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  1. Article: The Economic Impact of Parasitism from Nematodes, Trematodes and Ticks on Beef Cattle Production.

    Strydom, Tom / Lavan, Robert P / Torres, Siddhartha / Heaney, Kathleen

    Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 10

    Abstract: Global human population growth requires the consumption of more meat such as beef to meet human needs for protein intake. Cattle parasites are a constant and serious threat to the development of the beef cattle industry. Studies have shown that parasites ...

    Abstract Global human population growth requires the consumption of more meat such as beef to meet human needs for protein intake. Cattle parasites are a constant and serious threat to the development of the beef cattle industry. Studies have shown that parasites not only reduce the performance of beef cattle, but also negatively affect the profitability of beef agriculture and have many other impacts, including contributing to the production of greenhouse gases. In addition, some zoonotic parasitic diseases may also threaten human health. Therefore, ongoing cattle parasite research is crucial for continual parasite control and the development of the beef cattle industry. Parasitism challenges profitable beef production by reducing feed efficiency, immune function, reproductive efficiency, liveweight, milk yield, calf yield and carcass weight, and leads to liver condemnations and disease transmission. Globally, beef cattle producers incur billions (US$) in losses due to parasitism annually, with gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) and cattle ticks causing the greatest economic impact. The enormity of losses justifies parasitic control measures to protect profits and improve animal welfare. Geographical differences in production environment, management practices, climate, cattle age and genotype, parasite epidemiology and susceptibility to chemotherapies necessitate control methods customized for each farm. Appropriate use of anthelmintics, endectocides and acaricides have widely been shown to result in net positive return on investment. Implementing strategic parasite control measures, with thorough knowledge of parasite risk, prevalence, parasiticide resistance profiles and prices can result in positive economic returns for beef cattle farmers in all sectors.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2606558-7
    ISSN 2076-2615
    ISSN 2076-2615
    DOI 10.3390/ani13101599
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Is Vitamin D Inadequacy in Early Life an Instance of the "Barker Hypothesis"?

    Heaney, Robert P

    Nutrition today

    2016  Volume 51, Issue 1, Page(s) 14–17

    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 960337-2
    ISSN 0029-666X
    ISSN 0029-666X
    DOI 10.1097/NT.0000000000000138
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Screening for vitamin D deficiency: is the goal disease prevention or full nutrient repletion?

    Heaney, Robert P

    Annals of internal medicine

    2015  Volume 162, Issue 10, Page(s) 739

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Mass Screening ; Vitamin D Deficiency/diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-05-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comment ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 336-0
    ISSN 1539-3704 ; 0003-4819
    ISSN (online) 1539-3704
    ISSN 0003-4819
    DOI 10.7326/L15-5095-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Making Sense of the Science of Sodium.

    Heaney, Robert P

    Nutrition today

    2015  Volume 50, Issue 2, Page(s) 63–66

    Abstract: Despite the Institute of Medicine's commitment to base its nutrient intake recommendations in evidence, the 2004/2005 Dietary Reference Intakes for sodium were not supported by evidence, as the subsequent 2013 Institute of Medicine review admitted. In ... ...

    Abstract Despite the Institute of Medicine's commitment to base its nutrient intake recommendations in evidence, the 2004/2005 Dietary Reference Intakes for sodium were not supported by evidence, as the subsequent 2013 Institute of Medicine review admitted. In this review, I suggest an approach to setting nutrient intake requirements based in physiology. Briefly, the requirement of a given nutrient can best be said to be the intake that calls for the least adaptation or compensation by the intact organism. For sodium, evidence indicates that such an intake is typically between 3000 and 5000 mg/d.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 960337-2
    ISSN 0029-666X
    ISSN 0029-666X
    DOI 10.1097/NT.0000000000000084
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Early-life milk and late-life fracture.

    Heaney, Robert P

    JAMA pediatrics

    2014  Volume 168, Issue 7, Page(s) 682–683

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Female ; Hip Fractures/epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Milk/statistics & numerical data
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comment ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 2701223-2
    ISSN 2168-6211 ; 2168-6203
    ISSN (online) 2168-6211
    ISSN 2168-6203
    DOI 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.172
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Design and analysis of clinical trials of nutrients: author reply.

    Heaney, Robert P

    Nutrition reviews

    2014  Volume 72, Issue 5, Page(s) 354

    MeSH term(s) Clinical Protocols/standards ; Guidelines as Topic ; Humans ; Research Design
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comment ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 82067-2
    ISSN 1753-4887 ; 0029-6643
    ISSN (online) 1753-4887
    ISSN 0029-6643
    DOI 10.1111/nure.12118
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Reply to Cannell.

    Heaney, Robert P

    The Journal of nutrition

    2013  Volume 143, Issue 9, Page(s) 1520–1521

    MeSH term(s) Cholecalciferol/pharmacology ; Diet ; Dietary Supplements ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Skin/metabolism ; Sunlight ; Vitamin D/analogs & derivatives
    Chemical Substances Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; Cholecalciferol (1C6V77QF41)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-08-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 218373-0
    ISSN 1541-6100 ; 0022-3166
    ISSN (online) 1541-6100
    ISSN 0022-3166
    DOI 10.3945/jn.113.181651
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Sodium: how and how not to set a nutrient intake recommendation.

    Heaney, Robert P

    American journal of hypertension

    2013  Volume 26, Issue 10, Page(s) 1194–1197

    MeSH term(s) Blood Pressure/drug effects ; Humans ; Nutritional Requirements ; Recommended Dietary Allowances ; Renin-Angiotensin System/drug effects ; Renin-Angiotensin System/physiology ; Sodium/deficiency ; Sodium, Dietary/administration & dosage ; Sodium, Dietary/adverse effects
    Chemical Substances Sodium, Dietary ; Sodium (9NEZ333N27)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639383-4
    ISSN 1941-7225 ; 1879-1905 ; 0895-7061
    ISSN (online) 1941-7225 ; 1879-1905
    ISSN 0895-7061
    DOI 10.1093/ajh/hpt130
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: What is vitamin D insufficiency? And does it matter?

    Heaney, Robert P

    Calcified tissue international

    2013  Volume 92, Issue 2, Page(s) 177–183

    Abstract: The term nutrient "insufficiency," as commonly used, refers to a nutritional status intermediate between classical, severe deficiency, and full normal. As both "deficiency" and "insufficiency" are causes of dysfunction and disease, there is no biological ...

    Abstract The term nutrient "insufficiency," as commonly used, refers to a nutritional status intermediate between classical, severe deficiency, and full normal. As both "deficiency" and "insufficiency" are causes of dysfunction and disease, there is no biological basis for a distinction between them. What is important to note is that, in the case of vitamin D, the preponderance of the evidence indicates that there is real, preventable disease in the range of vitamin D status values now labeled "insufficient."
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Vitamin D/blood ; Vitamin D Deficiency
    Chemical Substances Vitamin D (1406-16-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 304266-2
    ISSN 1432-0827 ; 0944-0747 ; 0008-0594 ; 0171-967X
    ISSN (online) 1432-0827
    ISSN 0944-0747 ; 0008-0594 ; 0171-967X
    DOI 10.1007/s00223-012-9605-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Guidelines for optimizing design and analysis of clinical studies of nutrient effects.

    Heaney, Robert P

    Nutrition reviews

    2013  Volume 72, Issue 1, Page(s) 48–54

    Abstract: Presented here is a system to standardize clinical studies of nutrient effects, using nutrient-specific physiological criteria. These guidelines are based mainly on analysis of the typical sigmoid curve of biological response to nutrients and are ... ...

    Abstract Presented here is a system to standardize clinical studies of nutrient effects, using nutrient-specific physiological criteria. These guidelines are based mainly on analysis of the typical sigmoid curve of biological response to nutrients and are intended for design, interpretation, and pooling of studies of nutrient effects. Five rules have been articulated for individual studies of nutrients, and six for systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses.
    MeSH term(s) Clinical Protocols/standards ; Evidence-Based Medicine ; Guidelines as Topic ; Humans ; Research Design ; Review Literature as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-12-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 82067-2
    ISSN 1753-4887 ; 0029-6643
    ISSN (online) 1753-4887
    ISSN 0029-6643
    DOI 10.1111/nure.12090
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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