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  1. Article ; Online: T cell TET2 disruption cuts the breaks on antitumor CAR T cell therapy.

    Zebley, Caitlin C / Youngblood, Ben

    Trends in immunology

    2023  Volume 44, Issue 6, Page(s) 397–398

    Abstract: Functional persistence of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells is required for sustaining an antitumor response. Recently, Jain et al. revealed that disruption of TET2 in CAR T cells resulted in antigen-independent CAR T cell hyperproliferation that ... ...

    Abstract Functional persistence of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells is required for sustaining an antitumor response. Recently, Jain et al. revealed that disruption of TET2 in CAR T cells resulted in antigen-independent CAR T cell hyperproliferation that enhanced tumor control in mice, highlighting the potential of epigenetic strategies to improve T cell-based cancer immunotherapy.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Mice ; T-Lymphocytes ; Immunotherapy, Adoptive/methods ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/genetics ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Immunotherapy/methods ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics ; Dioxygenases
    Chemical Substances Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell ; Tet2 protein, mouse (EC 1.13.11.-) ; DNA-Binding Proteins ; Dioxygenases (EC 1.13.11.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2036831-8
    ISSN 1471-4981 ; 1471-4906
    ISSN (online) 1471-4981
    ISSN 1471-4906
    DOI 10.1016/j.it.2023.03.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Improving antitumor T cells.

    Zebley, Caitlin C / Youngblood, Ben

    Science (New York, N.Y.)

    2022  Volume 378, Issue 6620, Page(s) 598

    Abstract: Disrupting cell cycle regulators can overcome anticancer T cell dysfunction. ...

    Abstract Disrupting cell cycle regulators can overcome anticancer T cell dysfunction.
    MeSH term(s) Cell Cycle/genetics ; Cell Cycle/immunology ; Immunotherapy, Adoptive ; Mediator Complex ; Neoplasms/immunology ; Neoplasms/therapy ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; Humans
    Chemical Substances MED12 protein, human ; Mediator Complex
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 128410-1
    ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
    ISSN (online) 1095-9203
    ISSN 0036-8075
    DOI 10.1126/science.adf0546
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Mechanisms of T cell exhaustion guiding next-generation immunotherapy.

    Zebley, Caitlin C / Youngblood, Ben

    Trends in cancer

    2022  Volume 8, Issue 9, Page(s) 726–734

    Abstract: The functional decline in T cells during their chronic stimulation, commonly referred to as T cell exhaustion, is a major limitation for current immunotherapy approaches. As modern medicine embraces therapeutic approaches that exploit the immuno-oncology ...

    Abstract The functional decline in T cells during their chronic stimulation, commonly referred to as T cell exhaustion, is a major limitation for current immunotherapy approaches. As modern medicine embraces therapeutic approaches that exploit the immuno-oncology interface, a primary question is how is T cell function maintained over time in scenarios of prolonged tumor burden. Deciphering the molecular mechanisms of T cell exhaustion is now enabling the field to begin using cardinal features of T cell differentiation to develop biomarkers that can delineate responders from nonresponders prior to treatment with T cell-based therapeutics. Furthermore, applying principles of basic T cell immunity toward the development of cancer treatments is laying a foundation for rational approaches to improve immunotherapy by redirecting T cells away from a dysfunctional developmental trajectory.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Immunotherapy ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Neoplasms/therapy ; T-Lymphocytes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2852626-0
    ISSN 2405-8025 ; 2405-8033 ; 2405-8033
    ISSN (online) 2405-8025 ; 2405-8033
    ISSN 2405-8033
    DOI 10.1016/j.trecan.2022.04.004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Cellular and molecular waypoints along the path of T cell exhaustion.

    Lan, Xin / Zebley, Caitlin C / Youngblood, Ben

    Science immunology

    2023  Volume 8, Issue 87, Page(s) eadg3868

    Abstract: Thirty years of foundational research investigating molecular and cellular mechanisms promoting T cell exhaustion are now enabling rational design of T cell-based therapies for the treatment of chronic infections and cancer. Once described as a static ... ...

    Abstract Thirty years of foundational research investigating molecular and cellular mechanisms promoting T cell exhaustion are now enabling rational design of T cell-based therapies for the treatment of chronic infections and cancer. Once described as a static cell fate, it is now well appreciated that the developmental path toward exhaustion is composed of a heterogeneous pool of cells with varying degrees of effector potential that ultimately converge on a terminally differentiated state. Recent description of the developmental stages along the differentiation trajectory of T cell exhaustion has provided insight into past immunotherapeutic success and future opportunities. Here, we discuss the hallmarks of distinct developmental stages occurring along the path to T cell dysfunction and the impact of these discrete CD8
    MeSH term(s) T-Cell Exhaustion ; Cell Differentiation ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes ; Immunotherapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2470-9468
    ISSN (online) 2470-9468
    DOI 10.1126/sciimmunol.adg3868
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Tapping the keg of discovery to advance T cell therapy.

    Schulz, Anna M / Zebley, Caitlin C / Youngblood, Ben / Zehn, Dietmar

    Nature immunology

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 2, Page(s) 213–215

    MeSH term(s) Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases ; Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
    Chemical Substances Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases (EC 2.3.2.27)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2016987-5
    ISSN 1529-2916 ; 1529-2908
    ISSN (online) 1529-2916
    ISSN 1529-2908
    DOI 10.1038/s41590-022-01401-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: CAR T cells need a pitstop to win the race.

    Zebley, Caitlin C / Youngblood, Ben

    Cancer cell

    2021  Volume 39, Issue 6, Page(s) 756–758

    Abstract: Prolonged TCR-driven stimulation can induce a dysfunctional T cell state, broadly described as T cell exhaustion, limiting the clinical potential of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells. Recent findings in Science indicate that early cessation of CAR ... ...

    Abstract Prolonged TCR-driven stimulation can induce a dysfunctional T cell state, broadly described as T cell exhaustion, limiting the clinical potential of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells. Recent findings in Science indicate that early cessation of CAR T cell tonic signaling can prevent stabilization of exhaustion-associated epigenetic programs, enabling a prolonged anti-tumor response.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Receptors, Chimeric Antigen/genetics ; Signal Transduction ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology
    Chemical Substances Receptors, Chimeric Antigen
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2078448-X
    ISSN 1878-3686 ; 1535-6108
    ISSN (online) 1878-3686
    ISSN 1535-6108
    DOI 10.1016/j.ccell.2021.05.011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: BATF targets T cell exhaustion for termination.

    Boi, Shannon K / Lan, Xin / Youngblood, Ben

    Nature immunology

    2021  Volume 22, Issue 8, Page(s) 936–938

    MeSH term(s) Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors/genetics ; T-Lymphocytes
    Chemical Substances Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2016987-5
    ISSN 1529-2916 ; 1529-2908
    ISSN (online) 1529-2916
    ISSN 1529-2908
    DOI 10.1038/s41590-021-00978-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Rewriting History: Epigenetic Reprogramming of CD8

    Zebley, Caitlin C / Gottschalk, Stephen / Youngblood, Ben

    Trends in immunology

    2020  Volume 41, Issue 8, Page(s) 665–675

    Abstract: The full potential of T cell-based immunotherapies remains limited by a variety of T cell extrinsic and intrinsic immunosuppressive mechanisms that can become imprinted to stably reduce the antitumor ability of T cells. Here, we discuss recent insights ... ...

    Abstract The full potential of T cell-based immunotherapies remains limited by a variety of T cell extrinsic and intrinsic immunosuppressive mechanisms that can become imprinted to stably reduce the antitumor ability of T cells. Here, we discuss recent insights into memory CD8
    MeSH term(s) CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/cytology ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; Cell Differentiation ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Immunotherapy/trends ; Lymphocyte Activation/genetics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2036831-8
    ISSN 1471-4981 ; 1471-4906
    ISSN (online) 1471-4981
    ISSN 1471-4906
    DOI 10.1016/j.it.2020.06.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Epigenetic regulation of T cell adaptive immunity.

    Frias, Adolfo B / Boi, Shannon K / Lan, Xin / Youngblood, Ben

    Immunological reviews

    2021  Volume 300, Issue 1, Page(s) 9–21

    Abstract: The conceptualization of adaptive immunity, founded on the observation of immunological memory, has served as the basis for modern vaccination and immunotherapy approaches. This fundamental concept has allowed immunologists to explore mechanisms that ... ...

    Abstract The conceptualization of adaptive immunity, founded on the observation of immunological memory, has served as the basis for modern vaccination and immunotherapy approaches. This fundamental concept has allowed immunologists to explore mechanisms that enable humoral and cellular lymphocytes to tailor immune response functions to a wide array of environmental insults and remain poised for future pathogenic encounters. Until recently, for T cells it has remained unclear how memory differentiation acquires and sustains a gene expression program that grants a cell with a capacity for a heightened recall response. Recent investigations into this critical question have identified epigenetic programs as a causal molecular mechanism governing T cell subset specification and immunological memory. Here, we outline the studies that have illustrated this concept and posit on how insights into T cell adaptive immunity can be applied to improve upon existing immunotherapies.
    MeSH term(s) Adaptive Immunity/genetics ; Cell Differentiation ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Immunologic Memory ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 391796-4
    ISSN 1600-065X ; 0105-2896
    ISSN (online) 1600-065X
    ISSN 0105-2896
    DOI 10.1111/imr.12943
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Epigenetic Maintenance of Acquired Gene Expression Programs during Memory CD8 T Cell Homeostasis.

    Abdelsamed, Hossam A / Zebley, Caitlin C / Youngblood, Ben

    Frontiers in immunology

    2018  Volume 9, Page(s) 6

    Abstract: Memory CD8 T cells have a unique ability to provide lifelong immunity against pathogens containing their cognate epitope. Because of their ability to provide lifelong protection, the generation of memory T cells is now a major focus for current ... ...

    Abstract Memory CD8 T cells have a unique ability to provide lifelong immunity against pathogens containing their cognate epitope. Because of their ability to provide lifelong protection, the generation of memory T cells is now a major focus for current vaccination or adoptive cell therapy approaches to treat chronic viral infections and cancer. It is now clear that maintenance of memory CD8 T cells occurs through a process of antigen-independent homeostatic proliferation, which is regulated in part by the gamma chain cytokines IL-7 and IL-15. Here, we will describe the role of these cytokines in the survival and self-renewal of memory CD8 T cells. Further, we will describe the role of epigenetics in the maintenance of acquired functions among memory CD8 T cells during homeostatic proliferation.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; Epigenesis, Genetic/genetics ; Gene Expression/immunology ; Gene Expression Regulation/genetics ; Homeostasis/immunology ; Humans ; Immunologic Memory/immunology ; Interleukin-15/immunology ; Interleukin-7/immunology ; Lymphocyte Activation/immunology ; Mice ; Signal Transduction/immunology
    Chemical Substances IL15 protein, human ; IL7 protein, human ; Interleukin-15 ; Interleukin-7
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2606827-8
    ISSN 1664-3224
    ISSN 1664-3224
    DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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