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  1. Article ; Online: Random coupling model of turbulence as a classical Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model.

    Hu, Xu-Yao / Rosenhaus, Vladimir

    Physical review. E

    2023  Volume 108, Issue 5-1, Page(s) 54132

    Abstract: We point out that a classical analog of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model, a solvable model ...

    Abstract We point out that a classical analog of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model, a solvable model of quantum many-body chaos, was studied long ago in the turbulence literature. Motivated by the Navier-Stokes equation in the turbulent regime and the nonlinear Schrödinger equation describing plasma turbulence, in which there is mixing between many different modes, the random coupling model has a Gaussian-random coupling between any four of a large number N of modes. The model was solved in the 1960s, before the introduction of large-N path-integral techniques, using a method referred to as the direct interaction approximation. We use the path integral to derive the effective action for the model. The large-N saddle gives an integral equation for the two-point function, which is very similar to the corresponding equation in the SYK model. The connection between the SYK model and the random coupling model may, on the one hand, provide new physical contexts in which to realize the SYK model and, on the other hand, suggest new models of turbulence and techniques for studying them.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2844562-4
    ISSN 2470-0053 ; 2470-0045
    ISSN (online) 2470-0053
    ISSN 2470-0045
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.108.054132
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Correction: Ye et al. Investigation of the JASMONATE ZIM-DOMAIN Gene Family Reveals the Canonical JA-Signaling Pathway in Pineapple.

    Ye, Li / Cao, Ling / Zhao, Xuemei / Guo, Xinya / Ye, Kangzhuo / Jiao, Sibo / Wang, Yu / He, Xiaoxue / Dong, Chunxing / Hu, Bin / Deng, Fang / Zhao, Heming / Zheng, Ping / Aslam, Mohammad / Qin, Yuan / Cheng, Yan

    Biology

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 10

    Abstract: The authors would like to make the following correction to the published paper [ ... ]. ...

    Abstract The authors would like to make the following correction to the published paper [...].
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2661517-4
    ISSN 2079-7737
    ISSN 2079-7737
    DOI 10.3390/biology11101385
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Erratum for Ye et al., "Reduced Virulence and Enhanced Host Adaption during Antibiotics Therapy: a Story of a Within-Host Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Sequence Type 11 Evolution in a Patient with a Serious Scrotal Abscess".

    Ye, Meiping / Liao, Chunjie / Shang, Mengya / Zou, Danyang / Feng, Xin / Lu, Xinying / Zhang, Yixin / Yan, Jingmin / Hu, Zhixiang / Xu, Xiaogang / Jiang, Jianping / Zhou, Pingyu

    mSystems

    2022  Volume 7, Issue 4, Page(s) e0054522

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Published Erratum
    ISSN 2379-5077
    ISSN 2379-5077
    DOI 10.1128/msystems.00545-22
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The validity of Pelophylax chosenicus (Okada, 1931) and P. hubeiensis (Fei & Ye, 1982) (Amphibia, Ranidae)

    Zhou, Sheng-Bo / Zhang, Qiu-Yi / Hu, Zi-Qiang / Xia, Zu-Yao / Miao, Qing / Guan, Ping / Shi, Jing-Song

    Herpetozoa. 2023 June 21, v. 36 p.143-152

    2023  

    Abstract: ... hubeiensis (Fei & Ye, 1982) were described chronologically from East Asia. The three species have similar ...

    Abstract AbstractPelophylax plancyi (Lataste, 1880), Pelophylax chosenicus (Okada, 1931) and Pelophylax hubeiensis (Fei & Ye, 1982) were described chronologically from East Asia. The three species have similar morphological and molecular characteristics, but the taxonomic relationships amongst them have long been ambiguous. To deal with this taxonomic issue, we examined newly-obtained topotypic specimens of P. plancyi, P. chosenicus and P. hubeiensis for morphological comparison. Furthermore, we investigated the phylogeny of pond frogs in Eurasia by Bayesian Inference and Maximum Likelihood analyses of a fragment consisting of mitochondrial DNA gene 16s and provided a molecular phylogeny of the genus Pelophylax. There were no morphological and molecular differences between P. plancyi and P. chosenicus, but both morphological and molecular differences between P. hubeiensis and P. plancyi. Hence, we conclude that P. chosenicus is a junior synonym of P. plancyi and P. hubeiensis is a separate species from P. plancyi.
    Keywords Bayesian theory ; Pelophylax ; genes ; mitochondrial DNA ; phylogeny ; statistical analysis ; East Asia ; Eurasia ; amphibians ; morphology ; synonym ; taxonomy
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0621
    Size p. 143-152.
    Publishing place Pensoft Publishers
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2474932-1
    ISSN 2682-955X
    ISSN 2682-955X
    DOI 10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e100072
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article ; Online: Corrigendum to "The Antiosteoporosis Effects of Yishen Bugu Ye Based on Its Regulation on the Differentiation of Osteoblast and Osteoclast".

    Li, Yangyang / Zhang, Yongfeng / Meng, Weiqi / Li, Yutong / Huang, Tao / Wang, Di / Hu, Min

    BioMed research international

    2021  Volume 2021, Page(s) 9824165

    Abstract: This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2020/9467683.]. ...

    Abstract [This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2020/9467683.].
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2698540-8
    ISSN 2314-6141 ; 2314-6133
    ISSN (online) 2314-6141
    ISSN 2314-6133
    DOI 10.1155/2021/9824165
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: The Antiosteoporosis Effects of Yishen Bugu Ye Based on Its Regulation on the Differentiation of Osteoblast and Osteoclast.

    Li, Yangyang / Zhang, Yongfeng / Meng, Weiqi / Li, Yutong / Huang, Tao / Wang, Di / Hu, Min

    BioMed research international

    2020  Volume 2020, Page(s) 9467683

    Abstract: Yishen Bugu Ye (YSBGY), a traditional Chinese medicine comprising 12 types of medicinal herbs, is ...

    Abstract Yishen Bugu Ye (YSBGY), a traditional Chinese medicine comprising 12 types of medicinal herbs, is often prescribed in China to increase bone strength. In this study, the antiosteoporotic effects of YSBGY were investigated in C57BL/6 mice afflicted with dexamethasone- (Dex-) induced osteoporosis (OP). The results showed that YSBGY reduced the interstitial edema in the liver and kidney of mice with Dex-induced OP. It also increased the number of trabecular bone elements and chondrocytes in the femur, promoted cortical bone thickness and trabecular bone density, and modulated the OP-related indexes in the femur and tibia of OP mice. It also increased the serum concentrations of type I collagen, osteocalcin, osteopontin, bone morphogenetic protein-2, bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2, C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen, and runt-related transcription factor-2 and reduced those of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5 and nuclear factor of activated T cells in these mice, suggesting that it improved osteoblast differentiation and suppressed osteoclast differentiation. The anti-inflammatory effect of YSBGY was confirmed by the increase in the serum concentrations of interleukin- (IL-) 33 and the decrease in concentrations of IL-1, IL-7, and tumor necrosis factor-
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bone Density ; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2/metabolism ; Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II/metabolism ; Cancellous Bone ; Cell Differentiation/drug effects ; Collagen Type I/metabolism ; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit/metabolism ; Cortical Bone/metabolism ; Cortical Bone/pathology ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Osteoblasts/drug effects ; Osteocalcin/metabolism ; Osteoclasts/drug effects ; Osteoclasts/metabolism ; Osteopontin/metabolism ; Osteoporosis/diagnostic imaging ; Osteoporosis/drug therapy ; Osteoporosis/pathology ; Peptides ; Superoxide Dismutase/blood ; Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 ; Collagen Type I ; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit ; Cytokines ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Peptides ; collagen type I trimeric cross-linked peptide ; yishen ; Osteocalcin (104982-03-8) ; Osteopontin (106441-73-0) ; Superoxide Dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1) ; Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II (EC 2.7.11.30) ; Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2698540-8
    ISSN 2314-6141 ; 2314-6133
    ISSN (online) 2314-6141
    ISSN 2314-6133
    DOI 10.1155/2020/9467683
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Fungal Epithiodiketopiperazines Carrying α,β-Polysulfide Bridges from Penicillium steckii YE, and Their Chemical Interconversion.

    Jiang, Guangde / Zhang, Peilan / Ratnayake, Ranjala / Yang, Guang / Zhang, Yi / Zuo, Ran / Powell, Magan / Huguet-Tapia, José C / Abboud, Khalil A / Dang, Long H / Teplitski, Max / Paul, Valerie / Xiao, Rui / Ahammad, K H / Zaman, Uz / Hu, Zhenquan / Cao, Shugeng / Luesch, Hendrik / Ding, Yousong

    Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology

    2020  Volume 22, Issue 2, Page(s) 416–422

    Abstract: Some fungal epithiodiketopiperazine alkaloids display α,β-polysulfide bridges alongside diverse structural variations. However, the logic of their chemical diversity has rarely been explored. Here, we report the identification of three new (2, 3, 8) and ... ...

    Abstract Some fungal epithiodiketopiperazine alkaloids display α,β-polysulfide bridges alongside diverse structural variations. However, the logic of their chemical diversity has rarely been explored. Here, we report the identification of three new (2, 3, 8) and five known (1, 4-7) epithiodiketopiperazines of this subtype from a marine-derived Penicillium sp. The structure elucidation was supported by multiple spectroscopic analyses. Importantly, we observed multiple nonenzymatic interconversions of these analogues in aqueous solutions and organic solvents. Furthermore, the same biosynthetic origin of these compounds was supported by one mined gene cluster. The dominant analogue (1) demonstrated selective cytotoxicity to androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cells and HIF-depleted colorectal cells and mild antiaging activities, linking the bioactivity to oxidative stress. These results provide crucial insight into the formation of fungal epithiodiketopiperazines through chemical interconversions.
    MeSH term(s) Diketopiperazines/chemistry ; Molecular Structure ; Penicillium/chemistry ; Sulfides/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Diketopiperazines ; Sulfides ; polysulfide (9080-49-3)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-30
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2020469-3
    ISSN 1439-7633 ; 1439-4227
    ISSN (online) 1439-7633
    ISSN 1439-4227
    DOI 10.1002/cbic.202000403
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Corrigendum to “The Antiosteoporosis Effects of Yishen Bugu Ye Based on Its Regulation on the Differentiation of Osteoblast and Osteoclast”

    Yangyang Li / Yongfeng Zhang / Weiqi Meng / Yutong Li / Tao Huang / Di Wang / Min Hu

    BioMed Research International, Vol

    2021  Volume 2021

    Keywords Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hindawi Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article: Short-Term Toxicity of Lanthanum to Embryonic and Yolk-Sac Stage Larvae of the Rare Minnow Gobiocypris rarus Ye & Fu, 1983

    Su, Liangxia / Hua, Dong / Liu, Jun / Hu, Bing / Wang, Jianwei

    Water. 2022 June 29, v. 14, no. 13

    2022  

    Abstract: ... and sac-fry stages) of the rare minnow Gobiocypris rarus Ye & Fu, 1983. We exposed fertilized eggs ...

    Abstract The wide use of rare-earth elements in China for aquacultural purposes and many other applications has resulted in their accumulation in the aquatic environment and has caused concern about their safety. In this study, we tested the toxicity of lanthanum (La (III)) to the early life stages (embryonic and sac-fry stages) of the rare minnow Gobiocypris rarus Ye & Fu, 1983. We exposed fertilized eggs to 0, 0.06, 0.13, 0.25, 0.50, 1.00, and 1.92 mg/L of La (III) until the yolk sac was exhausted in any group (at about 168 h of exposure). Exposure to 1.00 and 1.92 mg/L La (III) had obvious lethal effects on embryos, La (III) exposure also accelerated the development of embryos and had a significant inhibitory effect on the hatching rate after 96 h. As the exposure time increased, the larvae exhibited obvious yolk-sac edema, pericardium edema, spinal curvature, tail bending, and other symptoms of poisoning, including deflated swim-bladder. In general, these results clearly indicate that La pollutants hinder the development of rare minnow embryos and are acutely toxic to rare minnow larvae. Our finding would provide a theoretical basis for further research of relevant feed additive criteria for this fish.
    Keywords Gobiocypris rarus ; aquatic environment ; edema ; exposure duration ; feed additives ; lanthanum ; minnows ; pericardium ; swim bladder ; tail ; water ; yolk sac ; China
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0629
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2521238-2
    ISSN 2073-4441
    ISSN 2073-4441
    DOI 10.3390/w14132084
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article ; Online: The Antiosteoporosis Effects of Yishen Bugu Ye Based on Its Regulation on the Differentiation of Osteoblast and Osteoclast

    Yangyang Li / Yongfeng Zhang / Weiqi Meng / Yutong Li / Tao Huang / Di Wang / Min Hu

    BioMed Research International, Vol

    2020  Volume 2020

    Abstract: Yishen Bugu Ye (YSBGY), a traditional Chinese medicine comprising 12 types of medicinal herbs, is ...

    Abstract Yishen Bugu Ye (YSBGY), a traditional Chinese medicine comprising 12 types of medicinal herbs, is often prescribed in China to increase bone strength. In this study, the antiosteoporotic effects of YSBGY were investigated in C57BL/6 mice afflicted with dexamethasone- (Dex-) induced osteoporosis (OP). The results showed that YSBGY reduced the interstitial edema in the liver and kidney of mice with Dex-induced OP. It also increased the number of trabecular bone elements and chondrocytes in the femur, promoted cortical bone thickness and trabecular bone density, and modulated the OP-related indexes in the femur and tibia of OP mice. It also increased the serum concentrations of type I collagen, osteocalcin, osteopontin, bone morphogenetic protein-2, bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2, C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen, and runt-related transcription factor-2 and reduced those of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5 and nuclear factor of activated T cells in these mice, suggesting that it improved osteoblast differentiation and suppressed osteoclast differentiation. The anti-inflammatory effect of YSBGY was confirmed by the increase in the serum concentrations of interleukin- (IL-) 33 and the decrease in concentrations of IL-1, IL-7, and tumor necrosis factor-α in OP mice. Furthermore, YSBGY enhanced the serum concentrations of superoxide dismutase and catalase in these mice, indicating that it also exerted antioxidative effects. This is the first study to confirm the antiosteoporotic effects of YSBGY in mice with Dex-induced OP, and it showed that these effects may be related to the YSBGY-induced modulation of the osteoblast/osteoclast balance and serum concentrations of inflammatory factors. These results provide experimental evidence supporting the use of YSBGY for supporting bone formation in the clinical setting.
    Keywords Medicine ; R
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hindawi Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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