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  1. Article: The temporal lobes and memory.

    Carlesimo, Giovanni A

    Handbook of clinical neurology

    2022  Volume 187, Page(s) 319–337

    Abstract: Since the first description of the case of H.M. in the mid-1950s, the debate over the contribution ...

    Abstract Since the first description of the case of H.M. in the mid-1950s, the debate over the contribution of the mesial temporal lobe (MTL) to human memory functioning has not ceased to stimulate new experimental work and the development of new theoretical models. The early demonstration that despite their devastating memory loss patients with hippocampal damage are still able to learn a number of visuo-motor and visuo-perceptual skills at a normal rate and to be normally primed by verbal and visual material suggested that the term "memory" is actually an umbrella concept that includes very different brain plasticity phenomena and that MTL damage actually impairs only one of these. Subsequent research, which capitalized on a detailed anatomical description of MTL structures and on the close analysis of memory-related phenomena, tried to define the unique role of the MTL structures in brain plasticity and in the government of human behavior. A first hypothesis identified this role in the conscious forms of memory as opposed to implicit ones. In the last two decades, the emphasis has moved to the relational role of the hippocampus in binding together different pieces of unimodal information to provide unitary, multimodal representations of personal experiences.
    MeSH term(s) Amnesia ; Hippocampus ; Humans ; Learning ; Memory Disorders ; Temporal Lobe
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-12
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 0072-9752
    ISSN 0072-9752
    DOI 10.1016/B978-0-12-823493-8.00025-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Une colite ischémique inhabituelle avec cristaux.

    Carlesimo, Marie / Varron, Loïg / Thierry, Sixte

    Annales de pathologie

    2023  Volume 44, Issue 2, Page(s) 142–145

    Title translation An unusual ischemic colitis with crystals.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Colitis, Ischemic/diagnosis ; Colitis/diagnosis
    Language French
    Publishing date 2023-08-25
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 225720-8
    ISSN 0242-6498
    ISSN 0242-6498
    DOI 10.1016/j.annpat.2023.08.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Exploring mechanisms that affect retrograde memory for public events in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: A longitudinal update.

    De Simone, Maria Stefania / Rodini, Marta / De Tollis, Massimo / Caltagirone, Carlo / Carlesimo, Giovanni Augusto

    Journal of neuropsychology

    2023  Volume 17, Issue 3, Page(s) 450–460

    Abstract: Here, we examined mechanisms that affect retrograde memory in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (a-MCI) as a function of longitudinal clinical outcome. 8 a-MCI who converted to Alzheimer's dementia (AD) during the subsequent 3-year follow-up (converter ... ...

    Abstract Here, we examined mechanisms that affect retrograde memory in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (a-MCI) as a function of longitudinal clinical outcome. 8 a-MCI who converted to Alzheimer's dementia (AD) during the subsequent 3-year follow-up (converter a-MCI) and 10 a-MCI who remained clinically stable during the same period (stable a-MCI) were compared at the baseline evaluation (i.e., when they were diagnosed as a-MCI) using a remote memory questionnaire for public events that allows disentangling the differential contribution of storage and retrieval mechanisms to performance accuracy. Results suggest that deficits in remote memory are primarily explained by impaired retrieval abilities in stable a-MCI and by impaired storage in converter-to-AD a-MCI. This distinction between retrograde amnesia due to defective trace utilisation in stable a-MCI and trace storage in converter a-MCI is consistent with the temporal unfolding of declining anterograde memory over the course of disease progression to AD.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cognitive Dysfunction/psychology ; Alzheimer Disease/psychology ; Disease Progression ; Neuropsychological Tests
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2380753-2
    ISSN 1748-6653 ; 1748-6645
    ISSN (online) 1748-6653
    ISSN 1748-6645
    DOI 10.1111/jnp.12317
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Accelerated long-term forgetting in neurodegenerative disorders: A systematic review of the literature.

    Rodini, Marta / De Simone, Maria Stefania / Caltagirone, Carlo / Carlesimo, Giovanni Augusto

    Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews

    2022  Volume 141, Page(s) 104815

    Abstract: Accelerated Long-term Forgetting (ALF) is a memory deficit characterised by normal retention up to relatively short intervals (e.g., minutes, hours) with increased forgetting over longer periods (e.g., days, weeks). ALF is often underestimated due to a ... ...

    Abstract Accelerated Long-term Forgetting (ALF) is a memory deficit characterised by normal retention up to relatively short intervals (e.g., minutes, hours) with increased forgetting over longer periods (e.g., days, weeks). ALF is often underestimated due to a lack of common memory assessments beyond 30-60 min. The purpose of this review was to provide an overview of ALF occurrence in neurodegenerative disorders, evaluating whether it can be considered a cognitive deficit useful for diagnosing and monitoring patients. We included 19 experimental studies that investigated ALF in neurodegenerative disorders. Most papers were focused on Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia and related forms of cognitive decline (Mild Cognitive Impairment, Subjective Cognitive decline, Pre-symptomatic subjects at risk of AD dementia). The major finding of the present work concerns the presence of ALF in very early forms of cognitive decline related to AD. These findings, supporting the hypothesis that ALF is a subtle and undetected hallmark of pre-clinical AD, highlights the importance of investigating forgetting over a longer period and devising standardised measures to be included in clinical practice.
    MeSH term(s) Alzheimer Disease/complications ; Cognition Disorders ; Epilepsy/psychology ; Humans ; Memory Disorders/etiology ; Mental Recall ; Neuropsychological Tests
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Systematic Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 282464-4
    ISSN 1873-7528 ; 0149-7634
    ISSN (online) 1873-7528
    ISSN 0149-7634
    DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104815
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Attività terapeutica nel M. di Hailey-Hailey del Calcitriol (1,25-diidrossicolecalcifenolo).

    Carlesimo, O

    Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia

    1985  Volume 120, Issue 3, Page(s) 234

    Title translation Therapeutic activity of calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol) in Hailey-Hailey disease.
    MeSH term(s) Calcitriol/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Pemphigus/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Calcitriol (FXC9231JVH)
    Language Italian
    Publishing date 1985-05
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 604114-0
    ISSN 1827-1820 ; 0392-0488 ; 0026-4741
    ISSN (online) 1827-1820
    ISSN 0392-0488 ; 0026-4741
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Reply to: "Supportive care in cancer-a MASCC perspective".

    Carlesimo, Marta / Caro, Gemma / Fortuna, Maria Caterina / Rossi, Alfredo

    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer

    2021  Volume 29, Issue 4, Page(s) 1711–1712

    MeSH term(s) Febrile Neutropenia ; Humans ; Neoplasms/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-03
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1134446-5
    ISSN 1433-7339 ; 0941-4355
    ISSN (online) 1433-7339
    ISSN 0941-4355
    DOI 10.1007/s00520-020-05952-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Articulatory suppression delays processing of abstract words: The role of inner speech.

    Fini, Chiara / Zannino, Gian Daniele / Orsoni, Matteo / Carlesimo, Giovanni A / Benassi, Mariagrazia / Borghi, Anna M

    Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)

    2021  Volume 75, Issue 7, Page(s) 1343–1354

    Abstract: Compared to concrete concepts, like "book," abstract concepts expressed by words like "justice" are more detached from sensorial experiences, even though they are also grounded in sensorial modalities. Abstract concepts lack a single object as referent ... ...

    Abstract Compared to concrete concepts, like "book," abstract concepts expressed by words like "justice" are more detached from sensorial experiences, even though they are also grounded in sensorial modalities. Abstract concepts lack a single object as referent and are characterised by higher variability both within and across participants. According to the Word as Social Tool (WAT) proposal, owing to their complexity, abstract concepts need to be processed with the help of inner language. Inner language can namely help participants to re-explain to themselves the meaning of the word, to keep information active in working memory, and to prepare themselves to ask information from more competent people. While previous studies have demonstrated that the mouth is involved during abstract concepts' processing, both the functional role and the mechanisms underlying this involvement still need to be clarified. We report an experiment in which participants were required to evaluate whether 78 words were abstract or concrete by pressing two different pedals. During the judgement task, they were submitted, in different blocks, to a baseline, an articulatory suppression, and a manipulation condition. In the last two conditions, they had to repeat a syllable continually and to manipulate a softball with their dominant hand. Results showed that articulatory suppression slowed down the processing of abstract more than that of concrete words. Overall results confirm the WAT proposal's hypothesis that abstract concepts processing involves the mouth motor system and specifically inner speech. We discuss the implications for current theories of conceptual representation.
    MeSH term(s) Concept Formation ; Humans ; Language ; Speech
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 219170-2
    ISSN 1747-0226 ; 0033-555X ; 1747-0218
    ISSN (online) 1747-0226
    ISSN 0033-555X ; 1747-0218
    DOI 10.1177/17470218211053623
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Telogen effluvium in SARS-CoV-2 infection: Histological aspects.

    Michelini, S / Caro, G / Di Fraia, M / Fortuna, M / Magri, F / Gomes, V V / Grieco, T / Carlesimo, M / Rossi, A / Pellacani, G

    Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV

    2023  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1128828-0
    ISSN 1468-3083 ; 0926-9959
    ISSN (online) 1468-3083
    ISSN 0926-9959
    DOI 10.1111/jdv.19015
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  9. Article ; Online: Clinical aspect, pathogenesis and therapy options of alopecia induced by hormonal therapy for breast cancer.

    Rossi, Alfredo / Caro, Gemma / Magri, Francesca / Fortuna, Maria Caterina / Carlesimo, Marta

    Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy

    2021  Volume 2, Issue 5, Page(s) 490–495

    Abstract: Adjuvant hormonal therapy is one of the most important treatments of hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer and includes selective estrogen receptor modulators, aromatase inhibitors, and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogs. In patients ... ...

    Abstract Adjuvant hormonal therapy is one of the most important treatments of hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer and includes selective estrogen receptor modulators, aromatase inhibitors, and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogs. In patients receiving these drugs, a progressive recession of frontal-temporal hairlines is often observed, such as a certain grade of hair miniaturization in the same areas and the central scalp area, producing a pseudo-female androgenic alopecia, which has to be considered oncotherapy-induced alopecia. The aim of this work, is to describe the clinical aspects and pathogenesis of this type of alopecia and to analyze the different drugs which have been proposed until now. The authors concude that topical hormones should not be considered as a therapeutic approach because of their direct or indirect oncogenic potential. A therapeutic approach that could be both safe and effective is proposed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2692-3114
    ISSN (online) 2692-3114
    DOI 10.37349/etat.2021.00059
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Clinical and Trichoscopic Graded Live Visual Scale for Androgenetic Alopecia.

    Rossi, Alfredo / Ferranti, Martina / Magri, Francesca / Di Fraia, Marco / Caro, Gemma / Fortuna, Maria Caterina / Muscianese, Marta / Michelini, Simone / Carlesimo, Marta

    Dermatology practical & conceptual

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 2, Page(s) e2022078

    Abstract: Introduction: Currently, the mostly used classifications of androgenetic alopecia (AGA) only provide a macroscopic and subjective description of this disorder, without evaluating trichoscopic features.: Objectives: The aim of this study is to ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Currently, the mostly used classifications of androgenetic alopecia (AGA) only provide a macroscopic and subjective description of this disorder, without evaluating trichoscopic features.
    Objectives: The aim of this study is to elaborate a graded live visual AGA severity scale including macroscopic and microscopic (trichoscopic) pictures, and to determine the most frequent trichoscopic characteristics associated to each grade.
    Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted on 122 patients (50 females and 72 males) affected by AGA. Macroscopic and trichoscopic photographs were taken at standardized scalp points.
    Results: Each picture was ranked from AGA stage I to VII, according to Hamilton scale for men and Sinclair scale for women, and the most representative images of each severity degree were collected to produce a graded live visual scale. In males, 2 live visual scales, 1 for the anterior and 1 for posterior region of the scalp were created. In females, only 1 scale of the anterior region was realized. For each stage of severity, the corresponding trichoscopic parameters were statistically analyzed.
    Conclusions: We realized new macroscopic and trichoscopic graded live visual scales for male and female patients affected by AGA, which could help physicians in giving an objective evaluation of the disease and in better managing it.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-01
    Publishing country Austria
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2685397-8
    ISSN 2160-9381
    ISSN 2160-9381
    DOI 10.5826/dpc.1202a78
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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