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  1. Article ; Online: In vivo Electroporation of Skeletal Muscle Fibers in Mice.

    Foltz, Steven J / Hartzell, Criss H / Choo, Hyojung J

    Bio-protocol

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 13, Page(s) e4759

    Abstract: In vitro models are essential for investigating the molecular, biochemical, and cell-biological aspects of skeletal muscle. Still, models that utilize cell lines or embryonic cells do not fully recapitulate mature muscle fibers in vivo. Protein function ... ...

    Abstract In vitro models are essential for investigating the molecular, biochemical, and cell-biological aspects of skeletal muscle. Still, models that utilize cell lines or embryonic cells do not fully recapitulate mature muscle fibers in vivo. Protein function is best studied in mature differentiated tissue, where biological context is maintained, but this is often difficult when reliable detection reagents, such as antibodies, are not commercially available. Exogenous expression of tagged proteins in vivo solves some of these problems, but this approach can be technically challenging because either a mouse must be engineered for each protein of interest or viral vectors are required for adequate levels of expression. While viral vectors can infect target cells following local administration, they carry the risk of genome integration that may interfere with downstream analyses. Plasmids are another accessible expression system, but they require ancillary means of cell penetration; electroporation is a simple physical method for this purpose that requires minimal training or specialized equipment. Here, we describe a method for in vivo plasmid expression in a foot muscle following electroporation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2833269-6
    ISSN 2331-8325 ; 2331-8325
    ISSN (online) 2331-8325
    ISSN 2331-8325
    DOI 10.21769/BioProtoc.4759
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Niclosamide potentiates TMEM16A and induces vasoconstriction.

    Liang, Pengfei / Wan, Yui Chun S / Yu, Kuai / Hartzell, H Criss / Yang, Huanghe

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: The TMEM16A calcium-activated chloride channel is a promising therapeutic target for various diseases. Niclosamide, an anthelmintic medication, has been considered as a TMEM16A inhibitor for treating asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but ... ...

    Abstract The TMEM16A calcium-activated chloride channel is a promising therapeutic target for various diseases. Niclosamide, an anthelmintic medication, has been considered as a TMEM16A inhibitor for treating asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but was recently found to possess broad-spectrum off-target effects. Here we show that, under physiological conditions, niclosamide acutely potentiates TMEM16A without having any inhibitory effect. Our computational and functional characterizations pinpoint a putative niclosamide binding site on the extracellular side of TMEM16A. Mutations in this site attenuate the potentiation. Moreover, niclosamide potentiates endogenous TMEM16A in vascular smooth muscle cells, triggers intracellular calcium increase, and constricts the murine mesenteric artery. Our findings advise caution when considering niclosamide as a TMEM16A inhibitor to treat diseases such as asthma, COPD, and hypertension. The identification of the putative niclosamide binding site provides insights into the mechanism of TMEM16A pharmacological modulation, shining light on developing specific TMEM16A modulators to treat human diseases.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.07.31.551400
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Wasted TMEM16A channels are rescued by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate.

    Arreola, Jorge / Hartzell, H Criss

    Cell calcium

    2019  Volume 84, Page(s) 102103

    Abstract: Recently there has been a flurry of interest in the regulation of the homo-dimeric calcium-activated chloride channel ANO1 (also known as TMEM16A) by phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate (PI(4,5) ... ...

    Abstract Recently there has been a flurry of interest in the regulation of the homo-dimeric calcium-activated chloride channel ANO1 (also known as TMEM16A) by phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Anoctamin-1/genetics ; Anoctamin-1/metabolism ; Calcium/metabolism ; Calcium Signaling ; Cytoskeleton/metabolism ; Cytosol/metabolism ; Humans ; Ion Channel Gating ; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Anoctamin-1 ; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate ; Calcium (SY7Q814VUP)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-18
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
    ZDB-ID 757687-0
    ISSN 1532-1991 ; 0143-4160
    ISSN (online) 1532-1991
    ISSN 0143-4160
    DOI 10.1016/j.ceca.2019.102103
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Sex differences in the involvement of skeletal and cardiac muscles in myopathic

    Foltz, Steven / Wu, Fang / Ghazal, Nasab / Kwong, Jennifer Q / Hartzell, H Criss / Choo, Hyojung J

    American journal of physiology. Cell physiology

    2022  Volume 322, Issue 2, Page(s) C283–C295

    Abstract: Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy R12 (LGMD-R12) is caused by recessive mutations in the Anoctamin-5 gene ( ...

    Abstract Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy R12 (LGMD-R12) is caused by recessive mutations in the Anoctamin-5 gene (
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Anoctamins/deficiency ; Anoctamins/genetics ; Cardiomyopathies/genetics ; Cardiomyopathies/metabolism ; Cardiomyopathies/pathology ; Cardiomyopathies/physiopathology ; Creatine Kinase/blood ; Exercise Tolerance ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Knockout ; Muscle Contraction ; Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism ; Muscle, Skeletal/pathology ; Muscle, Skeletal/physiopathology ; Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle/genetics ; Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle/metabolism ; Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle/pathology ; Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle/physiopathology ; Myocardium/metabolism ; Myocardium/pathology ; Sex Characteristics ; Sex Factors ; Mice
    Chemical Substances ANO5 protein, human ; ANO5 protein, mouse ; Anoctamins ; Creatine Kinase (EC 2.7.3.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 392098-7
    ISSN 1522-1563 ; 0363-6143
    ISSN (online) 1522-1563
    ISSN 0363-6143
    DOI 10.1152/ajpcell.00350.2021
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: ANO5 ensures trafficking of annexins in wounded myofibers.

    Foltz, Steven J / Cui, Yuan Yuan / Choo, Hyojung J / Hartzell, H Criss

    The Journal of cell biology

    2021  Volume 220, Issue 3

    Abstract: Mutations in ANO5 (TMEM16E) cause limb-girdle muscular dystrophy R12. Defective plasma membrane repair is a likely mechanism. Using myofibers from Ano5 knockout mice, we show that trafficking of several annexin proteins, which together form a cap at the ... ...

    Abstract Mutations in ANO5 (TMEM16E) cause limb-girdle muscular dystrophy R12. Defective plasma membrane repair is a likely mechanism. Using myofibers from Ano5 knockout mice, we show that trafficking of several annexin proteins, which together form a cap at the site of injury, is altered upon loss of ANO5. Annexin A2 accumulates at the wound to nearly twice the level observed in WT fibers, while annexin A6 accumulation is substantially inhibited in the absence of ANO5. Appearance of annexins A1 and A5 at the cap is likewise diminished in the Ano5 knockout. These changes are correlated with an alteration in annexin repair cap fine structure and shedding of annexin-positive vesicles. We conclude that loss of annexin coordination during repair is disrupted in Ano5 knockout mice and underlies the defective repair phenotype. Although ANO5 is a phospholipid scramblase, abnormal repair is rescued by overexpression of a scramblase-defective ANO5 mutant, suggesting a novel, scramblase-independent role of ANO5 in repair.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Annexins/metabolism ; Anoctamins/chemistry ; Anoctamins/deficiency ; Anoctamins/genetics ; Anoctamins/metabolism ; Calcium/metabolism ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Humans ; Kinetics ; Mice, Knockout ; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal/metabolism ; Mutation/genetics ; Phosphatidylethanolamines/metabolism ; Phosphatidylserines/metabolism ; Protein Domains ; Protein Transport ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; RNA, Messenger/metabolism ; Mice
    Chemical Substances ANO5 protein, human ; ANO5 protein, mouse ; Annexins ; Anoctamins ; Phosphatidylethanolamines ; Phosphatidylserines ; RNA, Messenger ; phosphatidylethanolamine (39382-08-6) ; Calcium (SY7Q814VUP)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 218154-x
    ISSN 1540-8140 ; 0021-9525
    ISSN (online) 1540-8140
    ISSN 0021-9525
    DOI 10.1083/jcb.202007059
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Phosphatidylserine exposure modulates adhesion GPCR BAI1 (ADGRB1) signaling activity.

    Lala, Trisha / Doan, Juleva K / Takatsu, Hiroyuki / Hartzell, H Criss / Shin, Hye-Won / Hall, Randy A

    The Journal of biological chemistry

    2022  Volume 298, Issue 12, Page(s) 102685

    Abstract: Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 (BAI1; also called ADGRB1 or B1) is an adhesion G protein-coupled receptor known from studies on macrophages to bind to phosphatidylserine (PS) on apoptotic cells via its N-terminal thrombospondin repeats. A ... ...

    Abstract Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 (BAI1; also called ADGRB1 or B1) is an adhesion G protein-coupled receptor known from studies on macrophages to bind to phosphatidylserine (PS) on apoptotic cells via its N-terminal thrombospondin repeats. A separate body of work has shown that B1 regulates postsynaptic function and dendritic spine morphology via signaling pathways involving Rac and Rho. However, it is unknown if PS binding by B1 has any effect on the receptor's signaling activity. To shed light on this subject, we studied G protein-dependent signaling by B1 in the absence and presence of coexpression with the PS flippase ATP11A in human embryonic kidney 293T cells. ATP11A expression reduced the amount of PS exposed extracellularly and also strikingly reduced the signaling activity of coexpressed full-length B1 but not a truncated version of the receptor lacking the thrombospondin repeats. Further experiments with an inactive mutant of ATP11A showed that the PS flippase function of ATP11A was required for modulation of B1 signaling. In coimmunoprecipitation experiments, we made the surprising finding that ATP11A not only modulates B1 signaling but also forms complexes with B1. Parallel studies in which PS in the outer leaflet was reduced by an independent method, deletion of the gene encoding the endogenous lipid scramblase anoctamin 6 (ANO6), revealed that this manipulation also markedly reduced B1 signaling. These findings demonstrate that B1 signaling is modulated by PS exposure and suggest a model in which B1 serves as a PS sensor at synapses and in other cellular contexts.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Phosphatidylserines/genetics ; Phosphatidylserines/metabolism ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/genetics ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/metabolism ; Signal Transduction/genetics ; Thrombospondins/metabolism ; HEK293 Cells
    Chemical Substances Phosphatidylserines ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled ; Thrombospondins ; ATP11A protein, human (EC 7.6.2.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2997-x
    ISSN 1083-351X ; 0021-9258
    ISSN (online) 1083-351X
    ISSN 0021-9258
    DOI 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102685
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Poring over furrows.

    Fisher, Skylar Id / Hartzell, H Criss

    eLife

    2017  Volume 6

    Abstract: Cryo-electron microscopy reveals the structure of a chloride channel that is closely related to a protein that transports lipids. ...

    Abstract Cryo-electron microscopy reveals the structure of a chloride channel that is closely related to a protein that transports lipids.
    MeSH term(s) Anions ; Calcium ; Calcium Channels ; Calcium Chloride ; Chloride Channels ; Cryoelectron Microscopy
    Chemical Substances Anions ; Calcium Channels ; Chloride Channels ; Calcium Chloride (M4I0D6VV5M) ; Calcium (SY7Q814VUP)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-05-31
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2687154-3
    ISSN 2050-084X ; 2050-084X
    ISSN (online) 2050-084X
    ISSN 2050-084X
    DOI 10.7554/eLife.27933
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  8. Article ; Online: Anoctamins/TMEM16 Proteins: Chloride Channels Flirting with Lipids and Extracellular Vesicles.

    Whitlock, Jarred M / Hartzell, H Criss

    Annual review of physiology

    2017  Volume 79, Page(s) 119–143

    Abstract: Anoctamin (ANO)/TMEM16 proteins exhibit diverse functions in cells throughout the body and are implicated in several human diseases. Although the founding members ANO1 (TMEM16A) and ANO2 (TMEM16B) are ... ...

    Abstract Anoctamin (ANO)/TMEM16 proteins exhibit diverse functions in cells throughout the body and are implicated in several human diseases. Although the founding members ANO1 (TMEM16A) and ANO2 (TMEM16B) are Ca
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Calcium/metabolism ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Chloride Channels/metabolism ; Chlorides/metabolism ; Extracellular Vesicles/metabolism ; Humans ; Lipids/physiology ; Signal Transduction/physiology
    Chemical Substances Chloride Channels ; Chlorides ; Lipids ; Calcium (SY7Q814VUP)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017--10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 207933-1
    ISSN 1545-1585 ; 0066-4278
    ISSN (online) 1545-1585
    ISSN 0066-4278
    DOI 10.1146/annurev-physiol-022516-034031
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: TMEM16 chloride channels are two-faced.

    Hartzell, H Criss / Whitlock, Jarred M

    The Journal of general physiology

    2016  Volume 148, Issue 5, Page(s) 367–373

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Anoctamins/genetics ; Anoctamins/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation/physiology ; Models, Molecular ; Mutation ; Protein Conformation
    Chemical Substances Anoctamins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-10-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 3118-5
    ISSN 1540-7748 ; 0022-1295
    ISSN (online) 1540-7748
    ISSN 0022-1295
    DOI 10.1085/jgp.201611686
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Myosoft: An automated muscle histology analysis tool using machine learning algorithm utilizing FIJI/ImageJ software.

    Encarnacion-Rivera, Lucas / Foltz, Steven / Hartzell, H Criss / Choo, Hyojung

    PloS one

    2020  Volume 15, Issue 3, Page(s) e0229041

    Abstract: Methods: Muscle sections were stained for cell boundary (laminin) and myofiber type (myosin heavy chain isoforms). Myosoft, running in the open access software platform FIJI (ImageJ), was used to analyze myofiber size and type in transverse sections of ... ...

    Abstract Methods: Muscle sections were stained for cell boundary (laminin) and myofiber type (myosin heavy chain isoforms). Myosoft, running in the open access software platform FIJI (ImageJ), was used to analyze myofiber size and type in transverse sections of entire gastrocnemius/soleus muscles.
    Results: Myosoft provides an accurate analysis of hundreds to thousands of muscle fibers within 25 minutes, which is >10-times faster than manual analysis. We demonstrate that Myosoft is capable of handling high-content images even when image or staining quality is suboptimal, which is a marked improvement over currently available and comparable programs.
    Conclusions: Myosoft is a reliable, accurate, high-throughput, and convenient tool to analyze high-content muscle histology. Myosoft is freely available to download from Github at https://github.com/Hyojung-Choo/Myosoft/tree/Myosoft-hub.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Anatomy, Cross-Sectional/methods ; Animals ; Cell Size ; High-Throughput Screening Assays/methods ; Histological Techniques/methods ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods ; Machine Learning ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Transgenic ; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal/cytology ; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal/pathology ; Muscle, Skeletal/cytology ; Muscle, Skeletal/pathology ; Reproducibility of Results ; Software
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0229041
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