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  1. Article ; Online: Is the EU model for contact investigation applicable to high TB burden settings?

    Zellweger, Jean-Pierre

    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases

    2020  Volume 92S, Page(s) S55–S59

    Abstract: Contact investigation is the search for secondary cases of tuberculosis (TB) or latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) among contacts of patients with a transmissible form of TB, usually smear-positive pulmonary disease. The aim is to detect those who have ...

    Abstract Contact investigation is the search for secondary cases of tuberculosis (TB) or latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) among contacts of patients with a transmissible form of TB, usually smear-positive pulmonary disease. The aim is to detect those who have already started developing TB in order to initiate treatment as soon as possible and prevent further transmission of the disease, and also to detect those who have been infected and could benefit from a preventive treatment before the development of TB. The implementation of preventive therapy for persons with the highest risk of developing TB, that is the reduction of the pool of future cases of TB, is now considered one of the activities able to support a decline in the prevalence of TB. This implies that the search for infected contacts and the prevention of TB should be performed in parallel with diagnostic and curative activities. The implementation of screening activities, at least for exposed children and immunocompromised persons, seems to be feasible without unaffordable costs, even in high TB burden settings.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Contact Tracing ; European Union ; Humans ; Latent Tuberculosis/epidemiology ; Models, Biological ; Prevalence ; Tuberculosis/diagnosis ; Tuberculosis/epidemiology ; Tuberculosis/prevention & control ; Tuberculosis/transmission
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-27
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1331197-9
    ISSN 1878-3511 ; 1201-9712
    ISSN (online) 1878-3511
    ISSN 1201-9712
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.02.013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Screening migrants for tuberculosis and latent TB infection: the reward will come later.

    Zellweger, Jean-Pierre

    The European respiratory journal

    2019  Volume 54, Issue 4

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Italy ; Latent Tuberculosis ; Mass Screening ; Refugees ; Reward ; Transients and Migrants ; Tuberculosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-31
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 639359-7
    ISSN 1399-3003 ; 0903-1936
    ISSN (online) 1399-3003
    ISSN 0903-1936
    DOI 10.1183/13993003.01719-2019
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Depression and risk of tuberculosis.

    Zellweger, Jean-Pierre

    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

    2018  Volume 21, Issue 12, Page(s) 1314

    MeSH term(s) Depression ; Humans ; Risk ; Tuberculosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-03
    Publishing country France
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1385624-8
    ISSN 1815-7920 ; 1027-3719
    ISSN (online) 1815-7920
    ISSN 1027-3719
    DOI 10.5588/ijtld.17.0436
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Predicting tuberculosis: the blood, the skin, or the Sibyl?

    Zellweger, Jean-Pierre

    The Lancet. Infectious diseases

    2018  Volume 18, Issue 10, Page(s) 1048–1049

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Interferon-gamma Release Tests ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Skin ; Tuberculin Test ; Tuberculosis ; United Kingdom
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-08-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2061641-7
    ISSN 1474-4457 ; 1473-3099
    ISSN (online) 1474-4457
    ISSN 1473-3099
    DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30398-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Investigations for tuberculosis contacts: what are the real issues of all the efforts?

    Zellweger, Jean-Pierre

    Thorax

    2017  Volume 72, Issue 8, Page(s) 679

    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 204353-1
    ISSN 1468-3296 ; 0040-6376
    ISSN (online) 1468-3296
    ISSN 0040-6376
    DOI 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-210110
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Latent tuberculosis infection in rural China: who will develop tuberculosis?

    Zellweger, Jean-Pierre

    The Lancet. Infectious diseases

    2017  Volume 17, Issue 10, Page(s) 1007–1008

    MeSH term(s) China ; Humans ; Latent Tuberculosis ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; Tuberculosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-07-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2061641-7
    ISSN 1474-4457 ; 1473-3099
    ISSN (online) 1474-4457
    ISSN 1473-3099
    DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30441-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Tuberculosis Case Detection and Guideline Adherence among Child Contacts in Switzerland: A Retrospective Observational Study.

    Gasser, Nathalie / Fritschi, Nora / Egger, Jean-Marie / Ritz, Nicole / Schoch, Otto D / Zellweger, Jean-Pierre

    Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases

    2023  Volume 102, Issue 11, Page(s) 934–943

    Abstract: Background: Children exposed to a tuberculosis (TB) index case are at risk of TB infection and disease.: Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the proportion of child contacts who developed TB infection or disease after exposure and to ... ...

    Abstract Background: Children exposed to a tuberculosis (TB) index case are at risk of TB infection and disease.
    Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the proportion of child contacts who developed TB infection or disease after exposure and to assess the diagnostic pathways and adherence to current guidelines.
    Methods: Retrospective observational study including children ≤16 years of age who had contact to a TB index case between January 2019 and July 2021. Analysis was stratified by age groups 0-4, 5-11, and 12-16 years.
    Results: Of 401 TB-exposed children, data were available for 380 (95%). Of those, 7 (2%) were diagnosed with TB disease and 35 (9%) with TB infection. We identified several deviations in the management compared to recommendations in national Swiss guidelines: In the children aged 0-4 years, only 82% were examined with an immunodiagnostic test or a chest radiography within 2 weeks after last contact. Recommended prophylactic treatment was prescribed in 66% of the children only. In the children aged 5-11 years, 64% were tested with an immunodiagnostic test in a first examination and 75% in a second examination, 2 weeks and 2 months after last contact, respectively.
    Conclusions: Contact investigations of children exposed to a TB index case identified a significant proportion of children with TB infection and disease in a low TB incidence setting. We observed significant deviations from the guidelines in the contact investigations suggesting the need for improved implementation.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Child ; Humans ; Guideline Adherence ; Latent Tuberculosis/diagnosis ; Switzerland/epidemiology ; Tuberculin Test ; Tuberculosis/diagnosis ; Tuberculosis/epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-27
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Observational Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 206674-9
    ISSN 1423-0356 ; 0025-7931
    ISSN (online) 1423-0356
    ISSN 0025-7931
    DOI 10.1159/000534362
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Arrêt du tabac: comment faire pour aider les fumeurs?

    Zellweger, Jean-Pierre

    Revue medicale suisse

    2016  Volume 12, Issue 503, Page(s) 204–205

    Title translation Smoking cessation: how do we help the smokers?.
    MeSH term(s) Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation/therapeutic use ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ; Humans ; Nicotinic Agonists/therapeutic use ; Smoking Cessation/methods ; Tobacco Use Cessation Products
    Chemical Substances Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation ; Nicotinic Agonists
    Language French
    Publishing date 2016-01-27
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2177010-4
    ISSN 1660-9379
    ISSN 1660-9379
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: How frequent is latent tuberculosis infection in China?

    Zellweger, Jean-Pierre

    The Lancet. Infectious diseases

    2015  Volume 15, Issue 3, Page(s) 256–258

    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Latent Tuberculosis/epidemiology ; Male
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comment ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2061641-7
    ISSN 1474-4457 ; 1473-3099
    ISSN (online) 1474-4457
    ISSN 1473-3099
    DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)70040-X
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Contre la cigarette électronique.

    Zellweger, Jean-Pierre

    Revue medicale suisse

    2015  Volume 11, Issue 459, Page(s) 242–243

    Title translation Against e-cigarette.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems/adverse effects ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Smoking Cessation/methods ; Smoking Cessation/psychology ; Smoking Cessation/statistics & numerical data
    Language French
    Publishing date 2015-01-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2177010-4
    ISSN 1660-9379
    ISSN 1660-9379
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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