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Article: Implementation of the medical emergencies in eating disorders in adults guidance on non-specialist units.

Turner, Pete

British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)

2023 Volume 32, Issue 13, Page(s) S8–S12

Abstract: The Royal College of Psychiatrists recently published data showing an 84% increase in UK hospital admissions for eating disorders over the past 5 years, highlighting the importance of the college's ... ...

Abstract	The Royal College of Psychiatrists recently published data showing an 84% increase in UK hospital admissions for eating disorders over the past 5 years, highlighting the importance of the college's new
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Adult ; Emergencies ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/therapy ; Hospitalization ; Nutritional Support ; Intubation, Gastrointestinal
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-06
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1119191-0
ISSN	0966-0461
ISSN	0966-0461
DOI	10.12968/bjon.2023.32.13.S8
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Article ; Online: Evidence of effectiveness of specialist supportive clinical management for anorexia nervosa in routine clinical practice: Outcomes from a clinical case series.

Purvis, Francesca / Thorpe, Alexandra / Turner, Hannah / Lawrence, Pete

The International journal of eating disorders

2023 Volume 56, Issue 10, Page(s) 1941–1946

Abstract: Objective: This study provides a preliminary report on the effectiveness of Specialist Supportive Clinical Management (SSCM) in a clinical case series of adults with anorexia nervosa, to supplement evidence of efficacy from controlled trials.: Method!# ...

Abstract	Objective: This study provides a preliminary report on the effectiveness of Specialist Supportive Clinical Management (SSCM) in a clinical case series of adults with anorexia nervosa, to supplement evidence of efficacy from controlled trials. Method: Body mass index (BMI), eating disorder symptoms, mood and anxiety were measured at the start and end of treatment for 42 adults who received SSCM in a community eating disorders service. Results: Significant improvements were observed on all outcome measures, with larger effect sizes for symptom change than BMI. Recovery rates appear similar to those in clinical trials. Discussion: The study offers preliminary support for the effectiveness of SSCM in routine settings and identifies several areas for further research.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	603170-5
ISSN	1098-108X ; 0276-3478
ISSN (online)	1098-108X
ISSN	0276-3478
DOI	10.1002/eat.24022
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Article ; Online: Malnutrition risk in hospitalised COVID-19 patients receiving CPAP.

Turner, Pete / Montgomery, Hugh / Stroud, Mike / Grimble, George / Smith, Trevor

Lancet (London, England)

2021 Volume 397, Issue 10281, Page(s) 1261

MeSH term(s)	COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/therapy ; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Malnutrition/complications ; Malnutrition/prevention & control ; Malnutrition/therapy ; Nutritional Support ; SARS-CoV-2
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-03-17
Publishing country	England
Document type	Letter ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	3306-6
ISSN	1474-547X ; 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
ISSN (online)	1474-547X
ISSN	0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
DOI	10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00447-5
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Article ; Online: Advancing early warning capabilities with CHIRPS-compatible NCEP GEFS precipitation forecasts

Laura Harrison / Martin Landsfeld / Greg Husak / Frank Davenport / Shraddhanand Shukla / William Turner / Pete Peterson / Chris Funk

Scientific Data, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-

2022 Volume 13

Abstract: Measurement(s) volume of hydrological precipitation Technology Type(s) forecast bias correction Sample Characteristic - Organism precipitation Sample Characteristic - Environment climate system Sample Characteristic - Location ... ...

Abstract	Measurement(s) volume of hydrological precipitation Technology Type(s) forecast bias correction Sample Characteristic - Organism precipitation Sample Characteristic - Environment climate system Sample Characteristic - Location global
Keywords	Science ; Q
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Nature Portfolio
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Providing optimal nutritional support on the intensive care unit: key challenges and practical solutions.

Turner, Pete

The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society

2010 Volume 69, Issue 4, Page(s) 574–581

Abstract: Many patients in the intensive care unit are malnourished or unable to eat. Feeding them correctly has the potential to reduce morbidity and even mortality but is a very complex procedure. The inflammatory response induced by surgery, trauma or sepsis ... ...

Abstract	Many patients in the intensive care unit are malnourished or unable to eat. Feeding them correctly has the potential to reduce morbidity and even mortality but is a very complex procedure. The inflammatory response induced by surgery, trauma or sepsis will alter metabolism, change the ability to utilise nutrients and can lead to rapid loss of lean mass. Both overfeeding and underfeeding macronutrients can be harmful but generally it would seem optimal to give less during metabolic stress and immobility and increase in recovery. Physical intolerance of feeding such as diarrhoea or delayed gastric emptying is common in the intensive care unit. Diarrhoea can be treated with fibre or peptide feeds and anti-diarrhoeal drugs; however, the use of probiotics is controversial. Gastric dysfunction problems can often be overcome with prokinetic drugs or small bowel feeding tubes. New feeds with nutrients such as n-3 fatty acids that have the potential to attenuate excessive inflammatory responses show great promise in favourably improving metabolism and substrate utilisation. The importance of changing nutrient provision according to metabolic and physical tolerance cannot be understated and although expert groups have produced many guidelines on nutritional support of the critically ill, correct interpretation and implementation can be difficult without a dedicated nutrition health care professional such as a dietitian or a multidisciplinary nutritional support team.
MeSH term(s)	Critical Care/methods ; Critical Illness/therapy ; Enteral Nutrition/adverse effects ; Fatty Acids, Omega-3/administration & dosage ; Gastrointestinal Diseases/etiology ; Humans ; Inflammation/therapy ; Parenteral Nutrition/adverse effects ; Proteins/administration & dosage
Chemical Substances	Fatty Acids, Omega-3 ; Proteins
Language	English
Publishing date	2010-11
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	391142-1
ISSN	1475-2719 ; 0029-6651
ISSN (online)	1475-2719
ISSN	0029-6651
DOI	10.1017/S002966511000385X
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Article ; Online: Data mining of hospital suicidal and self-harm presentation records using a tailored evolutionary algorithm

Nicolas J.C. Stapelberg / Marcus Randall / Jerneja Sveticic / Pete Fugelli / Hasmeera Dave / Kathryn Turner

Machine Learning with Applications, Vol 3, Iss , Pp 100012- (2021)

2021

Abstract: The assessment of outcomes for the Gold Coast Mental Health and Specialist Services Suicide Prevention Strategy implementation required data on suicidal and self-harm presentations to be captured from the Emergency Department Information System (EDIS) ... ...

Abstract	The assessment of outcomes for the Gold Coast Mental Health and Specialist Services Suicide Prevention Strategy implementation required data on suicidal and self-harm presentations to be captured from the Emergency Department Information System (EDIS) database. Suicidal and self-harm presentations are not uniformly coded in the EDIS and require human assessment to differentiate these presentations from other cases (e.g., accidental injuries). A novel evolutionary algorithm was used to learn weighting variables from a psychiatrist-rated training dataset in order to generate an appropriate cut-off score for identifying suicidal and self-harm presentations from EDIS. The resulting Searching EDIS for Records of Suicidal Presentations (SERoSP) program was then run on a psychiatrist-rated validation dataset using the weights generated by the algorithm. SERoSP is optimised to be able to detect suicidal and self-harm presentations with a high degree of accuracy (a sensitivity of 0.95 and a specificity of 0.92). The SERoSP program is a reliable and cost-effective tool for the identification of suicidal and self-harm presentations from EDIS data, and is currently being successfully used in the suicide prevention strategy evaluation.
Keywords	Suicide prevention ; Evolutionary algorithms ; Machine learning ; Data mining ; SERoSP ; n-grams ; Cybernetics ; Q300-390 ; Electronic computers. Computer science ; QA75.5-76.95
Subject code	006
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-03-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Elsevier
Document type	Article ; Online
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Article ; Online: Advancing early warning capabilities with CHIRPS-compatible NCEP GEFS precipitation forecasts.

Harrison, Laura / Landsfeld, Martin / Husak, Greg / Davenport, Frank / Shukla, Shraddhanand / Turner, William / Peterson, Pete / Funk, Chris

Scientific data

2022 Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 375

Abstract: CHIRPS-GEFS is an operational data set that provides daily bias-corrected forecasts for next 1-day to ~15-day precipitation totals and anomalies at a quasi-global 50-deg N to 50-deg S extent and 0.05-degree resolution. These are based on National Centers ...

Abstract	CHIRPS-GEFS is an operational data set that provides daily bias-corrected forecasts for next 1-day to ~15-day precipitation totals and anomalies at a quasi-global 50-deg N to 50-deg S extent and 0.05-degree resolution. These are based on National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Global Ensemble Forecast System version 12 (GEFS v12) precipitation forecasts. CHIRPS-GEFS forecasts are compatible with Climate Hazards center InfraRed Precipitation with Stations (CHIRPS) data, which is actively used for drought monitoring, early warning, and near real-time impact assessments. A rank-based quantile matching procedure is used to transform GEFS v12 "reforecast" and "real-time" forecast ensemble means to CHIRPS spatial-temporal characteristics. Matching distributions to CHIRPS makes forecasts better reflect local climatology at finer spatial resolution and reduces moderate-to-large forecast errors. As shown in this study, having a CHIRPS-compatible version of the latest generation of NCEP GEFS forecasts enables rapid assessment of current forecasts and local historical context. CHIRPS-GEFS effectively bridges the gap between observations and weather predictions, increasing the value of both by connecting monitoring resources (CHIRPS) with interoperable forecasts.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-30
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2775191-0
ISSN	2052-4463 ; 2052-4463
ISSN (online)	2052-4463
ISSN	2052-4463
DOI	10.1038/s41597-022-01468-2
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Article ; Online: Getting the message right on nature-based solutions to climate change.

Seddon, Nathalie / Smith, Alison / Smith, Pete / Key, Isabel / Chausson, Alexandre / Girardin, Cécile / House, Jo / Srivastava, Shilpi / Turner, Beth

Global change biology

2021 Volume 27, Issue 8, Page(s) 1518–1546

Abstract: Nature-based solutions (NbS)-solutions to societal challenges that involve working with nature-have recently gained popularity as an integrated approach that can address climate change and biodiversity loss, while supporting sustainable development. ... ...

Abstract	Nature-based solutions (NbS)-solutions to societal challenges that involve working with nature-have recently gained popularity as an integrated approach that can address climate change and biodiversity loss, while supporting sustainable development. Although well-designed NbS can deliver multiple benefits for people and nature, much of the recent limelight has been on tree planting for carbon sequestration. There are serious concerns that this is distracting from the need to rapidly phase out use of fossil fuels and protect existing intact ecosystems. There are also concerns that the expansion of forestry framed as a climate change mitigation solution is coming at the cost of carbon rich and biodiverse native ecosystems and local resource rights. Here, we discuss the promise and pitfalls of the NbS framing and its current political traction, and we present recommendations on how to get the message right. We urge policymakers, practitioners and researchers to consider the synergies and trade-offs associated with NbS and to follow four guiding principles to enable NbS to provide sustainable benefits to society: (1) NbS are not a substitute for the rapid phase out of fossil fuels; (2) NbS involve a wide range of ecosystems on land and in the sea, not just forests; (3) NbS are implemented with the full engagement and consent of Indigenous Peoples and local communities in a way that respects their cultural and ecological rights; and (4) NbS should be explicitly designed to provide measurable benefits for biodiversity. Only by following these guidelines will we design robust and resilient NbS that address the urgent challenges of climate change and biodiversity loss, sustaining nature and people together, now and into the future.
MeSH term(s)	Biodiversity ; Carbon Sequestration ; Climate Change ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Ecosystem ; Forestry ; Humans
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-02-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
ZDB-ID	1281439-8
ISSN	1365-2486 ; 1354-1013
ISSN (online)	1365-2486
ISSN	1354-1013
DOI	10.1111/gcb.15513
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Z 6338: Show issues

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Article: Getting the message right on nature‐based solutions to climate change

Seddon, Nathalie / Smith, Alison / Smith, Pete / Key, Isabel / Chausson, Alexandre / Girardin, Cécile / House, Jo / Srivastava, Shilpi / Turner, Beth

Global change biology. 2021 Apr., v. 27, no. 8

2021

Abstract: Nature‐based solutions (NbS)—solutions to societal challenges that involve working with nature—have recently gained popularity as an integrated approach that can address climate change and biodiversity loss, while supporting sustainable development. ... ...

Abstract	Nature‐based solutions (NbS)—solutions to societal challenges that involve working with nature—have recently gained popularity as an integrated approach that can address climate change and biodiversity loss, while supporting sustainable development. Although well‐designed NbS can deliver multiple benefits for people and nature, much of the recent limelight has been on tree planting for carbon sequestration. There are serious concerns that this is distracting from the need to rapidly phase out use of fossil fuels and protect existing intact ecosystems. There are also concerns that the expansion of forestry framed as a climate change mitigation solution is coming at the cost of carbon rich and biodiverse native ecosystems and local resource rights. Here, we discuss the promise and pitfalls of the NbS framing and its current political traction, and we present recommendations on how to get the message right. We urge policymakers, practitioners and researchers to consider the synergies and trade‐offs associated with NbS and to follow four guiding principles to enable NbS to provide sustainable benefits to society: (1) NbS are not a substitute for the rapid phase out of fossil fuels; (2) NbS involve a wide range of ecosystems on land and in the sea, not just forests; (3) NbS are implemented with the full engagement and consent of Indigenous Peoples and local communities in a way that respects their cultural and ecological rights; and (4) NbS should be explicitly designed to provide measurable benefits for biodiversity. Only by following these guidelines will we design robust and resilient NbS that address the urgent challenges of climate change and biodiversity loss, sustaining nature and people together, now and into the future.
Keywords	biodiversity ; carbon ; carbon sequestration ; climate change ; forestry ; politics ; society ; sustainable development ; trees
Language	English
Dates of publication	2021-04
Size	p. 1518-1546.
Publishing place	John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Document type	Article
Note	NAL-AP-2-clean ; REVIEW
ZDB-ID	1281439-8
ISSN	1365-2486 ; 1354-1013
ISSN (online)	1365-2486
ISSN	1354-1013
DOI	10.1111/gcb.15513
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Providing optimal nutritional support on the intensive care unit: key challenges and practical solutions

Turner, Pete

Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 2010 Nov., v. 69, no. 4

2010

Abstract	Many patients in the intensive care unit are malnourished or unable to eat. Feeding them correctly has the potential to reduce morbidity and even mortality but is a very complex procedure. The inflammatory response induced by surgery, trauma or sepsis will alter metabolism, change the ability to utilise nutrients and can lead to rapid loss of lean mass. Both overfeeding and underfeeding macronutrients can be harmful but generally it would seem optimal to give less during metabolic stress and immobility and increase in recovery. Physical intolerance of feeding such as diarrhoea or delayed gastric emptying is common in the intensive care unit. Diarrhoea can be treated with fibre or peptide feeds and anti-diarrhoeal drugs; however, the use of probiotics is controversial. Gastric dysfunction problems can often be overcome with prokinetic drugs or small bowel feeding tubes. New feeds with nutrients such as n-3 fatty acids that have the potential to attenuate excessive inflammatory responses show great promise in favourably improving metabolism and substrate utilisation. The importance of changing nutrient provision according to metabolic and physical tolerance cannot be understated and although expert groups have produced many guidelines on nutritional support of the critically ill, correct interpretation and implementation can be difficult without a dedicated nutrition health care professional such as a dietitian or a multidisciplinary nutritional support team.
Keywords	nutritional support ; nutritional intervention ; enteral feeding ; parenteral feeding ; malnutrition ; inflammation ; risk groups ; patients ; hospitals ; optimal nutrition ; protein requirement ; antioxidants ; vitamin supplements ; omega-3 fatty acids ; amino acids ; probiotics ; complications ; patient care
Language	English
Dates of publication	2010-11
Size	p. 574-581.
Document type	Article
Note	Paper presented at the conference "Malnutrition matters" held on 13-14 October 2009, in Cardiff, Wales.
ZDB-ID	391142-1
ISSN	1475-2719 ; 0029-6651
ISSN (online)	1475-2719
ISSN	0029-6651
DOI	10.1017/S002966511000385X
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Z 985: Show issues

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