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  1. Article ; Online: Ley de salud mental chilena y su impacto en la investigación biomédica.

    Lecaros, Juan Alberto / Salas, Sofía P

    Revista medica de Chile

    2023  Volume 150, Issue 8, Page(s) 1123–1124

    Title translation Chilean mental health law and its impact on biomedical research.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Chile ; Mental Health ; Biomedical Research
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2023-07-05
    Publishing country Chile
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 732136-3
    ISSN 0717-6163 ; 0034-9887
    ISSN (online) 0717-6163
    ISSN 0034-9887
    DOI 10.4067/S0034-98872022000801123
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Límites de la responsabilidad médica durante la pandemia de coronavirus.

    Lecaros, Juan Alberto / López, Gonzalo

    Revista medica de Chile

    2020  Volume 148, Issue 8, Page(s) 1221–1223

    Title translation Limitation of medical liability during the coronavirus pandemic.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; Humans ; Liability, Legal ; Pandemics/legislation & jurisprudence
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2020-08-25
    Publishing country Chile
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 732136-3
    ISSN 0717-6163 ; 0034-9887
    ISSN (online) 0717-6163
    ISSN 0034-9887
    DOI 10.4067/S0034-98872020000801221
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Propuesta de un glosario para la discusión del aborto.

    Astete A, Carmen / Beca I, Juan Pablo / Lecaros U, Alberto

    Revista medica de Chile

    2014  Volume 142, Issue 11, Page(s) 1449–1451

    Abstract: Abortion and its diverse possible legal regulations is one of the major and toughest social controversies. This debate is even more problematic due to biases, prejudgments, different ideologies, beliefs, religious doctrines and political pressures. Chile ...

    Title translation A glossary for discussion about abortion.
    Abstract Abortion and its diverse possible legal regulations is one of the major and toughest social controversies. This debate is even more problematic due to biases, prejudgments, different ideologies, beliefs, religious doctrines and political pressures. Chile has recently begun a new national discussion with an evident confusion, both in juridical and clinical terminology, which makes very difficult to achieve the necessary plural debate for a social and political consensus. The authors structured an academic collaborative project to create a glossary as a contribution for a discussion based on clearly defined notions about the different terms used in the abortion debate. Twenty-two concepts were selected and their definitions were reviewed and discussed by more than 50 different specialists. The final version of this glossary in Spanish language is presented.
    MeSH term(s) Abortion, Induced ; Female ; Humans ; Terminology as Topic
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2014-11
    Publishing country Chile
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 732136-3
    ISSN 0717-6163 ; 0034-9887
    ISSN (online) 0717-6163
    ISSN 0034-9887
    DOI 10.4067/S0034-98872014001100012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Propuesta de un glosario para la discusión del aborto

    Carmen Astete A / Juan Pablo Beca I / Alberto Lecaros U

    Revista Médica de Chile, Vol 142, Iss 11, Pp 1449-

    2014  Volume 1451

    Abstract: Abortion and its diverse possible legal regulations is one of the major and toughest social controversies. This debate is even more problematic due to biases, prejudgments, different ideologies, beliefs, religious doctrines and political pressures. Chile ...

    Abstract Abortion and its diverse possible legal regulations is one of the major and toughest social controversies. This debate is even more problematic due to biases, prejudgments, different ideologies, beliefs, religious doctrines and political pressures. Chile has recently begun a new national discussion with an evident confusion, both in juridical and clinical terminology, which makes very difficult to achieve the necessary plural debate for a social and political consensus. The authors structured an academic collaborative project to create a glossary as a contribution for a discussion based on clearly defined notions about the different terms used in the abortion debate. Twenty-two concepts were selected and their definitions were reviewed and discussed by more than 50 different specialists. The final version of this glossary in Spanish language is presented.
    Keywords Abortion ; eugenic ; induced ; legal ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920 ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 170
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2014-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Aspectos médicos, éticos y legales de la criopreservación de embriones humanos.

    Beca, Juan Pablo / Lecaros, Alberto / González, Patricio / Sanhueza, Pablo / Mandakovic, Borislava

    Revista medica de Chile

    2014  Volume 142, Issue 7, Page(s) 903–908

    Abstract: Embryo cryopreservation improves efficiency and security of assisted reproduction techniques. Nonetheless, it can be questionable, so it must be justified from technical, legal and ethical points of view. This article analyses these perspectives. Embryo ... ...

    Title translation Medical, ethical and legal issues in cryopreservation of human embryos.
    Abstract Embryo cryopreservation improves efficiency and security of assisted reproduction techniques. Nonetheless, it can be questionable, so it must be justified from technical, legal and ethical points of view. This article analyses these perspectives. Embryo cryopreservation maximizes the probability of pregnancy, avoids new ovary stimulations and reduces the occurrence of multiple gestations. There is consensus that the in vitro embryo deserves legal protection by its own, although not as a newborn. Very few countries prohibit embryo cryopreservation based on the legal duty to protect human life since fecundation. Those countries that allow it, privilege women's reproductive rights. In Chile and in Latin America, no laws have been promulgated to regulate human assisted reproduction. The moral status of the embryo depends on how it is considered. Some believe it is a potential person while others think it is just a group of cells, but all recognize that it requires some kind of respect and protection. There is lack of information about the number of frozen embryos and their final destination. As a conclusion the authors propose that women or couples should have the right to decide autonomously, while institutions ought to be clear in their regulations. And the legislation must establish the legal status of the embryo before its implantation, the couples' rights and the regulation of the embryo cryopreservation. Personal, institutional or legal decisions must assume a concept about the moral status of the human embryo and try to avoid their destruction or indefinite storage.
    MeSH term(s) Chile ; Cryopreservation/ethics ; Embryo, Mammalian ; Female ; Government Regulation ; Humans ; Personal Autonomy ; Personhood ; Pregnancy ; Reproductive Rights/ethics ; Reproductive Rights/legislation & jurisprudence ; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted/ethics ; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted/legislation & jurisprudence
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2014-07
    Publishing country Chile
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 732136-3
    ISSN 0717-6163 ; 0034-9887
    ISSN (online) 0717-6163
    ISSN 0034-9887
    DOI 10.4067/S0034-98872014000700011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Aspectos médicos, éticos y legales de la criopreservación de embriones humanos

    Juan Pablo Beca / Alberto Lecaros / Patricio González / Pablo Sanhueza / Borislava Mandakovic

    Revista Médica de Chile, Vol 142, Iss 7, Pp 903-

    2014  Volume 908

    Abstract: Embryo cryopreservation improves efficiency and security of assisted reproduction techniques. Nonetheless, it can be questionable, so it must be justified from technical, legal and ethical points of view. This article analyses these perspectives. Embryo ... ...

    Abstract Embryo cryopreservation improves efficiency and security of assisted reproduction techniques. Nonetheless, it can be questionable, so it must be justified from technical, legal and ethical points of view. This article analyses these perspectives. Embryo cryopreservation maximizes the probability of pregnancy, avoids new ovary stimulations and reduces the occurrence of multiple gestations. There is consensus that the in vitro embryo deserves legal protection by its own, although not as a newborn. Very few countries prohibit embryo cryopreservation based on the legal duty to protect human life since fecundation. Those countries that allow it, privilege womenós reproductive rights. In Chile and in Latin America, no laws have been promulgated to regulate human assisted reproduction. The moral status of the embryo depends on how it is considered. Some believe it is a potential person while others think it is just a group of cells, but all recognize that it requires some kind of respect and protection. There is lack of information about the number of frozen embryos and their final destination. As a conclusion the authors propose that women or couples should have the right to decide autonomously, while institutions ought to be clear in their regulations. And the legislation must establish the legal status of the embryo before its implantation, the couplesó rights and the regulation of the embryo cryopreservation. Personal, institutional or legal decisions must assume a concept about the moral status of the human embryo and try to avoid their destruction or indefinite storage.
    Keywords Cryopreservation ; Embryo dispositions ; Embryo research ; Legislation ; Moral obligations ; Reproductive techniques ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920 ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 170
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2014-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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