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  1. Article ; Online: Use of insulin glargine during pregnancy: A review.

    Jethwani, Pratap / Saboo, B / Jethwani, L / Chawla, R / Maheshwari, A / Agarwal, S / Jaggi, S

    Diabetes & metabolic syndrome

    2021  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 379–384

    Abstract: Backgound and aims: Hyperglycemia during pregnancy is increasing globally. Insulin therapy is considered the standard of care for its optimum management. Insulin glargine, in spite of widespread use in non-pregnant adults, lacks randomized controlled ... ...

    Abstract Backgound and aims: Hyperglycemia during pregnancy is increasing globally. Insulin therapy is considered the standard of care for its optimum management. Insulin glargine, in spite of widespread use in non-pregnant adults, lacks randomized controlled trial evidence as safe basal insulin during pregnancy. Aim of this review is to discuss major available evidences and recommendations on the use of insulin glargine during pregnancy.
    Methods: Evidences related to use of insulin glargine during pregnancy, including animal studies, placental transfer studies, case reports as well as observational studies were retrieved using PUBMED & Google scholar. Recommendations regarding use of insulin glargine during pregnancy by international and Indian organizations were reviewed.
    Results: Trans-placental transfer studies show that insulin glargine does not cross placenta when used at therapeutic concentrations. Although there are no randomized controlled trials on insulin glargine in pregnancy, it's use during pregnancy is not associated with any adverse maternal or neonatal outcomes as shown in many case reports and observational studies (both prospective and retrospective). It's use during pregnancy is hence considered safe by many organizations across the globe.
    Conclusions: Insulin glargine can be continued safely during pregnancy in women who are already taking it prior to pregnancy and have achieved good glycemic control with it. However we require preferably randomized controlled trials or large prospective observational studies to establish it as first line or preferred basal insulin for management of hyperglycemia during pregnancy.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Female ; Humans ; Hypoglycemic Agents/administration & dosage ; Insulin Glargine/administration & dosage ; Insulin, Long-Acting/administration & dosage ; Observational Studies as Topic ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy in Diabetics/blood ; Pregnancy in Diabetics/diagnosis ; Pregnancy in Diabetics/drug therapy ; Retrospective Studies
    Chemical Substances Hypoglycemic Agents ; Insulin, Long-Acting ; Insulin Glargine (2ZM8CX04RZ)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-22
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2273766-2
    ISSN 1878-0334 ; 1871-4021
    ISSN (online) 1878-0334
    ISSN 1871-4021
    DOI 10.1016/j.dsx.2021.01.012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Management of children and adolescents having type 1 diabetes during COVID-19 pandemic in India: challenges and solutions.

    Jethwani, Pratap / Saboo, B / Jethwani, L / Kesavadev, J / Kalra, S / Sahay, R / Agarwal, S / Hasnani, D

    International journal of diabetes in developing countries

    2020  Volume 40, Issue 3, Page(s) 335–339

    Abstract: Purpose: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) requires a holistic approach and continuous care. The current COVID-19 pandemic has made the health care professionals realise its challenges even more ardently than in the normal times. In a country like India with its ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) requires a holistic approach and continuous care. The current COVID-19 pandemic has made the health care professionals realise its challenges even more ardently than in the normal times. In a country like India with its huge population burden and a significant number of people having T1D, the risk of COVID-19 in people having T1DM is considerably high.
    Methods: In this article, we are sharing our practical experiences of problems faced by children and adolescents having T1DM during the past 2 months of lockdown.
    Results: We have classified the challenges into 3 broad categories based on diabetes self-management, healthcare system and psychosocial aspects. We have tried to provide precise, comprehensive and region specific solutions to these challenges. Solutions briefly include maintaining the supply chain of essentials like insulin, syringes and glucose meter strips to psychological support, financial aid and support for hospitalization in case of COVID-19 itself or diabetes complications including diabetic ketoacidosis.
    Conclusions: Children and adolescents having T1DM require special care and attention during this period of COVID-19 pandemic because of various challenges as discussed. Our proposed solutions may help them overcome these problems and help them in better diabetes management during such emergency situations.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-15
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2263351-0
    ISSN 1998-3832 ; 0973-3930
    ISSN (online) 1998-3832
    ISSN 0973-3930
    DOI 10.1007/s13410-020-00865-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Management of children and adolescents having type 1 diabetes during COVID-19 pandemic in India

    Jethwani, Pratap / Saboo, B. / Jethwani, L. / Kesavadev, J. / Kalra, S. / Sahay, R. / Agarwal, S. / Hasnani, D.

    International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries

    challenges and solutions

    2020  Volume 40, Issue 3, Page(s) 335–339

    Keywords Internal Medicine ; Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2263351-0
    ISSN 1998-3832 ; 0973-3930
    ISSN (online) 1998-3832
    ISSN 0973-3930
    DOI 10.1007/s13410-020-00865-w
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: Management of children and adolescents having type 1 diabetes during COVID-19 pandemic in India: challenges and solutions

    Jethwani, Pratap / Saboo, B / Jethwani, L / Kesavadev, J / Kalra, S / Sahay, R / Agarwal, S / Hasnani, D

    Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries

    Abstract: Purpose: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) requires a holistic approach and continuous care. The current COVID-19 pandemic has made the health care professionals realise its challenges even more ardently than in the normal times. In a country like India with its ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) requires a holistic approach and continuous care. The current COVID-19 pandemic has made the health care professionals realise its challenges even more ardently than in the normal times. In a country like India with its huge population burden and a significant number of people having T1D, the risk of COVID-19 in people having T1DM is considerably high. Methods: In this article, we are sharing our practical experiences of problems faced by children and adolescents having T1DM during the past 2 months of lockdown. Results: We have classified the challenges into 3 broad categories based on diabetes self-management, healthcare system and psychosocial aspects. We have tried to provide precise, comprehensive and region specific solutions to these challenges. Solutions briefly include maintaining the supply chain of essentials like insulin, syringes and glucose meter strips to psychological support, financial aid and support for hospitalization in case of COVID-19 itself or diabetes complications including diabetic ketoacidosis. Conclusions: Children and adolescents having T1DM require special care and attention during this period of COVID-19 pandemic because of various challenges as discussed. Our proposed solutions may help them overcome these problems and help them in better diabetes management during such emergency situations.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #758341
    Database COVID19

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