Article ; Online: Opioid-Sparing Protocol for Endocrine Surgery (OSPREY): A Prospective Study.
Journal of the American College of Surgeons
2023 Volume 237, Issue 4, Page(s) 655–662
Abstract: ... 34 ± 5.87, p = 0.042) but had no significant difference in OBAS (p = 0.37). Multivariable ... for age, sex, and type of surgery (p = 0.88). There were no major adverse events in either group ...
Abstract | Background: Thyroid and parathyroid operations are among the most commonly performed surgeries in the world; however, there remains a paucity of prospective clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of opioid-sparing protocols after surgery. Study design: This prospective nonrandomized study was performed between March and October 2021. Participants self-selected their cohort of either an opioid-sparing protocol of acetaminophen/ibuprofen or a treatment-as-usual protocol with opioids. Primary endpoints were Overall Benefit of Analgesia Scores (OBAS) and opioid use as reported in daily medication logs. Data were recorded for 7 days. Multivariable regression, pooled variance t -tests, Mann-Whitney test, and chi-square tests were used to evaluate the results. Results: A total of 87 participants were recruited; 48 participants opted for the opioid-sparing arm, and 39 participants opted for the treatment-as-usual arm. Patients in the opioid-sparing arm used significantly fewer opioids (morphine equivalents 0.77 ± 1.71 vs 3.34 ± 5.87, p = 0.042) but had no significant difference in OBAS (p = 0.37). Multivariable regression analysis demonstrated no significant difference in mean OBAS between treatment arms when controlling for age, sex, and type of surgery (p = 0.88). There were no major adverse events in either group. Conclusions: An opioid-sparing treatment algorithm based on the use of acetaminophen/ibuprofen may offer a safe and effective treatment algorithm compared to a primary opioid-focused treatment pathway. Randomized adequately powered studies are needed to confirm these findings. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Analgesics, Opioid/therapeutic use ; Ibuprofen/therapeutic use ; Acetaminophen/therapeutic use ; Prospective Studies ; Pain, Postoperative/drug therapy ; Pain, Postoperative/prevention & control |
Chemical Substances | Analgesics, Opioid ; Ibuprofen (WK2XYI10QM) ; Acetaminophen (362O9ITL9D) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-06-07 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 1181115-8 |
ISSN | 1879-1190 ; 1072-7515 |
ISSN (online) | 1879-1190 |
ISSN | 1072-7515 |
DOI | 10.1097/XCS.0000000000000782 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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