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  1. Article ; Online: Association between clinician specialty and prescription of preventive medication for young adults with migraine: A retrospective cohort study.

    Shapiro, Hannah F J / Loder, Elizabeth / Shapiro, Daniel J

    Headache

    2023  Volume 63, Issue 9, Page(s) 1232–1239

    Abstract: Objective: We aimed to compare the prescribing patterns of preventive medications between pediatric and adult neurologists for young adults with migraine.: Background: Although preventive medications are effective for adults with migraine, studies in ...

    Abstract Objective: We aimed to compare the prescribing patterns of preventive medications between pediatric and adult neurologists for young adults with migraine.
    Background: Although preventive medications are effective for adults with migraine, studies in children have failed to demonstrate similar efficacy. As a result, lifestyle modifications and non-pharmacological interventions are often emphasized in children. It is not known whether young adults are prescribed preventive medications at different rates according to whether they are cared for by an adult or pediatric neurologist.
    Methods: We performed a multicenter retrospective cohort analysis of patients with migraine aged 18-25 years who were seen by a pediatric or adult neurologist at Mass General Brigham Hospital between 2017 and 2021. The primary outcome was whether the patient received a prescription for any preventive medication during the study period.
    Results: Among the 767 included patients, 290 (37.8%) were seen by a pediatric neurologist. Preventive medications were prescribed for 131/290 (45.2%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 39.5%, 51.0%) patients seen by a pediatric neurologist and 206/477 (43.2%; 95% CI: 39.0%, 47.7%) patients seen by an adult neurologist (p = 0.591). In the mixed effects logistic regression model, clinician specialty was not associated with preventive medication use (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.20, 95% CI: 0.62, 2.31). Female sex (AOR 1.69, 95% CI: 1.07, 2.66) and number of visits during the study period (AOR 1.64, 95% CI: 1.49, 1.80) were associated with receiving preventive medication.
    Conclusion: Approximately two fifths of young adults with migraine were prescribed preventive medications, and this proportion did not differ according to clinician specialty. Although these findings suggest that pediatric and adult neurologists provide comparable care, both specialties may be underusing preventive medications in this patient population.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 410130-3
    ISSN 1526-4610 ; 0017-8748
    ISSN (online) 1526-4610
    ISSN 0017-8748
    DOI 10.1111/head.14628
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Chronic Pain Patient "Advocates" and Their Focus on Opiophilia: Barking Up the Wrong Tree?

    Schatman, Michael E / Shapiro, Hannah

    Journal of pain research

    2021  Volume 14, Page(s) 3627–3630

    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-30
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2495284-9
    ISSN 1178-7090
    ISSN 1178-7090
    DOI 10.2147/JPR.S349631
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Down the Rabbit Hole: Domestic Rabbit Owners' Perceptions of Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus 2.

    Shapiro, Hannah G / Ruder, Mark G / Pienaar, Elizabeth F

    EcoHealth

    2023  Volume 19, Issue 4, Page(s) 487–501

    Abstract: Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus 2 (RHDV2) is a highly contagious pathogen that infects wild and domestic rabbits and hares (lagomorphs). Globally, RHDV2 has resulted in substantial economic losses for commercial rabbit trade and caused wild lagomorph ... ...

    Abstract Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus 2 (RHDV2) is a highly contagious pathogen that infects wild and domestic rabbits and hares (lagomorphs). Globally, RHDV2 has resulted in substantial economic losses for commercial rabbit trade and caused wild lagomorph population declines. Previous research on RHDV2 suggests that human-mediated movement of rabbits may contribute to the spread of RHDV2. We conducted the first survey of individuals who own or interact with domestic rabbits to identify their rabbit husbandry behaviors and knowledge of, and concerns about, RHDV2. In 2021, we surveyed 1807 rabbit owners, breeders, and rescue staff in the USA. Respondents had a high level of knowledge about RHDV2. Respondents believed RHDV2 posed a high risk to rabbit-related activities and were concerned about its economic and ecological impacts. Nearly half of respondents always kept their rabbits indoors, but 10.7% of respondents allowed their rabbits outside frequently on properties used by wild lagomorphs. Respondents with five rabbits or less were generally willing to vaccinate their rabbits, but respondents with larger herds argued that vaccines were cost prohibitive. Given respondents' concerns about RHDV2, communication about disease prevention should highlight the adverse ecological and economic consequences of RHDV2.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Rabbits ; Humans ; Hemorrhagic Disease Virus, Rabbit ; Phylogeny ; Caliciviridae Infections/prevention & control ; Caliciviridae Infections/veterinary ; Caliciviridae Infections/epidemiology ; Hares
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2164327-1
    ISSN 1612-9210 ; 1612-9202
    ISSN (online) 1612-9210
    ISSN 1612-9202
    DOI 10.1007/s10393-022-01622-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Pediatric Episodic Migraine with Aura: A Unique Entity?

    Shapiro, Hannah F J / Lebel, Alyssa

    Children (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 8, Issue 3

    Abstract: Migraine headache is a common cause of pain and disability in children and adolescents and is a major contributor to frequently missed school days and limitations in activities. Of children and adolescents with migraine headache, approximately one-third ... ...

    Abstract Migraine headache is a common cause of pain and disability in children and adolescents and is a major contributor to frequently missed school days and limitations in activities. Of children and adolescents with migraine headache, approximately one-third have migraine with aura (MA). MA is often considered to be similar to migraine without aura (MO), and thus, many studies do not stratify patients based on the presence of aura. Because of this, treatment recommendations are often analogous between MA and MO, with a few notable exceptions. The purpose of this review is to highlight the current evidence demonstrating the unique pathophysiology, clinical characteristics, differential diagnosis, co-morbidities, and treatment recommendations and responses for pediatric MA.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2732685-8
    ISSN 2227-9067
    ISSN 2227-9067
    DOI 10.3390/children8030228
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Opinion: Wastewater analysis can be a powerful public health tool-if it's done sensibly.

    Safford, Hannah R / Shapiro, Karen / Bischel, Heather N

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2022  Volume 119, Issue 6

    MeSH term(s) Attitude ; Environmental Monitoring/methods ; Humans ; Public Health/methods ; SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification ; Waste Water/chemistry ; Waste Water/virology
    Chemical Substances Waste Water
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.2119600119
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Understanding rabbit owners' willingness to engage in disease prevention behaviors.

    Shapiro, Hannah G / Ruder, Mark G / Nimlos, Nicole M / Pienaar, Elizabeth F

    Preventive veterinary medicine

    2023  Volume 219, Page(s) 106018

    Abstract: Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus 2 (RHDV2) is a fatal, highly contagious pathogen that infects wild and domestic lagomorphs (rabbits and hares). RHDV2 is an important cause of disease in pet and companion rabbits, has resulted in economic losses for the ... ...

    Abstract Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus 2 (RHDV2) is a fatal, highly contagious pathogen that infects wild and domestic lagomorphs (rabbits and hares). RHDV2 is an important cause of disease in pet and companion rabbits, has resulted in economic losses for the commercial rabbit industry, and has caused declines of wild lagomorph populations. It is essential for domestic rabbit owners to engage in appropriate actions (e.g., using effective disinfectants, creating secure barriers between domestic and wild rabbits) to protect the health and welfare of their rabbits and reduce the risk of human-mediated spread of RHDV2. Thus, we investigated rabbit owners' stated willingness to engage in nine commonly recommended biosecurity practices and their support for seven potential government-implemented management actions. We administered an online survey to 1790 rabbit owners in the United States between April and August 2021. Respondents were likely to engage in all biosecurity measures and were supportive of most management actions that could be implemented by government agencies. Respondents' willingness to engage in and support biosecurity measures was positively correlated with their perceptions of the importance of biosecurity, risk perceptions pertaining to the impact of RHDV2 on lagomorphs and rabbit-related industries, knowledge of RHDV2, and trust in government to manage RHDV2. Respondents' motivations for owning rabbits, husbandry behaviors, and demographic characteristics also influenced their willingness to engage in or support biosecurity measures. Engaging domestic rabbit owners in collaborative biosecurity measures is critical for protecting domestic rabbit health and preventing potential spillover between domestic and free-roaming lagomorphs, as there are still many uncertainties about how RHDV2 is spreading across the United States and the world. Implementing outreach strategies that communicate the importance and effectiveness of biosecurity practices in protecting rabbit welfare, rabbit-related activities, and wild lagomorph populations may increase the likelihood of rabbit owners adopting biosecurity measures.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-04
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 43399-8
    ISSN 1873-1716 ; 0167-5877
    ISSN (online) 1873-1716
    ISSN 0167-5877
    DOI 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2023.106018
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Questionable Conceptualizations of Nonmedical Use Can Contribute to Needless Distress.

    Schatman, Michael E / Shapiro, Hannah / Wegrzyn, Erica L

    JAMA oncology

    2021  Volume 7, Issue 6, Page(s) 941–942

    MeSH term(s) Central Nervous System Stimulants ; Concept Formation ; Humans
    Chemical Substances Central Nervous System Stimulants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ISSN 2374-2445
    ISSN (online) 2374-2445
    DOI 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.0569
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Damaging State Legislation Regarding Opioids: The Need To Scrutinize Sources Of Inaccurate Information Provided To Lawmakers.

    Schatman, Michael E / Shapiro, Hannah

    Journal of pain research

    2019  Volume 12, Page(s) 3049–3053

    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-11
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2495284-9
    ISSN 1178-7090
    ISSN 1178-7090
    DOI 10.2147/JPR.S235366
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Machine learning predicts which rivers, streams, and wetlands the Clean Water Act regulates.

    Greenhill, Simon / Druckenmiller, Hannah / Wang, Sherrie / Keiser, David A / Girotto, Manuela / Moore, Jason K / Yamaguchi, Nobuhiro / Todeschini, Alberto / Shapiro, Joseph S

    Science (New York, N.Y.)

    2024  Volume 383, Issue 6681, Page(s) 406–412

    Abstract: We assess which waters the Clean Water Act protects and how Supreme Court and White House rules change this regulation. We train a deep learning model using aerial imagery and geophysical data to predict 150,000 jurisdictional determinations from the ... ...

    Abstract We assess which waters the Clean Water Act protects and how Supreme Court and White House rules change this regulation. We train a deep learning model using aerial imagery and geophysical data to predict 150,000 jurisdictional determinations from the Army Corps of Engineers, each deciding regulation for one water resource. Under a 2006 Supreme Court ruling, the Clean Water Act protects two-thirds of US streams and more than half of wetlands; under a 2020 White House rule, it protects less than half of streams and a fourth of wetlands, implying deregulation of 690,000 stream miles, 35 million wetland acres, and 30% of waters around drinking-water sources. Our framework can support permitting, policy design, and use of machine learning in regulatory implementation problems.
    MeSH term(s) Drinking Water/legislation & jurisprudence ; Machine Learning ; Rivers ; Water Pollution/legislation & jurisprudence ; Water Pollution/prevention & control ; Water Quality ; Wetlands ; Conservation of Natural Resources
    Chemical Substances Drinking Water
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 128410-1
    ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
    ISSN (online) 1095-9203
    ISSN 0036-8075
    DOI 10.1126/science.adi3794
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: The Repeal of the Affordable Care Act and Its Likely Impact on Chronic Pain Patients: "Have You No Shame?"

    Schatman, Michael E / Shapiro, Hannah / Fudin, Jeffrey

    Journal of pain research

    2020  Volume 13, Page(s) 2757–2761

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-30
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2495284-9
    ISSN 1178-7090
    ISSN 1178-7090
    DOI 10.2147/JPR.S289114
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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