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  1. Article ; Online: Hui Medicine Moxibustion Promotes the Absorption of Lumbar Disc Herniation and the Recovery of Motor Function in Rats through Fas/FasL Signaling Pathway.

    Xu, Jianfeng / Luo, Qiang / Song, Junyao / Zhang, Yanming / Wang, Yingxu / Yang, Lei / Sha, Yinyin / Sun, Bowen / You, Na / Tian, Xinbao / Lin, Ruizhu / Wu, Yongli

    publication RETRACTED

    BioMed research international

    2022  Volume 2022, Page(s) 9172405

    Abstract: ... in the SD rats of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation treated with Hui medicine moxibustion (HMM ...

    Abstract Objectives: To study the resorption of the herniated lumbar disc (RHLD) and its mechanism in the SD rats of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation treated with Hui medicine moxibustion (HMM).
    Methods: Forty SD rats were randomly divided into four groups, normal group, lumbar disc herniation (LDH) group, HMM group, and antagonist (HMM+Met12) group, with 10 rats in each group. The rat model of LDH was prepared with the method of lumbar epidural emplacement of the caudal intervertebral disc. In the HMM group and HMM+Met12 groups, 4 weeks after modeling, HMM therapy was performed in the lumbar spine for 3 months with 1 time per day and 20 min each time, the samples were collected 8 weeks after the treatment. The histological degeneration was observed through HE staining, and the neovascularization of intervertebral disc tissues was detected by the expression of CD34 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). The apoptosis of nucleus pulpous cells was detected by TUNEL assay, and the activity of caspase-3, -8, and -9 and extracellular matrix enzymes was detected by western blotting.
    Results: HMM treatment significantly improved the behavioral ability of rats with LDH surgery. The morphological structure was obviously destroyed in the LDH group, but disc structure was significantly repaired in the HMM group, and mild structure alterations were observed in the HMM+Met12 group. Higher levels of CD34 and VEGF were detected in the HMM group indicating that neovascularization is formed. The expression level of FasL was significantly increased in the HMM group. The protein expression levels of cleaved-caspase-3, cleaved-caspase-8, and cleaved-caspase-9 in nucleus pulposus (NP) tissues were also elevated when treated with HMM, and the TUNEL staining showed the same results. The protein expression levels of matrix metalloproteinases- (MMP-) 1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-13, and ADAMTS-4 were markedly promoted in the HMM group. Met12, a small peptide antagonist of FasL, significantly reduced the effects of HMM.
    Conclusion: HMM can promote the formation of neovascularization of lumbar intervertebral disc, support the apoptosis of NP cells through Fas/FasL signaling, and regulate the degradation of extracellular matrix enzyme, which then accelerates the absorption of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation and the recovery of motor function in rats.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Caspase 3/metabolism ; Intervertebral Disc/pathology ; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration/pathology ; Intervertebral Disc Displacement/pathology ; Intervertebral Disc Displacement/therapy ; Moxibustion ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Signal Transduction ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; Caspase 3 (EC 3.4.22.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Retracted Publication
    ZDB-ID 2698540-8
    ISSN 2314-6141 ; 2314-6133
    ISSN (online) 2314-6141
    ISSN 2314-6133
    DOI 10.1155/2022/9172405
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Genetic substructure and forensic characteristics of Chinese Hui populations using 157 Y-SNPs and 27 Y-STRs.

    Xie, Mingkun / Song, Feng / Li, Jienan / Lang, Min / Luo, Haibo / Wang, Zheng / Wu, Jin / Li, Changzheng / Tian, Chenchen / Wang, Weizhi / Ma, Hong / Song, Zhen / Fan, Yujie / Hou, Yiping

    Forensic science international. Genetics

    2019  Volume 41, Page(s) 11–18

    Abstract: The Hui group is the second largest ethnic minority and one of the most widespread ethnic groups ... in China. However, the genetic architecture of the Hui population remains largely unexplored, particularly ... with respect to the male-specific region of the Y chromosome. Here, we studied nine Hui populations (Xinjiang ...

    Abstract The Hui group is the second largest ethnic minority and one of the most widespread ethnic groups in China. However, the genetic architecture of the Hui population remains largely unexplored, particularly with respect to the male-specific region of the Y chromosome. Here, we studied nine Hui populations (Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan) using 157 Y-chromosome single nucleotide polymorphisms (Y-SNPs) and 27 short tandem repeats (Y-STRs) to unravel their genetic substructure and forensic characteristics. A total of 650 unrelated male samples from the Hui populations were genotyped by SNaPshot
    MeSH term(s) China ; Chromosomes, Human, Y ; DNA Fingerprinting ; Ethnic Groups/genetics ; Genetics, Population ; Haplotypes ; Humans ; Male ; Microsatellite Repeats ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-25
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2493339-9
    ISSN 1878-0326 ; 1872-4973
    ISSN (online) 1878-0326
    ISSN 1872-4973
    DOI 10.1016/j.fsigen.2019.03.022
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Hui Medicine Moxibustion Promotes the Absorption of Lumbar Disc Herniation and the Recovery of Motor Function in Rats through Fas/FasL Signaling Pathway

    Jianfeng Xu / Qiang Luo / Junyao Song / Yanming Zhang / Yingxu Wang / Lei Yang / Yinyin Sha / Bowen Sun / Na You / Xinbao Tian / Ruizhu Lin / Yongli Wu

    BioMed Research International, Vol

    2022  Volume 2022

    Abstract: ... rats of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation treated with Hui medicine moxibustion (HMM). Methods ...

    Abstract Objectives. To study the resorption of the herniated lumbar disc (RHLD) and its mechanism in the SD rats of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation treated with Hui medicine moxibustion (HMM). Methods. Forty SD rats were randomly divided into four groups, normal group, lumbar disc herniation (LDH) group, HMM group, and antagonist (HMM+Met12) group, with 10 rats in each group. The rat model of LDH was prepared with the method of lumbar epidural emplacement of the caudal intervertebral disc. In the HMM group and HMM+Met12 groups, 4 weeks after modeling, HMM therapy was performed in the lumbar spine for 3 months with 1 time per day and 20 min each time, the samples were collected 8 weeks after the treatment. The histological degeneration was observed through HE staining, and the neovascularization of intervertebral disc tissues was detected by the expression of CD34 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). The apoptosis of nucleus pulpous cells was detected by TUNEL assay, and the activity of caspase-3, -8, and -9 and extracellular matrix enzymes was detected by western blotting. Results. HMM treatment significantly improved the behavioral ability of rats with LDH surgery. The morphological structure was obviously destroyed in the LDH group, but disc structure was significantly repaired in the HMM group, and mild structure alterations were observed in the HMM+Met12 group. Higher levels of CD34 and VEGF were detected in the HMM group indicating that neovascularization is formed. The expression level of FasL was significantly increased in the HMM group. The protein expression levels of cleaved-caspase-3, cleaved-caspase-8, and cleaved-caspase-9 in nucleus pulposus (NP) tissues were also elevated when treated with HMM, and the TUNEL staining showed the same results. The protein expression levels of matrix metalloproteinases- (MMP-) 1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-13, and ADAMTS-4 were markedly promoted in the HMM group. Met12, a small peptide antagonist of FasL, significantly reduced the effects of HMM. Conclusion. HMM can ...
    Keywords Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hindawi Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Diversity study of 12 X-chromosomal STR loci in Hui ethnic from China.

    Meng, Hao-Tian / Han, Jun-Tao / Zhang, Yu-Dang / Liu, Wen-Juan / Wang, Tian-Ju / Yan, Jiang-Wei / Huang, Jing-Feng / Du, Wei-An / Guo, Jian-Xin / Wang, Hong-Dan / Zhang, Yu-Hong / Zhou, Ru-Hua / Zhu, Bo-Feng / Wei, Xing

    Electrophoresis

    2014  Volume 35, Issue 14, Page(s) 2001–2007

    Abstract: ... in a sample of 231 unrelated healthy individuals from the Hui ethnic group in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region ... comparisons between the data of Hui ethnic group and previously reported data from other 16 populations ...

    Abstract X-chromosomal STRs (X-STRs) have been used as complements of autosomal STR application in recent years. In this work, we present population genetic data of 12 X-STRs including DXS101, DXS10159, DXS10162, DXS10164, DXS6789, DXS7133, DXS7423, DXS7424, DXS8378, DXS981, GATA165B12, and GATA31E08 loci in a sample of 231 unrelated healthy individuals from the Hui ethnic group in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China. Allelic frequencies of the 12 X-STR loci and haplotypic frequencies of the reported linkage groups (DXS7424-DXS101 and DXS10159-DXS10164-DXS10162) were investigated in the group, respectively. No STR loci showed significant deviations from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibriums and no linkage disequilibriums of pairwise loci were found after Bonferroni correction, respectively. A combined power of discrimination in female individuals was 0.999999999985 and that in male individuals was 0.99999967, respectively. The combined mean exclusion chance in deficiency cases, normal trios and duo cases were 0.999934, 0.995754, and 0.999796, respectively. Significant differences were observed from 0 to 8 loci, when making comparisons between the data of Hui ethnic group and previously reported data from other 16 populations. The results indicated the new panel of 12 X-STR loci might be useful for forensic science application.
    MeSH term(s) Asian Continental Ancestry Group/genetics ; China ; Chromosomes, Human, X ; Ethnic Groups/genetics ; Female ; Genetics, Population/methods ; Genotyping Techniques ; Haplotypes ; Humans ; Linkage Disequilibrium ; Male ; Microsatellite Repeats ; Polymorphism, Genetic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-07
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 619001-7
    ISSN 1522-2683 ; 0173-0835
    ISSN (online) 1522-2683
    ISSN 0173-0835
    DOI 10.1002/elps.201400045
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Improving blast resistance of the rice restorer line, Hui 316, by introducing Pi9 or Pi2 with marker-assisted selection

    Tian, Dagang / Guo, Xinrui / Zhang, Zhujian / Wang, Mo / Wang, Feng

    Biotechnology, biotechnological equipment. 2019 Jan. 1, v. 33, no. 1

    2019  

    Abstract: ... into the strong rice restorer line, Hui 316, by backcrossing. The two improved representative Hui 316 lines, Hui ... 316-Pi9 and Hui 316-Pi2, displayed similar agronomic traits to Hui 316. Inoculation tests for blast ... resistance revealed that Hui 316-Pi9 and Hui 316-Pi2 showed markedly enhanced resistance to blast fungi ...

    Abstract Introducing resistance (R) genes into a susceptible rice cultivar is an effective strategy to achieve broad-spectrum and durable disease resistance. During the breeding process, marker-assisted selection (MAS) provides an efficient approach for direct screening of the progeny containing the R gene in a population. In this study, we designed an optimized polymerase chain reaction marker, Pi9/2, targeting the same polymorphic region of our previously developed Pi9-Pro and demonstrated that Pi9/2 is more specific than Pi9-Pro for the blast resistance genes Pi9 and Pi2 in MAS. With the assistance of Pi9/2, Pi9 and Pi2, from donor lines 75-1-127 and C101A51, respectively, were separately introgressed into the strong rice restorer line, Hui 316, by backcrossing. The two improved representative Hui 316 lines, Hui 316-Pi9 and Hui 316-Pi2, displayed similar agronomic traits to Hui 316. Inoculation tests for blast resistance revealed that Hui 316-Pi9 and Hui 316-Pi2 showed markedly enhanced resistance to blast fungi compared with Hui 316. Investigation of agronomic traits for yield and rice quality indicated that the hybrid combinations from Hui 316-Pi9 or Hui 316-Pi2 crossed with male sterility lines were similar to those derived from Hui 316. Therefore, introgression of Pi9 or Pi2 into with Hui 316 could improve its resistance to blast with little influence on its restoring ability, which will facilitate the application of Hui 316 in rice production. These results also indicate that the optimized marker, Pi9/2, is effective in introducing Pi9 or Pi2 by MAS to improve blast resistance of rice cultivars.
    Keywords backcrossing ; biotechnology ; cultivars ; disease resistance ; equipment ; hybrids ; introgression ; male sterility ; marker-assisted selection ; polymerase chain reaction ; progeny ; rice
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-0101
    Size p. 1195-1203.
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 1214963-9
    ISSN 1314-3530 ; 0205-2067 ; 1310-2818
    ISSN (online) 1314-3530
    ISSN 0205-2067 ; 1310-2818
    DOI 10.1080/13102818.2019.1649095
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article ; Online: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Y Chromosomal STR haplotypes in Chinese Uyghur, Kazakh and Hui ethnic groups and genetic features of DYS448 null allele and DYS19 duplicated allele.

    Zhang, Danyan / Cao, Gang / Xie, Mingkun / Cui, Xuejun / Xiao, Li / Tian, Chenchen / Ye, Yi

    International journal of legal medicine

    2019  Volume 135, Issue 3, Page(s) 1119

    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-29
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1055109-8
    ISSN 1437-1596 ; 0937-9827
    ISSN (online) 1437-1596
    ISSN 0937-9827
    DOI 10.1007/s00414-019-02049-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Comparison of Genetic Variants in Cancer-Related Genes between Chinese Hui and Han Populations.

    Tian, Chaoyong / Chen, Zhiqiang / Ma, Xixian / Yang, Ming / Wang, Zhizhong / Dong, Ying / Yang, Ting / Yang, Wenjun

    PloS one

    2015  Volume 10, Issue 12, Page(s) e0145170

    Abstract: Background: The Chinese Hui population, as the second largest minority ethnic group in China ... In this study, we aimed to identify genetic differences between Han and Hui Chinese from the Ningxia region ... samples were collected from 99 Hui and 145 Han people from the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in China, and ...

    Abstract Background: The Chinese Hui population, as the second largest minority ethnic group in China, may have a different genetic background from Han people because of its unique demographic history. In this study, we aimed to identify genetic differences between Han and Hui Chinese from the Ningxia region of China by comparing eighteen single nucleotide polymorphisms in cancer-related genes.
    Methods: DNA samples were collected from 99 Hui and 145 Han people from the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in China, and SNPs were detected using an improved multiplex ligase detection reaction method. Genotyping data from six 1000 Genomes Project population samples (99 Utah residents with northern and western European ancestry (CEU), 107 Toscani in Italy (TSI), 108 Yoruba in Ibadan (YRI), 61 of African ancestry in the southwestern US (ASW), 103 Han Chinese in Beijing (CHB), and 104 Japanese in Tokyo (JPT)) were also included in this study. Differences in the distribution of alleles among the populations were assessed using χ2 tests, and FST was used to measure the degree of population differentiation.
    Results: We found that the genetic diversity of many SNPs in cancer-related genes in the Hui Chinese in Ningxia was different from that in the Han Chinese in Ningxia. For example, the allele frequencies of four SNPs (rs13361707, rs2274223, rs465498, and rs753955) showed different genetic distributions (p<0.05) between Chinese Ningxia Han and Chinese Ningxia Hui. Five SNPs (rs730506, rs13361707, rs2274223, rs465498 and rs753955) had different FST values (FST>0.000) between the Hui and Han populations.
    Conclusions: These results suggest that some SNPs associated with cancer-related genes vary among different Chinese ethnic groups. We suggest that population differences should be carefully considered in evaluating cancer risk and prognosis as well as the efficacy of cancer therapy.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group/ethnology ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group/genetics ; China/ethnology ; Ethnic Groups/genetics ; Female ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms/ethnology ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0145170
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: [Association of Insulin Resistance and β Cell Function with Lipid Metabolism in Middle-aged and Elderly Hui and Han Populations].

    Li, Shu-ya / Jiang, Min / Yao, Tian-yu / Cheng, Yu-xuan / Fan, Ya-jie / Liu, Xu-ying / Zhang, Jin-ling / Liu, Lan / Wang, Zhi-zhong / Ma, Yu-ying / Hu, Xue-qin / Wang, Pan-pan / Yu, Jing-jing / Ma, Rong / Huang, Qi

    Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae

    2016  Volume 38, Issue 2, Page(s) 192–197

    Abstract: ... with lipid metabolism in middle-aged and elderly Hui and Han populations.: Methods: A total of 1000 subjects age over ... The composition ratio between Hui and Han nationality was 1:2. A questionnaire-based survey was performed ... Results: The BMI, WHR, IAI, HBCI, and the prevalence rate of diabetes in Hui nationality were ...

    Abstract Objective: To explore the association of insulin resistance and β cell function with lipid metabolism in middle-aged and elderly Hui and Han populations.
    Methods: A total of 1000 subjects age over 40 years were recruited from five urban communities in Yinchuan and Wuzhong cities of Ningxia. The composition ratio between Hui and Han nationality was 1:2. A questionnaire-based survey was performed. Physical examinations were carried out to measure the height, body mass, waistline, and hipline. The levels of triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), blood uric acid (BUA), fasting blood glucose and insulin were measured. The boby mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), and secretion related index including insulin resistance index (IR), insulin sensitivity index (IAI), and beta cell function index (HBCI) were calculated.
    Results: The BMI, WHR, IAI, HBCI, and the prevalence rate of diabetes in Hui nationality were significantly higher than those in Han nationality (P<0.01). The levels of BUA, fasting blood glucose, TC, and IR in Han nationality were significantly lower than those in Hui nationality (P<0.01). In Hui populations, TG, BMI, WHR, and BUA were positively correlated with IR (r=0.234, r=0.193, r=0.143, and r=0.129, respectively; P<0.01) and were negatively correlated with IAI (r=-0.234, r=-0.193, r=-0.143, r=-0.129, respectively; P<0.01), whereas TC was negatively correlated with HBCI (r=-0.169, P<0.01). In Han populations, TC, TG, BMI, WHR, and BUA were positively correlated with IR (r=0.140, r=0.257, r=0.288, r=0.163, r=0.104, P<0.01) and negatively correlated with IAI (r=-0.140, r=-0.257, r=-0.288, r=-0.163, and r=-0.104, P<0.01), whereas BMI was negatively correlated with HBCI (r=-0.111, P<0.01). After the influential factors such as gender, nationality, and age were adjusted, the TC, TG, BMI, WHR, BUA levels were positively correlated with IR (r=0.109, r=0.256, r=0.253, r=0.139, and r=0.142, P<0.01) and negatively correlated with IAI (r=-0.109, r=-0.256, r=-0.253, r=-0.139, and r=-0.142, P<0.01). TC and BMI were negatively correlated with HBCI (r=-0.113, r=-0.086, P<0.01). TG and BMI were independently associated with IR and IAI (r=0.218, r=0.182, r=-0.218, r=-0.182), while TC and BMI were independently associated with HBCI (r=-0.113, r=-0.086).
    Conclusions: The distributions of TC, TG, BMI, WHR, BUA, IR, IAI, and HBCI differ between Han and Hui populations. The development of insulin resistance is closely related with the increased levels of TC, TG, BMI, WHR, and BUA. However, the HBCI increases with the increased level of TC and BMI. TG and BMI may be related with insulin resistance. Also, TC and BMI may affect the secretion function of β cells.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Blood Glucose/analysis ; Body Mass Index ; Cholesterol/blood ; Ethnic Groups ; Humans ; Insulin/blood ; Insulin Resistance ; Insulin-Secreting Cells/cytology ; Lipid Metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Triglycerides/blood ; Uric Acid/blood
    Chemical Substances Blood Glucose ; Insulin ; Triglycerides ; Uric Acid (268B43MJ25) ; Cholesterol (97C5T2UQ7J)
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2016-04
    Publishing country China
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 604853-5
    ISSN 1000-503X
    ISSN 1000-503X
    DOI 10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.2016.02.012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Genetic diversity and haplotype structure of 24 Y-chromosomal STR in Chinese Hui ethnic group and its genetic relationships with other populations.

    Zhu, Bo-Feng / Zhang, Yu-Dang / Liu, Wen-Juan / Meng, Hao-Tian / Yuan, Guo-Lian / Lv, Zhe / Dong, Nan / Li, Qiong / Yang, Chun-Hua / Zhang, Yu-Hong / Hou, Yin-Ling / Qian, Li / Fan, Shuan-Liang / Xu, Peng

    Electrophoresis

    2014  Volume 35, Issue 14, Page(s) 1993–2000

    Abstract: ... unrelated Hui male individuals from Haiyuan county or Tongxin county, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China ... by making comparisons between the Hui group data and previously published data of other 13 populations ... multidimensional scaling plot and neighbor-joining tree indicated the Hui group had the closest genetic ...

    Abstract In the present study, 24 Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (Y-STR) loci were analyzed in 115 unrelated Hui male individuals from Haiyuan county or Tongxin county, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, to evaluate the forensic application of the 24 STR loci and to analyze interpopulation differentiations by making comparisons between the Hui group data and previously published data of other 13 populations. A total of 115 different haplotypes were observed on these 24 Y-STR loci. The gene diversities ranged from 0.4049 (DYS437) to 0.9729 (DYS385a, b). The overall haplotype diversity was 1 at AGCU 24 Y-STR loci level, while the values were reduced to 0.999237, 0.996949, and 0.996644 at the Y-filer 17 loci, 11 Y-STR loci of extended haplotype and 9 Y-STR loci of minimal haplotype levels, respectively; whereas, haplotype diversity for additional 7 loci (not included in Y-filer 17 loci) was 0.995271. The pairwise FST , multidimensional scaling plot and neighbor-joining tree indicated the Hui group had the closest genetic relationship with Sala in the paternal lineage in the present study. In summary, the results in our study indicated the 24 Y-STRs had a high level of polymorphism in Hui group and hence could be a powerful tool for forensic application and population genetic study.
    MeSH term(s) Asian Continental Ancestry Group/genetics ; China ; Chromosomes, Human, Y ; Ethnic Groups/genetics ; Genetic Markers/genetics ; Genetic Variation ; Genetics, Population/methods ; Haplotypes ; Humans ; Male ; Microsatellite Repeats ; Phylogeny
    Chemical Substances Genetic Markers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-07
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 619001-7
    ISSN 1522-2683 ; 0173-0835
    ISSN (online) 1522-2683
    ISSN 0173-0835
    DOI 10.1002/elps.201300574
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Comparison of Genetic Variants in Cancer-Related Genes between Chinese Hui and Han Populations.

    Chaoyong Tian / Zhiqiang Chen / Xixian Ma / Ming Yang / Zhizhong Wang / Ying Dong / Ting Yang / Wenjun Yang

    PLoS ONE, Vol 10, Iss 12, p e

    2015  Volume 0145170

    Abstract: The Chinese Hui population, as the second largest minority ethnic group in China, may have ... we aimed to identify genetic differences between Han and Hui Chinese from the Ningxia region of China ... from 99 Hui and 145 Han people from the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in China, and SNPs were detected ...

    Abstract The Chinese Hui population, as the second largest minority ethnic group in China, may have a different genetic background from Han people because of its unique demographic history. In this study, we aimed to identify genetic differences between Han and Hui Chinese from the Ningxia region of China by comparing eighteen single nucleotide polymorphisms in cancer-related genes.DNA samples were collected from 99 Hui and 145 Han people from the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in China, and SNPs were detected using an improved multiplex ligase detection reaction method. Genotyping data from six 1000 Genomes Project population samples (99 Utah residents with northern and western European ancestry (CEU), 107 Toscani in Italy (TSI), 108 Yoruba in Ibadan (YRI), 61 of African ancestry in the southwestern US (ASW), 103 Han Chinese in Beijing (CHB), and 104 Japanese in Tokyo (JPT)) were also included in this study. Differences in the distribution of alleles among the populations were assessed using χ2 tests, and FST was used to measure the degree of population differentiation.We found that the genetic diversity of many SNPs in cancer-related genes in the Hui Chinese in Ningxia was different from that in the Han Chinese in Ningxia. For example, the allele frequencies of four SNPs (rs13361707, rs2274223, rs465498, and rs753955) showed different genetic distributions (p<0.05) between Chinese Ningxia Han and Chinese Ningxia Hui. Five SNPs (rs730506, rs13361707, rs2274223, rs465498 and rs753955) had different FST values (FST>0.000) between the Hui and Han populations.These results suggest that some SNPs associated with cancer-related genes vary among different Chinese ethnic groups. We suggest that population differences should be carefully considered in evaluating cancer risk and prognosis as well as the efficacy of cancer therapy.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 950
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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