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Article: Vector-borne disease, climate change and urban design.

Ogden, N H

Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada

2016 Volume 42, Issue 10, Page(s) 202

Language	English
Publishing date	2016-10-06
Publishing country	Canada
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1146585-2
ISSN	1188-4169
ISSN	1188-4169
DOI	10.14745/ccdr.v42i10a04
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Zs.A 3396: Show issues

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Article: Climate change and infectious diseases: What can we expect?

Ogden, N H / Gachon, P

Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada

2019 Volume 45, Issue 4, Page(s) 76–80

Abstract: Global climate change, driven by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, is being particularly felt in Canada, with warming generally greater than in the rest of the world. Continued warming will be accompanied by changes in precipitation, which will ... ...

Abstract	Global climate change, driven by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, is being particularly felt in Canada, with warming generally greater than in the rest of the world. Continued warming will be accompanied by changes in precipitation, which will vary across the country and seasons, and by increasing climate variability and extreme weather events. Climate change will likely drive the emergence of infectious diseases in Canada by northward spread from the United States and introduction from elsewhere in the world via air and sea transport. Diseases endemic to Canada are also likely to re-emerge. This special issue describes key infectious disease risks associated with climate change. These include emergence of tick-borne diseases in addition to Lyme disease, the possible introduction of exotic mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue, more epidemics of Canada-endemic vector-borne diseases such as West Nile virus, and increased incidence of foodborne illnesses. Risk is likely to be compounded by an aging population affected by chronic diseases, which results in greater sensitivity to infectious diseases. Identifying emerging disease risks is essential to assess our vulnerability, and a starting point to identify where public health effort is required to reduce the vulnerability and exposure of the Canadian population.
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-04-04
Publishing country	Canada
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1146585-2
ISSN	1188-4169
ISSN	1188-4169
DOI	10.14745/ccdr.v45i04a01
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Article ; Online: Sustainable dietary patterns and all-cause mortality among US adults.

Jung, Sukyoung / Young, Heather A / Simmens, Samuel J / Braffett, Barbara H / Ogden, Cynthia L

International journal of epidemiology

2024 Volume 53, Issue 1

Abstract: ... data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-18 (N = 22 414 aged ≥20 years ... environmental, economic and sociocultural dimensions, and was computed using 24-h dietary recalls, food expenditures and ...

Abstract	Background: Sustainable dietary patterns that incorporate multiple dimensions may have benefits for both human health and the environment. We examined the association between sustainable dietary patterns assessed by using the Sustainable Diet Index-US (SDI-US) and mortality in US adults. Methods: This study used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-18 (N = 22 414 aged ≥20 years). The SDI-US (range: 4-20) was composed of four sub-indices representing nutritional, environmental, economic and sociocultural dimensions, and was computed using 24-h dietary recalls, food expenditures and food preparation habits. A higher score indicates a more sustainable dietary pattern. All-cause mortality from baseline until 31 December 2019 was obtained through linkage to the National Death Index. Hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% CIs were estimated using Cox proportional-hazards models, adjusting for covariates. Results: During 150 386 person-years of follow-up, 2100 total deaths occurred and the median SDI-US was 9.8 in Quintile 1 (Q1) and 16.3 in Quintile 5 (Q5). In a multivariable-adjusted model, the highest SDI-US quintile was associated with a 36% reduction in mortality risk (Q5 vs Q1, HR 0.64, 95% CI 0.49-0.84, P = 0.002) compared with the lowest quintile. When stratified by age (P interaction = 0.002), an inverse association between SDI-US and mortality was observed in younger adults (<65 years, HR 0.41, 95% CI 0.25-0.68, P = 0.001) but not in older adults (≥65 years, HR 0.91, 95% CI 0.71-1.16, P = 0.15). Conclusions: A higher SDI-US score was associated with lower mortality risk among US adults, particularly in younger adults.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Aged ; Nutrition Surveys ; Dietary Patterns ; Diet ; Feeding Behavior
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-15
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	187909-1
ISSN	1464-3685 ; 0300-5771
ISSN (online)	1464-3685
ISSN	0300-5771
DOI	10.1093/ije/dyad176
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Article ; Online: Development of a sustainable diet index in US adults.

Jung, Sukyoung / Young, Heather A / Braffett, Barbara H / Simmens, Samuel J / Ogden, Cynthia L

Nutrition journal

2024 Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 46

Abstract: ... on US adults aged 20 years and older from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2018 (n ...

Abstract	Background: A transformation towards healthy diets through a sustainable food system is essential to enhance both human and planet health. Development of a valid, multidimensional, quantitative index of a sustainable diet would allow monitoring progress in the US population. We evaluated the content and construct validity of a sustainable diet index for US adults (SDI-US) based on data collected at the individual level. Methods: The SDI-US, adapted from the SDI validated in the French population, was developed using data on US adults aged 20 years and older from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2018 (n = 25,543). The index consisted of 4 sub-indices, made up of 12 indicators, corresponding to 4 dimensions of sustainable diets (nutritional quality, environmental impacts, affordability (economic), and ready-made product use behaviors (sociocultural)). A higher SDI-US score indicates greater alignment with sustainable diets (range: 4-20). Validation analyses were performed, including the assessment of the relevance of each indicator, correlations between individual indicators, sub-indices, and total SDI-US, differences in scores between sociodemographic subgroups, and associations with selected food groups in dietary guidelines, the alternative Mediterranean diet (aMed) score, and the EAT-Lancet diet score. Results: Total SDI-US mean was 13.1 (standard error 0.04). The correlation between SDI-US and sub-indices ranged from 0.39 for the environmental sub-index to 0.61 for the economic sub-index (Pearson Correlation coefficient). The correlation between a modified SDI-US after removing each sub-index and the SDI-US ranged from 0.83 to 0.93. aMed scores and EAT-Lancet diet scores were significantly higher among adults in the highest SDI-US quintile compared to the lowest quintile (aMed: 4.6 vs. 3.2; EAT-Lancet diet score: 9.9 vs. 8.7 p < .0001 for both). Conclusions: Overall, content and construct validity of the SDI-US were acceptable. The SDI-US reflected the key features of sustainable diets by integrating four sub-indices, comparable to the SDI-France. The SDI-US can be used to assess alignment with sustainable diets in the US. Continued monitoring of US adults' diets using the SDI-US could help improve dietary sustainability.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Adult ; Male ; Female ; United States ; Nutrition Surveys/methods ; Nutrition Surveys/statistics & numerical data ; Middle Aged ; Diet, Healthy/statistics & numerical data ; Diet, Healthy/methods ; Young Adult ; Aged ; Diet/statistics & numerical data ; Diet/methods ; Nutritive Value ; Nutrition Policy
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-10
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2091602-4
ISSN	1475-2891 ; 1475-2891
ISSN (online)	1475-2891
ISSN	1475-2891
DOI	10.1186/s12937-024-00943-3
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Article ; Online: Financial burden associated with discordance to intravenous iron therapies in US patients with iron deficiency anemia.

Polson, Michael K / Bahrain, Huzefa / Ogden, Jonathan F / Utkina, Karina / Bucco, Ryan A / Khan, Nabeel

Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy

2023 Volume 29, Issue 7, Page(s) 818–824

Abstract: BACKGROUND: ...

Abstract	BACKGROUND:
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; United States ; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency/drug therapy ; Retrospective Studies ; Financial Stress ; Iron/therapeutic use ; Infusions, Intravenous
Chemical Substances	Iron (E1UOL152H7)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-03
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2376-1032
ISSN (online)	2376-1032
DOI	10.18553/jmcp.2023.22407
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Article ; Online: Knowledge, protective behaviours, and perception of Lyme disease in an area of emerging risk: results from a cross-sectional survey of adults in Ottawa, Ontario.

Logan, James J / Sawada, Michael / Knudby, Anders / Ramsay, Tim / Blanford, Justine I / Ogden, Nicholas H / Kulkarni, Manisha A

BMC public health

2024 Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 867

Abstract: ... 2020 (n = 2018) to determine knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding Lyme disease among adult ...

Abstract	Background: The number of Lyme disease risk areas in Canada is growing. In regions with emerging tick populations, it is important to emphasize peridomestic risk and the importance of protective behaviours in local public health communication. This study aims to identify characteristics associated with high levels of Lyme disease knowledge and adoption of protective behaviours among residents in the Ottawa, Ontario region. Methods: A geographically stratified web survey was conducted in November 2020 (n = 2018) to determine knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding Lyme disease among adult residents. Responses were used to calculate: (i) composite scores for knowledge and adoption of protective practices; and (ii) an exposure risk index based on reported activity in woodlands during the spring-to-fall tick exposure risk period. Results: 60% of respondents had a high knowledge of Lyme disease, yet only 14% indicated they often use five or more measures to protect themselves. Factors strongly associated with a high level of Lyme disease knowledge included being 55 or older (Odds Ratio (OR) = 2.04), living on a property with a yard (OR = 3.22), having a high exposure index (OR = 1.59), and knowing someone previously infected with Lyme disease (OR = 2.05). Strong associations with the adoption of a high number of protective behaviours were observed with membership in a non-Indigenous racialized group (OR = 1.70), living on a property with a yard (OR = 2.37), previous infection with Lyme disease (OR = 2.13), prior tick bite exposure (OR = 1.62), and primarily occupational activity in wooded areas (OR = 2.31). Conclusions: This study highlights the dynamics between Lyme disease knowledge, patterns of exposure risk awareness, and vigilance of personal protection in a Canadian region with emerging Lyme disease risk. Notably, this study identified gaps between perceived local risk and protective behaviours, presenting opportunities for targeted enhanced communication efforts in areas of Lyme disease emergence.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Ontario/epidemiology ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Lyme Disease/epidemiology ; Lyme Disease/prevention & control ; Tick Bites/prevention & control ; Perception
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-20
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2041338-5
ISSN	1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
ISSN (online)	1471-2458
ISSN	1471-2458
DOI	10.1186/s12889-024-18348-6
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Article ; Online: The cross-sectional association between a sustainable diet index and obesity among US adults.

Jung, Sukyoung / Young, Heather A / Simmens, Samuel J / Braffett, Barbara H / Ogden, Cynthia L

Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)

2023 Volume 31, Issue 7, Page(s) 1962–1971

Abstract: ... Examination Survey (NHANES) data from 2007 to 2018 (n = 25,262). The SDI-US consisted of four subindices and ...

Abstract	Objective: Adopting multidimensional sustainable dietary patterns may be beneficial to human and planetary health. The cross-sectional association between a multidimensional sustainable diet index-US (SDI-US) and obesity in US adults was examined. Methods: This study used National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from 2007 to 2018 (n = 25,262). The SDI-US consisted of four subindices and was calculated using a 24-hour dietary recall, food expenditures, environmental impacts of foods, and food practices. A higher score indicates a more sustainable dietary pattern. Obesity was defined as BMI ≥ 30 kg/m Results: Between 2007 and 2018, obesity prevalence in US adults was 38.2% (95% CI 37.0%-39.3%), and mean SDI-US score was 13.2 (range: 4.3-20.0). In a multivariable-adjusted model, a higher SDI-US score was associated with lower odds of obesity (Q5 vs. Q1, OR 0.68, 95% CI 0.58-0.79, p < 0.001). When stratified by sex (p interaction = 0.04), a stronger inverse association was observed in women (OR 0.64, 95% CI 0.53-0.77, p < 0.0001) than in men (OR 0.74, 95% CI 0.60-0.91, p = 0.01). Conclusions: More sustainable dietary patterns were inversely associated with obesity among US adults, supporting the potential of sustainable diets in preventing obesity.
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Adult ; Humans ; Female ; Nutrition Surveys ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Body Mass Index ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Diet
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-13
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2230457-5
ISSN	1930-739X ; 1071-7323 ; 1930-7381
ISSN (online)	1930-739X
ISSN	1071-7323 ; 1930-7381
DOI	10.1002/oby.23783
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Zs.A 4061: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
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Article ; Online: Implementation and sustainability of safe consumption sites: a qualitative systematic review and thematic synthesis.

Yoon, Grace H / Levengood, Timothy W / Davoust, Melissa J / Ogden, Shannon N / Kral, Alex H / Cahill, Sean R / Bazzi, Angela R

Harm reduction journal

2022 Volume 19, Issue 1, Page(s) 73

Abstract: Background: Safe consumption sites (SCSs) serve diverse populations of people who use drugs (PWUD) and public health objectives. SCS implementation began in the 1980s, and today, there are at least 200 known SCSs operating in over twelve countries. ... ...

Abstract	Background: Safe consumption sites (SCSs) serve diverse populations of people who use drugs (PWUD) and public health objectives. SCS implementation began in the 1980s, and today, there are at least 200 known SCSs operating in over twelve countries. While a growing literature supports their effectiveness as a harm reduction strategy, there is limited information on contextual factors that may support or hinder SCS implementation and sustainability. We aimed to fill this gap in knowledge by reviewing existing qualitative studies on SCSs. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies. We identified all peer-reviewed, English-language qualitative studies on SCSs containing original data in PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Science Direct as of September 23, 2019. Two authors independently screened, abstracted, and coded content relating to SCS implementation and sustainment aligned with the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) implementation science framework. Results: After removing duplicates, we identified 765 unique records, of which ten qualitative studies met inclusion criteria for our synthesis. Across these ten studies, 236 total interviews were conducted. Overall, studies described how SCSs can (1) keep drug use out of public view while fostering a sense of inclusion for participants, (2) support sustainment by enhancing external communities' acceptability of SCSs, and (3) encourage PWUD utilization. Most studies also described how involving PWUD and peer workers (i.e., those with lived experience) in SCS operation supported implementation and sustainability. Discussion: Our thematic synthesis of qualitative literature identified engagement of PWUD and additional factors that appear to support SCS planning and operations and are critical to implementation success. However, the existing qualitative literature largely lacked perspectives of SCS staff and other community members who might be able to provide additional insight into factors influencing the implementation and sustainability of this promising public health intervention.
MeSH term(s)	Harm Reduction ; Humans ; Implementation Science ; Public Health ; Qualitative Research ; Substance-Related Disorders
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-05
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Systematic Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	2146691-9
ISSN	1477-7517 ; 1477-7517
ISSN (online)	1477-7517
ISSN	1477-7517
DOI	10.1186/s12954-022-00655-z
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Article ; Online: Thoracolumbar Spinal Stabilization with Three Dimensional-Printed Drill Guides and Pre-Contoured Polyaxial Bone Plates.

Gilman, Oliver / Escauriaza, Leticia / Ogden, Dan / Vandenberghe, Helene / Roper, Darren / Oxley, Bill / Granger, Nicolas

Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T

2022

Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to report new preoperative and intraoperative techniques performed for canine thoracic or lumbar spine kyphosis stabilization using three-dimensional-printed patient-specific drill guides, polyaxial titanium bone ... ...

Abstract	Objective: The aim of this study was to report new preoperative and intraoperative techniques performed for canine thoracic or lumbar spine kyphosis stabilization using three-dimensional-printed patient-specific drill guides, polyaxial titanium bone plates and drill stops, and to determine the accuracy of screw placement using these techniques. Study design: Retrospective study, five client-owned dogs. Results: Three-dimensional-printed patient-specific drill guides and drill stops allowed safe drilling and screw placement in all of the cases, with (i) 84% of the screws graded as I (ideal placement) and 16% as IIa, IIIa or IIIb according to the modified Zdichavsky classification (partial penetration of medial pedicle wall, partial penetration of lateral pedicle wall and full penetration of lateral pedicle wall respectively), (ii) mean mediolateral deviation of ± 4.06 degrees (standard deviation: 8.21 degrees) compared to planned trajectories and (iii) variation in screw depth of ± 2.29mm (standard deviation: 3.07mm) compared to planned depth. Conclusion: We believe that the techniques presented here for thoracic spinal stabilization in dogs show promise; they allowed safe placement of screws along planned trajectories and depth; they also removed the need to use polymethylmethacrylate, while the use of titanium offers the possibility to repeat magnetic resonance imaging in these cases with chronic spinal conditions.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-22
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	286750-3
ISSN	2567-6911 ; 0932-0814
ISSN (online)	2567-6911
ISSN	0932-0814
DOI	10.1055/s-0042-1756514
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Zs.A 2352: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Identification of factors influencing motivation to undertake time-restricted feeding in humans.

Jefcoate, Paul W / Robertson, M Denise / Ogden, Jane / Johnston, Jonathan D

Appetite

2021 Volume 164, Page(s) 105240

Abstract: ... We then examined data from participants with a typical daily feeding window of 12+ h on workdays (n = 221) and free ... reports data from participants (n = 608) who completed an online questionnaire to investigate daily routine ... of between 10 and 14 h on workdays and free days, 62.7 and 65.5% respectively. Likelihood of adherence to TRF ...

Abstract	The interaction between time of day and energy intake, termed chrono-nutrition, has received considerable recent interest. One aspect of chrono-nutrition with potential to benefit long-term cardio-metabolic health is time-restricted feeding (TRF). Current support for TRF primarily derives from animal research, although recent small-scale human studies indicate possible translational benefit. Whether free-living humans, however, can incorporate TRF into their daily lives is poorly understood. This study reports data from participants (n = 608) who completed an online questionnaire to investigate daily routine, likelihood of TRF incorporation within work vs free-days, and key considerations influencing TRF uptake. The majority of participants reported a typical daily feeding window (time between first and last energy intake) of between 10 and 14 h on workdays and free days, 62.7 and 65.5% respectively. Likelihood of adherence to TRF declined with an increase in the proposed restriction of the feeding window by 0.5 to 4-h per day. We then examined data from participants with a typical daily feeding window of 12+ h on workdays (n = 221) and free-days (n = 223) to investigate the likelihood of using TRF, and the most important considerations in making this decision. Of these participants, (n = 132) on workdays and (n = 125) on free days would likely reduce their feeding window by 3-h. Multiple regression analysis revealed that key considerations determining the likelihood of adopting TRF were: cost, time availability, and perceived health benefits (on workdays); wake time, bed time, time availability, motivation to change and perceived health benefits (on free-days). These data provide novel information regarding public attitudes towards TRF and highlight important aspects to be considered when translating controlled laboratory studies to public dietary advice.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Energy Intake ; Fasting ; Humans ; Motivation ; Time Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-04-02
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1461347-5
ISSN	1095-8304 ; 0195-6663
ISSN (online)	1095-8304
ISSN	0195-6663
DOI	10.1016/j.appet.2021.105240
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