LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 258

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Blots and brains. A note on the centenary of Hermann Rorschach's death.

    Brugger, Peter

    Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior

    2022  Volume 157, Page(s) 256–265

    Abstract: This historical note is a commemorial of Rorschach, the person, and Rorschach the test. Hermann ... aptitude assessments is not quite what Hermann Rorschach designed it for in the first line. A first section ... of this article introduces Hermann Rorschach as a man with very broad interests and an inclination to ask ...

    Abstract This historical note is a commemorial of Rorschach, the person, and Rorschach the test. Hermann Rorschach died 100 years ago, not quite a year after the publication of his book containing the 10 inkblots. These have reached an iconic status, but the "Rorschach Test" as used in psychiatry, legal organizations and aptitude assessments is not quite what Hermann Rorschach designed it for in the first line. A first section of this article introduces Hermann Rorschach as a man with very broad interests and an inclination to ask cognitive science questions that are still challenging today. A second section provides a critical summary of the fate of the ten inkblots after Rorschach's death - how they conquered the whole world in a time with a pronouced "psychometric attitude", and also how they failed in some attempts to measure personality traits in special populations. A final section focuses on recent research on one particular aspect of a testee's associations to the inkblots: "movement responses", i.e. the perception of implied motion. Here, neural and behavioral correlates have been demonstrated by modern neuroimaging techniques. One study, which set out to validate both the Rorschach as a personality test and the view that the two cerebral hemispheres correspond to divergent "personalities" is also summarized. The viewpoint concludes by suggesting that future work with inkblots should consider Rorschach's original intention to use inkblots to uncover basic laws of perception. Modern applications of computer-generated pseudorandom stimuli (random dot arrays or stochastic noise) would have been embraced by Hermann Rorschach as he appreciated the impact of visual noise for the study of vision and visual cognition.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-19
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 280622-8
    ISSN 1973-8102 ; 0010-9452
    ISSN (online) 1973-8102
    ISSN 0010-9452
    DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2022.10.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article: 101 Jahre Rorschachtest - Zum 100. Todestag von Hermann Rorschach

    Brügger, Peter

    Nervenheilkunde

    2022  Volume 41, Issue 9, Page(s) 610

    Language German
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 604504-2
    ISSN 0722-1541
    Database Current Contents Medicine

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Book: Alpine Notfallmedizin

    Brugger, Hermann / Jacob, Matthias

    2023  

    Author's details Herausgeber der englischen Originalausgabe PD Dr. med. Hermann Brugger Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Österreich; ehemaliger Direktor des Instituts für Alpine Notfallmedizin - EURAC Research, Bozen, Italien; ehemaliger Präsident der Internationalen Kommission für Alpine Notfallmedizin (ICAR MedCom) und der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Gebirgsmedizin Ken Zafren, MD, FAAEM, FACEP, FAWIf Professor für Notfallmedizin an der medizinischen Universität von Stanford, USA; Notfallmediziner im Alaska Native Medical Center und Anchorage AK (USA); stellvertretender medizinischer Direktor in der Himalayan Rescue Association; ehemaliger Vizepräsident der Alaska Mountain Rescue Group; ehemaliger Vizepräsident der International Kommission für Alpine Notfallmedizin (ICAR MedCom) Luigi Festi, MD stellvertretender Leiter der Thoraxchirurgie, Varese, Italien; Präsident der Medizinischen Kommission des italienischen Alpenvereins (CAI); Direktor des Kurses International Master of Mountain Medici
    Keywords Notfallmedizin ; Bergrettung ; Alpine Rettung ; Flugrettung ; Bodenrettung ; Lawinenrettung ; Höhenmedizin ; Alpinmedizin ; Outdoormedizin ; Expeditionsmedizin ; Bergwacht
    Language German
    Size 755 p.
    Publisher Urban & Fischer
    Document type Book
    Note PDA Manuell_24
    Format 218 x 275 x 39
    ISBN 9783437151026 ; 3437151029
    Database PDA

    Kategorien

  4. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Alpin- und Höhenmedizin

    Berghold, Franz / Brugger, Hermann / Burtscher, Martin

    2019  

    Author's details Franz Berghold [und 9 weitere] (Hrsg.)
    Keywords Sports medicine ; Emergency medicine ; Cardiology ; Pneumology ; Orthopedics
    Language German
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 544 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Edition 2. Auflage
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place Berlin
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    HBZ-ID HT019932531
    ISBN 978-3-662-56396-0 ; 9783662563953 ; 3-662-56396-7 ; 3662563959
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

    Kategorien

  5. Book: Themen: Kältetrauma, Lawinen

    Brugger, Hermann

    (Jahrbuch / Österreichische Gesellschaft für Alpin- und Höhenmedizin ; 2001)

    2001  

    Title variant Kältetrauma, Lawinen
    Author's details Hrsg.: H. Brugger
    Series title Jahrbuch / Österreichische Gesellschaft für Alpin- und Höhenmedizin ; 2001
    Collection
    Language German
    Size 256 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Publisher Österr. Ges. für Alpin- und Höhenmedizin
    Publishing place Innsbruck
    Publishing country Austria
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT014895752
    ISBN 3-9501312-1-3 ; 978-3-9501312-1-5
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Comments on incidence of avalanche accidents, usage and effectiveness of practices in prevention and safety.

    Strapazzon, Giacomo / Brugger, Hermann / Rauch, Simon / Eisendle, Frederik

    Journal of travel medicine

    2023  Volume 31, Issue 1

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Incidence ; Avalanches ; Accidents ; Skiing
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1212504-0
    ISSN 1708-8305 ; 1195-1982
    ISSN (online) 1708-8305
    ISSN 1195-1982
    DOI 10.1093/jtm/taad104
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Prevalence of airway patency and air pocket in critically buried avalanche victims - a scoping review.

    Eisendle, Frederik / Rauch, Simon / Wallner, Bernd / Brugger, Hermann / Strapazzon, Giacomo

    Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine

    2024  Volume 32, Issue 1, Page(s) 34

    Abstract: Introduction: Survival of critically buried avalanche victims is directly dependent on the patency of the airway and the victims' ability to breathe. While guidelines and avalanche research have consistently emphasized on the importance of airway ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Survival of critically buried avalanche victims is directly dependent on the patency of the airway and the victims' ability to breathe. While guidelines and avalanche research have consistently emphasized on the importance of airway patency, there is a notable lack of evidence regarding its prevalence.
    Objective: The aim of this review is to provide insight into the prevalence of airway patency and air pocket in critically buried avalanche victims.
    Methods: A scoping review was done in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline extension for scoping reviews. MEDLINE and Cochrane databases, as well as additional manual searching was performed to identify literature reporting data on airway patency and the presence of an air pocket in critically buried avalanche victims. After eliminating duplicates, we screened abstracts and main texts to identify eligible studies.
    Results: Of 4,109 studies identified 154 were eligible for further screening. Twenty-four publications and three additional data sources with a total number of 566 cases were included in this review. The proportion of short-term (< 35 min) to long-term burial (≥ 35 min) in the analysed studies was 19% and 66%, respectively. The burial duration remained unknown in 12% of cases. The prevalence of airway patency in critically buried avalanche victims was 41% while that of airway obstruction was 12%, with an overall rate of reporting as low as 50%. An air pocket was present in 19% of cases, absent in 46% and unknown in 35% of the cases.
    Conclusion: The present study found that in critically buried avalanche victims patent airways were more than three times more prevalent than obstructed, with the airway status reported only in half of the cases. This high rate of airway patency supports the ongoing development and the effectiveness of avalanche rescue systems which oppose asphyxiation in critically buried avalanche victims. Further effort should be done to improve the documentation of airway patency and the presence of an air pocket in avalanche victims and to identify factors affecting the rate of airway obstruction.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Avalanches ; Prevalence ; Airway Obstruction/epidemiology ; Asphyxia/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2455990-8
    ISSN 1757-7241 ; 1757-7241
    ISSN (online) 1757-7241
    ISSN 1757-7241
    DOI 10.1186/s13049-024-01205-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Chest compressions at altitude are of decreased quality, require more effort and cannot reliably be self-evaluated.

    van Veelen, Michiel J / Brugger, Hermann / Falla, Marika / Strapazzon, Giacomo

    Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine

    2023  Volume 31, Issue 1, Page(s) 92

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Altitude ; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ; Heart Arrest ; Pressure
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2455990-8
    ISSN 1757-7241 ; 1757-7241
    ISSN (online) 1757-7241
    ISSN 1757-7241
    DOI 10.1186/s13049-023-01149-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Prolonged critical avalanche burial for nearly 23 h with severe hypothermia and severe frostbite with good recovery: a case report.

    Gruber, Elisabeth / Oberhammer, Rosmarie / Brugger, Hermann / Bresadola, Elisa / Avogadri, Matteo / Kompatscher, Julia / Kaufmann, Marc

    Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine

    2024  Volume 32, Issue 1, Page(s) 11

    Abstract: Background: Accidental hypothermia with severe frostbite is a rare combination of injuries with a high risk for long-term sequelae. There are widely accepted recommendations for the management of avalanche victims and for frostbite treatment, but no ... ...

    Abstract Background: Accidental hypothermia with severe frostbite is a rare combination of injuries with a high risk for long-term sequelae. There are widely accepted recommendations for the management of avalanche victims and for frostbite treatment, but no recommendation exists for the treatment of frostbite in severe hypothermic patients, specifically for the management of hypothermic avalanche victims presenting with frostbite.
    Case presentation: We present a case of a previously healthy, 53-year-old male skier who was critically buried by an avalanche at 2300 m of altitude at an ambient temperature of - 8 °C for nearly 23 h. The victim was found with the right hand out of the snow and an air connection to outside. He was somnolent with Glasgow Coma Scale 11 (Eye 4, Verbal 2, Motor 5) and spontaneously breathing, in a severely hypothermic state with an initial core temperature of 23.1 °C and signs of cold injuries in all four extremities. After rescue and active external forced air rewarming in the intensive care unit, the clinical signs of first-degree frostbite on both feet and the left hand vanished, while third- to fourth-degree frostbite injuries became apparent on all fingers of the right hand. After reaching a core body temperature of approximately 36 °C, aggressive frostbite treatment was started with peripheral arterial catheter-directed thrombolysis with alteplase, intravenous iloprost, ibuprofen, dexamethasone and regional sympathicolysis with a right-sided continuous axillary block. After ten months, the patient had no tissue loss but needed neuropathic pain treatment with pregabalin.
    Conclusion: The combination of severe accidental hypothermia and severe frostbite is rare and challenging, as drug metabolism is unpredictable in a hypothermic patient and no recommendations for combined treatment exist. There is general agreement to give hypothermia treatment the priority and to begin frostbite treatment as early as possible after full rewarming of the patient. More evidence is needed to identify the optimal dosage and time point to initiate treatment of frostbite in severely hypothermic patients. This should be taken into consideration by future treatment recommendations.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Hypothermia/complications ; Avalanches ; Rewarming/adverse effects ; Frostbite/therapy ; Frostbite/complications ; Altitude
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2455990-8
    ISSN 1757-7241 ; 1757-7241
    ISSN (online) 1757-7241
    ISSN 1757-7241
    DOI 10.1186/s13049-024-01184-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Is there any reason for prone cardiopulmonary resuscitation in avalanche victims?

    Wallner, Bernd / Strapazzon, Giacomo / Brugger, Hermann

    Resuscitation

    2021  Volume 167, Page(s) 198–199

    MeSH term(s) Avalanches ; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ; Humans ; Rescue Work
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-01
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Letter ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 189901-6
    ISSN 1873-1570 ; 0300-9572
    ISSN (online) 1873-1570
    ISSN 0300-9572
    DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.03.040
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top