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Article: 3rd International Acid-Base Symposium Nutrition - Health - Disease Smolenice Castle, Slovak Republic, June 24-28, 2018 Organization: Jürgen Vormann, Tanja Werner, and Martin Kolisek

Vormann, Jürgen / Werner, Tanja / Kolisek, Martin

2019 Volume 36, Issue 2, Page(s) 93

Language	German
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	1181166-3
ISSN	0174-7371 ; 0946-2104
Database	Current Contents Medicine

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Article ; Online: Bioaccessibility and Bioavailability of Minerals in Relation to a Healthy Gut Microbiome.

Bielik, Viktor / Kolisek, Martin

International journal of molecular sciences

2021 Volume 22, Issue 13

Abstract: Adequate amounts of a wide range of micronutrients are needed by body tissues to maintain health. Dietary intake must be sufficient to meet these micronutrient requirements. Mineral deficiency does not seem to be the result of a physically active life or ...

Abstract	Adequate amounts of a wide range of micronutrients are needed by body tissues to maintain health. Dietary intake must be sufficient to meet these micronutrient requirements. Mineral deficiency does not seem to be the result of a physically active life or of athletic training but is more likely to arise from disturbances in the quality and quantity of ingested food. The lack of some minerals in the body appears to be symbolic of the modern era reflecting either the excessive intake of empty calories or a negative energy balance from drastic weight-loss diets. Several animal studies provide convincing evidence for an association between dietary micronutrient availability and microbial composition in the gut. However, the influence of human gut microbiota on the bioaccessibility and bioavailability of trace elements in human food has rarely been studied. Bacteria play a role by effecting mineral bioavailability and bioaccessibility, which are further increased through the fermentation of cereals and the soaking and germination of crops. Moreover, probiotics have a positive effect on iron, calcium, selenium, and zinc in relation to gut microbiome composition and metabolism. The current literature reveals the beneficial effects of bacteria on mineral bioaccessibility and bioavailability in supporting both the human gut microbiome and overall health. This review focuses on interactions between the gut microbiota and several minerals in sport nutrition, as related to a physically active lifestyle.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Biological Availability ; Calcium, Dietary ; Diet ; Gastrointestinal Absorption ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Humans ; Micronutrients/metabolism ; Minerals/metabolism ; Probiotics ; Trace Elements/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Calcium, Dietary ; Micronutrients ; Minerals ; Trace Elements
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-24
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2019364-6
ISSN	1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
ISSN (online)	1422-0067
ISSN	1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
DOI	10.3390/ijms22136803
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Article ; Online: Bioaccessibility and Bioavailability of Minerals in Relation to a Healthy Gut Microbiome

Viktor Bielik / Martin Kolisek

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 6803, p

2021 Volume 6803

Abstract	Adequate amounts of a wide range of micronutrients are needed by body tissues to maintain health. Dietary intake must be sufficient to meet these micronutrient requirements. Mineral deficiency does not seem to be the result of a physically active life or of athletic training but is more likely to arise from disturbances in the quality and quantity of ingested food. The lack of some minerals in the body appears to be symbolic of the modern era reflecting either the excessive intake of empty calories or a negative energy balance from drastic weight-loss diets. Several animal studies provide convincing evidence for an association between dietary micronutrient availability and microbial composition in the gut. However, the influence of human gut microbiota on the bioaccessibility and bioavailability of trace elements in human food has rarely been studied. Bacteria play a role by effecting mineral bioavailability and bioaccessibility, which are further increased through the fermentation of cereals and the soaking and germination of crops. Moreover, probiotics have a positive effect on iron, calcium, selenium, and zinc in relation to gut microbiome composition and metabolism. The current literature reveals the beneficial effects of bacteria on mineral bioaccessibility and bioavailability in supporting both the human gut microbiome and overall health. This review focuses on interactions between the gut microbiota and several minerals in sport nutrition, as related to a physically active lifestyle.
Keywords	micronutrient ; trace element ; physical fitness ; gut microbiota ; magnesium ; Fe deficiency ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
Subject code	796
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: A Possible Preventive Role of Physically Active Lifestyle during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic; Might Regular Cold-Water Swimming and Exercise Reduce the Symptom Severity of COVID-19?

Bielik, Viktor / Grendar, Marian / Kolisek, Martin

International journal of environmental research and public health

2021 Volume 18, Issue 13

Abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate the incidence and course of COVID-19 and the risk of an upper respiratory tract infection in a group of people with physically active lifestyles. Data were collected anonymously using an online survey ... ...

Abstract	The objective of this study was to investigate the incidence and course of COVID-19 and the risk of an upper respiratory tract infection in a group of people with physically active lifestyles. Data were collected anonymously using an online survey platform during December 2020. The age of participants ranged from 18 to 65 years. Out of 2343 participants, 11.5% overcame COVID-19 infection. Relative to the control group (CTRL), physically active, cold-water swimmers (PACW) did not exhibit a lower risk of incidence for COVID-19 (RR 1.074, CI 95% (0.710-1.625). However, PACW had a higher chance of having an asymptomatic course of COVID-19 (RR 2.321, CI 95% (0.836-6.442);
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; COVID-19 ; Humans ; Life Style ; Middle Aged ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Swimming ; Water ; Young Adult
Chemical Substances	Water (059QF0KO0R)
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-04
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	1660-4601
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
DOI	10.3390/ijerph18137158
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Article ; Online: Gut Microbiota and Serum Metabolites in Individuals with Class III Obesity Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Pilot Analysis.

Kubáňová, Libuša / Bielik, Viktor / Hric, Ivan / Ugrayová, Simona / Šoltys, Katarína / Rádiková, Žofia / Baranovičová, Eva / Grendár, Marián / Kolisek, Martin / Penesová, Adela

Metabolic syndrome and related disorders

2023 Volume 21, Issue 5, Page(s) 243–253

Abstract: Background: ...

Abstract	Background:
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Prospective Studies ; Obesity ; Bacteria/genetics ; Citrates
Chemical Substances	Citrates
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-20
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2151220-6
ISSN	1557-8518 ; 1540-4196
ISSN (online)	1557-8518
ISSN	1540-4196
DOI	10.1089/met.2022.0071
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Article ; Online: Imaging Methods Applicable in the Diagnostics of Alzheimer's Disease, Considering the Involvement of Insulin Resistance.

Hnilicova, Petra / Kantorova, Ema / Sutovsky, Stanislav / Grofik, Milan / Zelenak, Kamil / Kurca, Egon / Zilka, Norbert / Parvanovova, Petra / Kolisek, Martin

International journal of molecular sciences

2023 Volume 24, Issue 4

Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an incurable neurodegenerative disease and the most frequently diagnosed type of dementia, characterized by (1) perturbed cerebral perfusion, vasculature, and cortical metabolism; (2) induced proinflammatory processes; and (3) ...

Abstract	Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an incurable neurodegenerative disease and the most frequently diagnosed type of dementia, characterized by (1) perturbed cerebral perfusion, vasculature, and cortical metabolism; (2) induced proinflammatory processes; and (3) the aggregation of amyloid beta and hyperphosphorylated Tau proteins. Subclinical AD changes are commonly detectable by using radiological and nuclear neuroimaging methods such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Furthermore, other valuable modalities exist (in particular, structural volumetric, diffusion, perfusion, functional, and metabolic magnetic resonance methods) that can advance the diagnostic algorithm of AD and our understanding of its pathogenesis. Recently, new insights into AD pathoetiology revealed that deranged insulin homeostasis in the brain may play a role in the onset and progression of the disease. AD-related brain insulin resistance is closely linked to systemic insulin homeostasis disorders caused by pancreas and/or liver dysfunction. Indeed, in recent studies, linkages between the development and onset of AD and the liver and/or pancreas have been established. Aside from standard radiological and nuclear neuroimaging methods and clinically fewer common methods of magnetic resonance, this article also discusses the use of new suggestive non-neuronal imaging modalities to assess AD-associated structural changes in the liver and pancreas. Studying these changes might be of great clinical importance because of their possible involvement in AD pathogenesis during the prodromal phase of the disease.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Alzheimer Disease/metabolism ; Amyloid beta-Peptides/metabolism ; Insulin Resistance ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/metabolism ; Positron-Emission Tomography/methods ; Neuroimaging/methods ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Brain/metabolism ; Insulins/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Amyloid beta-Peptides ; Insulins
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-07
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2019364-6
ISSN	1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
ISSN (online)	1422-0067
ISSN	1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
DOI	10.3390/ijms24043325
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Article ; Online: A Possible Preventive Role of Physically Active Lifestyle during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic; Might Regular Cold-Water Swimming and Exercise Reduce the Symptom Severity of COVID-19?

Viktor Bielik / Marian Grendar / Martin Kolisek

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 7158, p

2021 Volume 7158

Abstract	The objective of this study was to investigate the incidence and course of COVID-19 and the risk of an upper respiratory tract infection in a group of people with physically active lifestyles. Data were collected anonymously using an online survey platform during December 2020. The age of participants ranged from 18 to 65 years. Out of 2343 participants, 11.5% overcame COVID-19 infection. Relative to the control group (CTRL), physically active, cold-water swimmers (PACW) did not exhibit a lower risk of incidence for COVID-19 (RR 1.074, CI 95% (0.710–1.625). However, PACW had a higher chance of having an asymptomatic course of COVID-19 (RR 2.321, CI 95% (0.836–6.442); p < 0.05) and a higher chance of only having an acute respiratory infection once or less per year than CTRL (RR 1.923, CI 95% (1.1641–2.253); p < 0.01). Furthermore, PACW exhibited a lower incidence of acute respiratory infection occurring more than twice per year (RR 0.258, CI 95% (0.138–0.483); p < 0.01). Cold-water swimming and physical activity may not lessen the risk of COVID-19 in recreational athletes. However, a physically active lifestyle might have a positive effect on the rate of incidence of acute respiratory infection and on the severity of COVID-19 symptoms.
Keywords	cold-water swimming ; acute respiratory infection ; athletes ; physical activity ; BMI ; Medicine ; R
Subject code	796
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: The Combined Influence of Magnesium and Insulin on Central Metabolic Functions and Expression of Genes Involved in Magnesium Homeostasis of Cultured Bovine Adipocytes.

Becker, Sandra K / Sponder, Gerhard / Sandhu, Mansur A / Trappe, Susanne / Kolisek, Martin / Aschenbach, Jörg R

International journal of molecular sciences

2021 Volume 22, Issue 11

Abstract: At the onset of lactation, dairy cows suffer from insulin resistance, insulin deficiency or both, similar to human diabetes, resulting in lipolysis, ketosis and fatty liver. This work explored the combined effects of different levels of magnesium (0.1, 0. ...

Abstract	At the onset of lactation, dairy cows suffer from insulin resistance, insulin deficiency or both, similar to human diabetes, resulting in lipolysis, ketosis and fatty liver. This work explored the combined effects of different levels of magnesium (0.1, 0.3, 1 and 3 mM) and insulin (25, 250 and 25,000 pM) on metabolic pathways and the expression of magnesium-responsive genes in a bovine adipocyte model. Magnesium starvation (0.1 mM) and low insulin (25 pM) independently decreased or tended to decrease the accumulation of non-polar lipids and uptake of the glucose analog 6-(N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino)-6-deoxyglucose (6-NBDG). Activity of glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) was highest at 25 pM insulin and 3 mM magnesium. Expression of
MeSH term(s)	Adipocytes/drug effects ; Adipocytes/metabolism ; Animals ; Cattle ; Cells, Cultured ; Energy Metabolism/drug effects ; Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects ; Glucose/metabolism ; Homeostasis ; Insulin/metabolism ; Insulin/pharmacology ; Lipid Metabolism/drug effects ; Magnesium/metabolism ; Magnesium/pharmacology ; NAD (+) and NADP (+) Dependent Alcohol Oxidoreductases/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Insulin ; NAD (+) and NADP (+) Dependent Alcohol Oxidoreductases (EC 1.1.1.-) ; Magnesium (I38ZP9992A) ; Glucose (IY9XDZ35W2)
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-05-31
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2019364-6
ISSN	1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
ISSN (online)	1422-0067
ISSN	1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
DOI	10.3390/ijms22115897
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Article ; Online: Beneficial effects of an alkaline topical treatment in patients with mild atopic dermatitis.

Jurecek, Ludovit / Rajcigelova, Tana / Kozarova, Andrea / Werner, Tanja / Vormann, Juergen / Kolisek, Martin

Journal of cosmetic dermatology

2021 Volume 20, Issue 9, Page(s) 2824–2831

Abstract: Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most common cause of eczema. The skin condition affects millions of people worldwide. Severe cases of AD demand systemic treatment, but most AD cases rely on local therapy with topical corticosteroids, ... ...

Abstract	Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most common cause of eczema. The skin condition affects millions of people worldwide. Severe cases of AD demand systemic treatment, but most AD cases rely on local therapy with topical corticosteroids, emollients, and moisturizing agents to alleviate eczema. Commonly, derma-cosmetics with a pH around 5.5 are used to treat eczematous lesions (EL). However, evidence is currently amassing that the use of mildly alkaline topical creams is beneficial for AD-related eczema treatment because of its effect on the inflammation in the skin. Aims: To test an alkaline two-phase care concept for the treatment of eczema. Patients/methods: An open-label study of 25 patients with eczema associated with mild AD. Patients were treated with Alkaline Build Up Caring Cream INTENSIVE and Alkaline Build Up Caring Cream PLUS+ (both Siriderma Results: Topical administration of slightly alkaline creams led to small and statistically insignificant increases of skin pH. Clinical examination at the end of the observation period revealed a significant decrease of total eczematous-affected skin area, a significant decrease in average severity scores of EL, and significant improvements in patient-reported outcome parameters. Blood tests did not reveal any significant changes, except for small but significant increases in IL-8 and monocytes. Conclusion: Mildly alkaline topical creams seem to provide soothing effects on eczema-related skin inflammation and thus might contribute to treatment of local symptoms of eczema in patients with mild AD.
MeSH term(s)	Administration, Cutaneous ; Administration, Topical ; Dermatitis, Atopic/drug therapy ; Eczema/drug therapy ; Emollients/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Treatment Outcome
Chemical Substances	Emollients
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-14
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2280551-5
ISSN	1473-2165 ; 1473-2130
ISSN (online)	1473-2165
ISSN	1473-2130
DOI	10.1111/jocd.13936
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Article: Strenuous Physical Training, Physical Fitness, Body Composition and Bacteroides to Prevotella Ratio in the Gut of Elderly Athletes.

Šoltys, Katarína / Lendvorský, Leonard / Hric, Ivan / Baranovičová, Eva / Penesová, Adela / Mikula, Ivan / Bohmer, Miroslav / Budiš, Jaroslav / Vávrová, Silvia / Grones, Jozef / Grendar, Marian / Kolísek, Martin / Bielik, Viktor

Frontiers in physiology

2021 Volume 12, Page(s) 670989

Abstract: Regular physical activity seems to have a positive effect on the microbiota composition of the elderly, but little is known about the added possible benefits of strenuous endurance training. To gain insight into the physiology of the elderly and to ... ...

Abstract	Regular physical activity seems to have a positive effect on the microbiota composition of the elderly, but little is known about the added possible benefits of strenuous endurance training. To gain insight into the physiology of the elderly and to identify biomarkers associated with endurance training, we combined different omics approaches. We aimed to investigate the gut microbiome, plasma composition, body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, and muscle strength of lifetime elderly endurance athletes (LA) age 63.5 (95% CI 61.4, 65.7), height 177.2 (95% CI 174.4, 180.1) cm, weight 77.8 (95% CI 75.1, 80.5) kg, VO2max 42.4 (95% CI 39.8, 45.0) ml.kg
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-22
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2564217-0
ISSN	1664-042X
ISSN	1664-042X
DOI	10.3389/fphys.2021.670989
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