Article ; Online: Functional plasticity of glutamatergic neurons of medullary reticular nuclei after spinal cord injury in mice.
2024 Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 1542
Abstract: Spinal cord injury disrupts the descending command from the brain and causes a range of motor deficits. Here, we use optogenetic tools to investigate the functional plasticity of the glutamatergic reticulospinal drive of the medullary reticular formation ...
Abstract | Spinal cord injury disrupts the descending command from the brain and causes a range of motor deficits. Here, we use optogenetic tools to investigate the functional plasticity of the glutamatergic reticulospinal drive of the medullary reticular formation after a lateral thoracic hemisection in female mice. Sites evoking stronger excitatory descending drive in intact conditions are the most impaired after injury, whereas those associated with a weaker drive are potentiated. After lesion, pro- and anti-locomotor activities (that is, initiation/acceleration versus stop/deceleration) are overall preserved. Activating the descending reticulospinal drive improves stepping ability on a flat surface of chronically impaired injured mice, and its priming enhances recovery of skilled locomotion on a horizontal ladder. This study highlights the resilience and capacity for reorganization of the glutamatergic reticulospinal command after injury, along with its suitability as a therapeutical target to promote functional recovery. |
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MeSH term(s) | Mice ; Animals ; Female ; Neurons/physiology ; Spinal Cord Injuries ; Medulla Oblongata ; Reticular Formation ; Brain/pathology ; Spinal Cord/pathology ; Locomotion/physiology |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-02-20 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2553671-0 |
ISSN | 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723 |
ISSN (online) | 2041-1723 |
ISSN | 2041-1723 |
DOI | 10.1038/s41467-024-45300-4 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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