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Article ; Online: Racial Disparities in the Education System: Opportunities for Justice in Schools.

Dohrmann, Elizabeth / Porche, Michelle V / Ijadi-Maghsoodi, Roya / Kataoka, Sheryl H

Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America

2022 Volume 31, Issue 2, Page(s) 193–209

Abstract: Data from the US Department of Education clearly documents the chronic and persistent disproportionality of negative educational outcomes for students of color. To move closer to an antiracist system that provides all youth with the resources, ... ...

Abstract	Data from the US Department of Education clearly documents the chronic and persistent disproportionality of negative educational outcomes for students of color. To move closer to an antiracist system that provides all youth with the resources, protections, and opportunities to which they are entitled through public education, we recommend that mental health clinicians understand the social determinants of education; become familiar with the historical legacy of inequity in schools; identify current trends of racial disparities in education; engage in opportunities for antiracist school transformation; and reflect on their personal practices in providing access, diagnosis, and treatment to underresourced and minoritized youth.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Humans ; Racial Groups ; Schools ; Social Justice ; Students/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1313996-4
ISSN	1558-0490 ; 1056-4993
ISSN (online)	1558-0490
ISSN	1056-4993
DOI	10.1016/j.chc.2022.01.001
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Article ; Online: Nativity and the risk of opioid use disorder among Hispanic/Latinx women in primary care in Los Angeles, CA.

Takada, Sae / Seamans, Marissa J / Javanbakht, Marjan / Bone, Curtis / Ijadi-Maghsoodi, Roya / Shoptaw, Steve / Gelberg, Lillian

Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse

2024 , Page(s) 1–15

Abstract: Background: While rates of opioid use disorder (OUD) are lower among women compared to men, nativity may have disproportionate impacts on OUD risk among Hispanic/Latinx women but remain understudied.: Objective: To assess the association between ... ...

Abstract	Background: While rates of opioid use disorder (OUD) are lower among women compared to men, nativity may have disproportionate impacts on OUD risk among Hispanic/Latinx women but remain understudied. Objective: To assess the association between country of birth and reported OUD risk among low-income Hispanic/Latinx women in primary care in Los Angeles, CA. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 1189 non-pregnant, Hispanic/Latinx women attending two federally qualified health centers in Los Angeles between March and July 2013. OUD risk was assessed using the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST), and moderate-to-high risk was defined as ASSIST score ≥ 4. Results: Overall, 4.2% of women ( Conclusion: Among low-income Hispanic/Latinx women presenting to primary care, one in twenty patients is at-risk for OUD. The odds of moderate-high risk of OUD were three times as high in US-born compared to foreign-born women, and higher among those with chronic medical conditions and those at risk of other substance use disorders. Gender-specific and culturally-tailored screening for OUD may inform overdose prevention interventions for US-born Hispanic/Latinx women.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-07
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2052900-4
ISSN	1533-2659 ; 1533-2640
ISSN (online)	1533-2659
ISSN	1533-2640
DOI	10.1080/15332640.2023.2297392
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Article ; Online: Provider Perspectives on Sleep as a Determinant of Health and Housing Outcomes among Veterans Experiencing Homelessness: An Exploratory, Social-Ecological Study.

Moore, Elizabeth M / Gelberg, Lillian / Soh, Michael / Alessi, Cathy / Ijadi-Maghsoodi, Roya

International journal of environmental research and public health

2023 Volume 20, Issue 9

Abstract: Sleep problems are common among United States (U.S.) veterans and are associated with poor health, mental health, and functioning. Yet, little is known about insufficient sleep and factors contributing to sleep disparities among veterans experiencing ... ...

Abstract	Sleep problems are common among United States (U.S.) veterans and are associated with poor health, mental health, and functioning. Yet, little is known about insufficient sleep and factors contributing to sleep disparities among veterans experiencing homelessness. We conducted semi-structured interviews to better understand the clinical, environmental, and structural factors contributing to insufficient sleep among veterans and to improve care for this population. Interviews were conducted with 13 providers caring for veterans experiencing homelessness, including physicians, psychologists, nurses, social workers, and peer support specialists. Providers worked at a West Coast VA institution serving a large population of veterans experiencing homelessness. Interviews were analyzed for themes pertaining to sleep using the social-ecological model as a framework. On an individual level, factors influencing sleep included psychiatric disorders and use of substances. On an interpersonal level, factors included safety concerns while sleeping. On an environmental level, factors included noise and proximity to others as barriers to sleep. On the organizational level, logistical issues scheduling sleep clinic appointments and lack of transportation to attend sleep clinic appointments were identified as treatment barriers. These findings can inform future research studying the impact of sleep on health and housing outcomes and interventions addressing sleep among veterans experiencing homelessness.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; United States/epidemiology ; Housing ; Veterans/psychology ; Sleep Deprivation ; United States Department of Veterans Affairs ; Ill-Housed Persons ; Sleep ; Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-08
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph20095739
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Article: Implementing depression care in under-resourced communities: a school-based family resilience skill-building pilot randomized controlled trial in the United States.

Marlotte, Lauren / Klomhaus, Alexandra / Ijadi-Maghsoodi, Roya / Aralis, Hilary / Lester, Patricia / Griffin Esperon, Kim / Kataoka, Sheryl

Frontiers in psychology

2023 Volume 14, Page(s) 1233901

Abstract: Introduction: Youth in under-resourced communities are more likely to have greater social risk factors for mental health needs yet have less access to needed care. School-based mental health services are effective in treating common disorders such as ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Youth in under-resourced communities are more likely to have greater social risk factors for mental health needs yet have less access to needed care. School-based mental health services are effective in treating common disorders such as adolescent depression; however, few have a family-centered approach, which may especially benefit specific populations. Methods: Utilizing a community-partnered approach, we adapted an established, trauma-informed, resilience skill-building family intervention for adolescents with depression. We conducted a small randomized controlled feasibility pilot of an adapted intervention in a large school district that serves predominately low-income, Latinx students in the Southwest United States between 2014-2017. Youth between the ages of 12-18 years old with a Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) score of 10 or higher, who spoke English or Spanish, were recruited from 12 school mental health clinics. Twenty-five eligible adolescents with depression and their participating caregivers were enrolled and randomly assigned to receive either the adapted intervention, Families OverComing Under Stress for Families with Adolescent Depression (FOCUS-AD), or usual care, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) only. Most of the sample was Latinx and female. We evaluated feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness. Results: Among participants who completed standardized assessments administered at baseline and approximately five months post-randomization ( Conclusion: Family-centered approaches to depression treatment among adolescents living in under-resourced communities may lead to improved mental health, although further research is warranted.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-14
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1233901
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Article ; Online: Placement into Scattered-Site or Place-Based Permanent Supportive Housing in Los Angeles County, CA, During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Henwood, Benjamin F / Kuhn, Randall / Gonzalez, Amanda Landrian / Chien, Jessie / Tu, Yue / Bluthenthal, Ricky / Cousineau, Michael / Padwa, Howard / Ijadi-Maghsoodi, Roya / Chinchilla, Melissa / Smith, Bikki Tran / Gelberg, Lillian

Administration and policy in mental health

2024

Abstract: There are two dominant approaches to implementing permanent supportive housing (PSH), namely place-based (PB) and scattered-site (SS). Formal guidance does not distinguish between these two models and only specifies that PSH should be reserved for those ... ...

Abstract	There are two dominant approaches to implementing permanent supportive housing (PSH), namely place-based (PB) and scattered-site (SS). Formal guidance does not distinguish between these two models and only specifies that PSH should be reserved for those who are most vulnerable with complex health needs. To consider both system- and self-selection factors that may affect housing assignment, this study applied the Gelberg-Anderson behavioral model for vulnerable populations to compare predisposing, enabling, and need factors among people experiencing homelessness (PE) by whether they were assigned to PB-PSH (n = 272) or SS-PSH (n = 185) in Los Angeles County during the COVID-19 pandemic. This exploratory, observational study also included those who were approved but did not receive PSH (n = 94). Results show that there are notable differences between (a) those who received PSH versus those who did not, and (b) those in PB-PSH versus SS-PSH. Specifically, PEH who received PSH were more likely to be white, US-born, have any physical health condition, and have lower health activation scores. PEH who received PB- versus SS-PSH were more likely to be older, Black, have any alcohol use disorder, and have higher health activation scores. These findings suggest that homeless service systems may consider PB-PSH more appropriate for PEH with higher needs but also raises important questions about how race may be a factor in the type of PSH that PEH receive and whether PSH is received at all.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1025319-1
ISSN	1573-3289 ; 0894-587X
ISSN (online)	1573-3289
ISSN	0894-587X
DOI	10.1007/s10488-024-01359-1
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Article ; Online: Support for Early-Career Female Physician-Scientists as Part of the COVID-19 Recovery Plan.

Yule, Amy M / Ijadi-Maghsoodi, Roya / Bagot, Kara S / Bath, Eraka

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges

2020 Volume 96, Issue 5, Page(s) e16–e17

MeSH term(s)	COVID-19/epidemiology ; Child ; Child Care ; Efficiency ; Female ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Physicians, Women/psychology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social Support ; Work-Life Balance
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-31
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	96192-9
ISSN	1938-808X ; 1040-2446
ISSN (online)	1938-808X
ISSN	1040-2446
DOI	10.1097/ACM.0000000000003891
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Article ; Online: Sleep Deprivation of Detained Children: Another Reason to End Child Detention.

Peeler, Katherine R / Hampton, Kathryn / Lucero, Justin / Ijadi-Maghsoodi, Roya

Health and human rights

2020 Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 317–320

MeSH term(s)	Child ; Human Rights ; Humans ; Prisons/supply & distribution ; Refugees/psychology ; Sleep Deprivation/complications ; Stress, Psychological/psychology ; United States
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-07-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1223919-7
ISSN	2150-4113 ; 1079-0969
ISSN (online)	2150-4113
ISSN	1079-0969
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Article ; Online: Addressing the Urgent Housing Needs of Vulnerable Women in the Era of COVID-19: The Los Angeles County Experience.

Goodsmith, Nichole / Ijadi-Maghsoodi, Roya / Melendez, Rebeca M / Dossett, Emily C

Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)

2020 Volume 72, Issue 3, Page(s) 349–352

Abstract: For people experiencing homelessness, COVID-19 underscores existing health and social inequities, introduces additional threats to health and safety, and calls for rapid and creative solutions to reduce risk. This column focuses on the particular ... ...

Abstract	For people experiencing homelessness, COVID-19 underscores existing health and social inequities, introduces additional threats to health and safety, and calls for rapid and creative solutions to reduce risk. This column focuses on the particular challenges of two frequently intersecting subpopulations of individuals experiencing homelessness: pregnant women and survivors of domestic violence. The authors describe rapid efforts and cross-agency collaboration in Los Angeles-home to the nation's largest number of unsheltered individuals-to provide these groups with safe interim housing in the context of COVID-19. The authors discuss gaps in care and recommendations for the future, calling attention to the unique mental health and social needs of these highly vulnerable women.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; COVID-19 ; Crime Victims ; Domestic Violence ; Female ; Ill-Housed Persons ; Humans ; Intersectoral Collaboration ; Local Government ; Los Angeles ; Pregnancy ; Public Housing ; Survivors ; Vulnerable Populations
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-11-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	1220173-x
ISSN	1557-9700 ; 1075-2730
ISSN (online)	1557-9700
ISSN	1075-2730
DOI	10.1176/appi.ps.202000318
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Article ; Online: Lessons Learned by Collaborating with Structurally Vulnerable Veterans via a Veterans Engagement Group.

Fletcher, Erica Hua / Gabrielian, Sonya / Brown, Lidia / Gough, Juan Carlos / Ijadi-Maghsoodi, Roya / Kalofonos, Ippolytos / Nazinyan, Mariam / Orellana, Erika / Wells, Kenneth

Journal of general internal medicine

2022 Volume 37, Issue Suppl 1, Page(s) 109–112

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Program Evaluation ; United States ; Veterans
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-29
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Editorial ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	639008-0
ISSN	1525-1497 ; 0884-8734
ISSN (online)	1525-1497
ISSN	0884-8734
DOI	10.1007/s11606-021-07075-y
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Article ; Online: Veteran Perspectives on Adaptations to a VA Residential Rehabilitation Program for Substance Use Disorders During the Novel Coronavirus Pandemic.

Clair, Kimberly / Ijadi-Maghsoodi, Roya / Nazinyan, Mariam / Gabrielian, Sonya / Kalofonos, Ippolytos

Community mental health journal

2021 Volume 57, Issue 5, Page(s) 801–807

Abstract: Individuals attending residential rehabilitation programs for substance misuse are particularly vulnerable to treatment disruptions spurred by the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We describe adaptations to services within a large ... ...

Abstract	Individuals attending residential rehabilitation programs for substance misuse are particularly vulnerable to treatment disruptions spurred by the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We describe adaptations to services within a large residential rehabilitation program for under-resourced veterans, report veterans' experiences with these changes, and outline successes and challenges encountered throughout adjustment to the pandemic. Data collected from two focus groups with nine veterans engaged in this program during the pandemic highlight experiences of inconsistent communication about residential policies, interruptions to medical and addiction services, and feelings of confinement and social isolation. Overall, these findings suggest the need for health systems to support clients in taking an active role in communications, provide additional technical and social support in transitioning to virtual health services, and offer alternative means for clients to maintain social connection during a pandemic. Understanding clients' perspectives can inform strategies to promote continuity of care and enhanced care experiences.
MeSH term(s)	COVID-19 ; Delivery of Health Care ; Health Services Accessibility ; Humans ; Interviews as Topic ; Pandemics ; Patient Satisfaction ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders/rehabilitation ; United States/epidemiology ; United States Department of Veterans Affairs ; Veterans/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-03-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	215855-3
ISSN	1573-2789 ; 0010-3853
ISSN (online)	1573-2789
ISSN	0010-3853
DOI	10.1007/s10597-021-00810-z
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