeted treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs), ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: We evaluated a modification of automated antibiograms in urine cultures designed to facilitate the early interpretation of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and accelerate the targeted treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs), METHODS: A prospective study was conducted of 309 isolates (219 Enterobacteriaceae, 75 Enterococcus spp., and 15 non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli (NFGNB), and a retrospective study of 9 carbapenemase-producing clinical isolates from urine cultures. Colonies grown on conventional isolation plates were inoculated in MicroScan Walkaway system panels and incubated for 7 h, using a MicroScan AutoScan-4 plate reader for preliminary MIC determination by turbidimetry. Resulting antibiograms were compared with definitive antibiograms obtained after incubation for 17 h. Results: Preliminary and definitive readings were concordant for 86.7% of Gram-positive cocci isolates (65/75), 61.6% of Enterobacteriaceae (135/219), and 53.3% of NFGNB. The agreement rate was greater than 90% for most antimicrobials against Gram-positive cocci (94.7% or more) and Enterobacteriaceae, (97.2% or more for 10 of 17 antibiotics) except with nitrofurantoin (89%). The agreement rate was 86.7% or more for most antibiotics against NFGNB apart from piperacillin/tazobactam, aztreonam, amikacin, and ciprofloxacin. Gram-negative bacilli showed the highest differences in MIC values between preliminary and definitive readings. Conclusions: A preliminary antibiogram reading may be useful in urine cultures to reduce the delay before targeted antibiotherapy, especially against Enterobacteriaceae and Gram-positive cocci, but not in cases of carbapenemase-producing NFGNB. Further local studies are warranted to evaluate the usefulness of this approach in relation to resistance rates.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Prospective Studies ; Retrospective Studies ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Gram-Negative Bacteria ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Enterobacteriaceae
Chemical Substances	Anti-Bacterial Agents
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-12
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	603155-9
ISSN	1435-4373 ; 0934-9723 ; 0722-2211
ISSN (online)	1435-4373
ISSN	0934-9723 ; 0722-2211
DOI	10.1007/s10096-024-04747-5
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Article: Implicit theories of women preschool pre-service teachers and emotional intelligence.

Gutiérrez-Cobo, María José / Cabello, Rosario / Fernández-Berrocal, Pablo

Frontiers in psychology

2023 Volume 14, Page(s) 1260209

Abstract: Introduction: Pre-service teachers should be prepared to face the emotionally demanding situations associated with the profession. The previous literature suggests that two variables are important for managing teaching demands: emotional intelligence ( ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Pre-service teachers should be prepared to face the emotionally demanding situations associated with the profession. The previous literature suggests that two variables are important for managing teaching demands: emotional intelligence (EI) or the ability to perceive, facilitate, understand, and manage emotions and implicit theories (ITs). ITs refer to the beliefs about the malleability of various life domains. Individuals can be divided into incremental theorists (believing that attributes are malleable) and entity theorists (attributes are fixed). Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of ITs of intelligence and EI on self-report and ability EI in a sample of female preschool pre-service teachers. Method: In total, 224 participants ( Results: In our sample, incremental EI-but not intelligence-theories predicted higher scores on self-report and ability EI. In particular, being an incremental theorist of EI predicted 11 and 20% of the variance of the global EI and the managing branch of the ability EI, respectively. Conclusion: Our findings suggest the importance of ITs of EI for pre-service teachers' emotional intelligence and open the door to implementing ITs of EI training in this population. These theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-15
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1260209
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Article: Antibiotic Resistance Changes in Gram-Positive Bacteria from Urine Cultures: Development Analysis in a Health Area of South-East Spain.

Fernández-Espigares, Luis / Hernández-Chico, Itahisa / Expósito-Ruiz, Manuela / Rosales-Castillo, Antonio / Navarro-Marí, José María / Gutiérrez-Fernández, José

Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 12, Issue 7

Abstract: This study analyzed the epidemiology and antibiotic susceptibility profile of significant bacteriuria and assessed the impact of adopting EUCAST criteria on antibiotic resistances. A systematic review was performed on publications in English or Spanish ... ...

Abstract	This study analyzed the epidemiology and antibiotic susceptibility profile of significant bacteriuria and assessed the impact of adopting EUCAST criteria on antibiotic resistances. A systematic review was performed on publications in English or Spanish between 1 January 2010 and 30 June 2021 on the susceptibility of Gram-positive bacteria isolated in urinary samples in Europe. A retrospective descriptive study was also conducted on the results of 21,838 urine cultures with presumptive urinary tract infection (UTI) obtained during the past five years by the Department of Microbiology of the Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital (Granada, Spain). The activity of various antibiotics was determined, differentiated among various populations, and interpretations compared according to the application of EUCAST or CLSI criteria. Among 21,838 cases of significant bacteriuria, 27.69% were by Gram-positive bacteria, which were
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-30
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2681345-2
ISSN	2079-6382
ISSN	2079-6382
DOI	10.3390/antibiotics12071133
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Article ; Online: Reliability of a Screening Method Using Antibiotic Disks to Detect Carbapenemases in Glucose-Nonfermenting Gram-Negative Microorganisms From Clinical Samples of a Regional Hospital in Southeastern Spain.

Hernández-Chico, Itahisa / Rodríguez-Guerrero, Enrique / Expósito-Ruiz, Manuela / Navarro-Marí, José María / Gutiérrez-Fernández, José

Journal of clinical laboratory analysis

2024 , Page(s) e25036

Abstract: Background: Infections by glucose-nonfermenting gram-negative bacilli (NFGNB) pose a major public health problem due to multiresistance to beta-lactam antibiotics, especially plasmid-borne carbapenemases. Their detection by microbiology laboratories is ... ...

Abstract	Background: Infections by glucose-nonfermenting gram-negative bacilli (NFGNB) pose a major public health problem due to multiresistance to beta-lactam antibiotics, especially plasmid-borne carbapenemases. Their detection by microbiology laboratories is challenging, and there is a need for easy-to-use and reliable diagnostic techniques. Our objective was to evaluate an in-house screening method to presumptively detect carbapenemases in NFGNB in a simple and clinically useful manner. Methods: The study included 175 NFGNB isolates from urinary, respiratory, and rectal samples. In a triple assay, isolates were incubated at 37°C for 24 h on three solid-culture media: MacConkey II Agar, 5% Sheep Blood Columbia Agar and Mueller Hinton II Agar; meropenem (MEM) and cefepime (FEP) disks were employed for screening. Studies were then performed on the inhibition halo diameter, scanning effects, and the appearance of mutant colonies, which were compared with those observed using the colorimetric Neo-Rapid CARB Kit and immunochromatography (NG5-Test Carba and K-Set for OXA-23). Receiver operating characteristic curves were constructed for these data. Results: Carbapenemases were expressed by 79/175 (45.1%): 19 Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 60 Acinetobacter baumannii. Optimal inhibition halo diameter cutoffs to detect this resistance on 5% sheep blood agar were as follows: 6 mm (MEM) and 6.5 mm (FEP) for P. aeruginosa (in the absence of scanning effects and mutations) and 10.5 mm (MEM) and 16 mm (FEP) for A. baumannii (even in the presence of scanning effects). Conclusion: The combined utilization of MEM and FEP antibiotic disks in 5% sheep blood agar, measuring their inhibition haloes, offers an effective method to predict the presence of carbapenemases as resistance mechanism in P. aeruginosa and A. baumannii.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	645095-7
ISSN	1098-2825 ; 0887-8013
ISSN (online)	1098-2825
ISSN	0887-8013
DOI	10.1002/jcla.25036
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Article ; Online: Predescemetic femtosecond laser-assisted deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty with simulated pachymetry.

Diaz-Valle, David / Burgos-Blasco, Barbara / Ariño-Gutierrez, Mayte / Gegundez-Fernandez, Jose Antonio

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie

2024 Volume 262, Issue 5, Page(s) 1653–1655

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Lasers ; Corneal Transplantation ; Keratoplasty, Penetrating
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-13
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	8435-9
ISSN	1435-702X ; 0721-832X
ISSN (online)	1435-702X
ISSN	0721-832X
DOI	10.1007/s00417-024-06370-8
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Article ; Online: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial: Effect of an everyday cognition training program on cognitive function, emotional state, frailty and functioning in older adults without cognitive impairment.

Sáez-Gutiérrez, Susana / Fernández-Rodríguez, Eduardo José / Sánchez-Gómez, Celia / García-Martín, Alberto / Barbero-Iglesias, Fausto José / Sánchez Aguadero, Natalia

PloS one

2024 Volume 19, Issue 3, Page(s) e0300898

Abstract: Background: Ageing entails changes in complex cognitive functions that lead to a decrease in autonomy and quality of life. Everyday cognition is the ability to solve cognitively complex problems in the everyday world, enabling instrumental activities of ...

Abstract	Background: Ageing entails changes in complex cognitive functions that lead to a decrease in autonomy and quality of life. Everyday cognition is the ability to solve cognitively complex problems in the everyday world, enabling instrumental activities of life. Benefits have been found in studies using everyday cognition-based assessment and intervention, as the results predict improvements in everyday performance, not just in specific cognitive functions. A study protocol is presented based on assessment and training in everyday cognition versus traditional cognitive stimulation for the improvement of functionality, emotional state, frailty and cognitive function. Methods: A parallel randomised controlled clinical trial with two arms will be conducted. It will be carried out by the University of Salamanca (Spain) in eleven centres and associations for the elderly of the City Council of Salamanca. People aged 60 years or older without cognitive impairment will be recruited. Participants will be randomly distributed into two groups: the experimental group will undergo a training programme in everyday cognition and the control group a programme of traditional cognitive stimulation, completing 25 sessions over 7 months. All participants will be assessed at the beginning and at the end of the intervention, where socio-demographic data and the following scales will be collected: The Medical Outcomes Study (MOS), Questionnaire ARMS-e, Everyday Cognition Test (PECC), Scale Yesavage, Test Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), The Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Fragility Index and Lawton y Brody Scale. Discussion: The present study aims to improve conventional clinical practice on cognitive function training by proposing a specific assessment and intervention of everyday cognition based on the importance of actual cognitive functioning during the resolution of complex tasks of daily life, giving priority to the improvement of autonomy. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov; ID: NCT05688163. Registered on: January 18, 2023.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Humans ; Frailty ; Quality of Life ; Activities of Daily Living ; Cognition ; Cognitive Dysfunction/rehabilitation ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-29
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Clinical Trial Protocol ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0300898
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Diabetes Management: A Systematic Review.

Pérez-Fernández, Aida / Fernández-Berrocal, Pablo / Gutiérrez-Cobo, María José

Frontiers in psychology

2021 Volume 12, Page(s) 754362

Abstract: Diabetes has been associated with affective disorders which complicate the management of the disease. Emotional intelligence (EI), or the ability to perceive, facilitate, understand, and regulate emotions, has shown to be a protective factor of emotional ...

Abstract	Diabetes has been associated with affective disorders which complicate the management of the disease. Emotional intelligence (EI), or the ability to perceive, facilitate, understand, and regulate emotions, has shown to be a protective factor of emotional disorders in general population. The main objective of this study was to systematically review the role of the EI construct in Type 1 and Type 2 diabetics and to observe how EI is related to biological and psychological variables. Comprehensive searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, PsycInfo, and Cochrane without time limitations, for studies examining the link between diabetes and EI. A total of 12 eligible studies were selected according to the inclusion criteria. We divided the results into four sections: (1) EI and hemoglobin glycosylated (HbA1c), (2) EI training effects, (3) differences in EI between persons with diabetes and without diabetes, and (4) EI and psychological adjustment and well-being. The results showed negative correlations between EI and HbA1c, positive effects of EI training on quality of life, anxiety, and glycemic control, no differences in EI between people with diabetes and healthy individuals, and, finally, negative correlations between EI and different psychological variables such as diabetes-related anxiety and distress, and positive correlations with quality of life, well-being, and marital satisfaction. This systematic review offers a starting point for a theoretical and practical understanding of the role played by EI in the management of diabetes and reveals that EI is a promising protective factor for biological and psychological variables in this population.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-11-04
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2021.754362
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