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  1. Article: Comment on Mahajan, S.; Schmidt, M.H.H. Distinct Lineage of Slow-Cycling Cells Amidst the Prevailing Heterogeneity in Glioblastoma.

    Yang, Changlin / Mitchell, Duane A / Deleyrolle, Loic P

    Cancers

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 2

    Abstract: We greatly appreciate the interest, careful reading, and appraisal by Mahajan and Schmidt [ ... ]. ...

    Abstract We greatly appreciate the interest, careful reading, and appraisal by Mahajan and Schmidt [...].
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers16020277
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  2. Article ; Online: Comparative Study of Pyloromyotomy and H-M Pyloroplasty in Proximal Gastrectomy for Adenocarcinoma of Esophageal-Gastric Junction.

    Shi, Mengyao / Hu, Zunqi / Wu, Kaiming / Yang, Dejun / Fu, Hongbing / Zhang, Juanjuan / Li, Dong / Wang, Weimin / Wang, Weijun / Zhu, Zhenxin

    Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract

    2022  Volume 26, Issue 8, Page(s) 1585–1595

    Abstract: ... the vagus nerve around the esophagus, so H-M pyloroplasty (Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty) is often operated after ... PG-EG to prevent delayed gastric emptying. However, H-M pyloroplasty destroys anti-reflux structure ... of pylorus and leads to serious bile reflux. The present study was designed to compare pyloromyotomy and H-M ...

    Abstract Introduction: The incidence of adenocarcinoma of esophageal-gastric junction (AEJ) has been increasing in recent years. Esophagogastrostomy after proximal gastrectomy (PG-EG) is the most commonly used surgical method for this disease which causes a constant spasm of the pyloric sphincter by cutting the vagus nerve around the esophagus, so H-M pyloroplasty (Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty) is often operated after PG-EG to prevent delayed gastric emptying. However, H-M pyloroplasty destroys anti-reflux structure of pylorus and leads to serious bile reflux. The present study was designed to compare pyloromyotomy and H-M pyloroplasty in proximal subtotal gastrectomy through clinical studies and animal experiments.
    Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the outcomes of 73 AEJ patients (39 underwent PG-EG with an H-M pyloroplasty and 34 underwent PG-EG with a pyloromyotomy) between January 2016 and August 2020, and perioperative variables were compared. In the animal experiment, 48 rats were randomly divided into four groups (n = 12): vagotomy group (V group), H-M pyloroplasty group (HM group), pyloromyotomy group (PM group), and control group (O group). Gastric emptying and bile reflux were evaluated in each group.
    Results: In the retrospective clinic study, pyloromyotomy and H-M pyloroplasty could all prevent delayed gastric emptying effectively, and the incidence of bile reflux found by electronic gastroscopy in the PM group was significantly lower than that in the HM group (HM, 14/39; PM, 4/34; P = 0.028). In the animal experiment, there was no significant between-group difference of gastric emptying rate (%) in the HM group and PM group (HM, 70.6 ± 16; PM, 72.3 ± 12; P = 0.68) while the gastric emptying rate (%) was significantly lower in the V group than in the HM, PM, and control group (P values were 0.037, 0.021, and 0.001 respectively). The gastric mucosa bile acid concentration was significantly higher in the HM group than other group (P values were all less than 0.001).
    Conclusions: The pyloromyotomy could prevent delayed gastric emptying effectively after PG-EG for types II and III AEJ and reduce bile reflux compared to Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty.
    MeSH term(s) Adenocarcinoma/surgery ; Animals ; Bile Reflux ; Esophagus ; Gastrectomy ; Gastric Emptying ; Gastroparesis/surgery ; Pyloromyotomy ; Pylorus/surgery ; Rats ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2012365-6
    ISSN 1873-4626 ; 1934-3213 ; 1091-255X
    ISSN (online) 1873-4626 ; 1934-3213
    ISSN 1091-255X
    DOI 10.1007/s11605-022-05347-4
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  3. Article ; Online: Hydralazine derivative of aldehyde: A new type of [M - H]

    Xiao, Hua-Ming / Wang, Xian / Yang, Xing / Zheng, Feng / Feng, Yu-Qi

    Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS

    2019  Volume 54, Issue 3, Page(s) 239–249

    Abstract: ... ligands. In the present work, we reported a new type of dehydrogenated ion [M - H] ...

    Abstract Hydralazine has been widely employed in the development of drugs, derivatization reagents, and ligands. In the present work, we reported a new type of dehydrogenated ion [M - H]
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1221763-3
    ISSN 1096-9888 ; 1076-5174
    ISSN (online) 1096-9888
    ISSN 1076-5174
    DOI 10.1002/jms.4330
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  4. Article ; Online: Asymmetric Total Syntheses of (-)-Fennebricin A, (-)-Renieramycin J, (-)-Renieramycin G, (-)-Renieramycin M, and (-)- Jorunnamycin A via C-H Activation.

    Zheng, Yu / Li, Xue-Dan / Sheng, Peng-Zhen / Yang, Hong-Dou / Wei, Kun / Yang, Yu-Rong

    Organic letters

    2020  Volume 22, Issue 11, Page(s) 4489–4493

    Abstract: ... unnatural amino acid building block rapidly and practically. The structure of synthetic (-)-renieramycin M ...

    Abstract Collective total synthesis of five tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids including the first total synthesis of (-)-fennebricin A and (-)-renieramycin J has been accomplished. The synthesis features employing a single common amino acid to symmetrically construct the pentacycle of title alkaloids. The palladium-catalyzed arylation of alanine-derived amide developed by Yu was tactically utilized to afford unnatural amino acid building block rapidly and practically. The structure of synthetic (-)-renieramycin M has been confirmed by single crystal X-ray analysis for the first time.
    MeSH term(s) Alkaloids/chemical synthesis ; Alkaloids/chemistry ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Isoquinolines/chemical synthesis ; Isoquinolines/chemistry ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Structure ; Quinolones/chemical synthesis ; Quinolones/chemistry ; Stereoisomerism ; Tetrahydroisoquinolines/chemical synthesis ; Tetrahydroisoquinolines/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Alkaloids ; Isoquinolines ; Quinolones ; Tetrahydroisoquinolines ; fennebricin A ; jorunnamycin A ; renieramycin G ; renieramycin J ; renieramycin M
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1523-7052
    ISSN (online) 1523-7052
    DOI 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01493
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  5. Article: Phytochemical investigation of the flowers of Praxelis clematidea (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob

    Yang, Jian-Ni / Zhou, Xiu-Qiao / Nong, Xu-Hua / Cao, Jian / Hui, Yang / Wen, Mian / Chen, Wen-Hao

    Natural product research. 2021 Sept. 23, v. 35, no. 20

    2021  

    Abstract: Chemical investigations of the flowers of Praxelis clematidea resulted in the isolation of 12 known compounds (1–12). Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic studies and chemical evidence. The structure and absolute configuration of 1 ...

    Abstract Chemical investigations of the flowers of Praxelis clematidea resulted in the isolation of 12 known compounds (1–12). Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic studies and chemical evidence. The structure and absolute configuration of 1 was precisely determined by a combination of 2 D NMR and quantum chemical calculations of ECD spectra analysis. Compounds 1, 4, 11 were isolated from the genus Praxelis for the first time, while 1–6, 8–12 were isolated from P. clematidea for the first time. The antibacterial activity of compounds 1, 2, 7, 9 were evaluated.
    Keywords antibacterial properties ; phytochemicals ; quantum mechanics ; research
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-0923
    Size p. 3504-3508.
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2185747-7
    ISSN 1478-6427 ; 1478-6419
    ISSN (online) 1478-6427
    ISSN 1478-6419
    DOI 10.1080/14786419.2019.1709189
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  6. Article: Over 11 kg m–² h–¹ Evaporation Rate Achieved by Cooling Metal–Organic Framework Foam with Pine Needle-Like Hierarchical Structures to Subambient Temperature

    Wang, Hongqiang / Zhang, Chen / Ji, Xiujie / Yang, Jianming / Zhang, Zehui / Ma, Yi / Zhang, Zhihua / Zhou, Bin / Shen, Jun / Du, Ai

    ACS applied materials & interfaces. 2022 Feb. 16, v. 14, no. 8

    2022  

    Abstract: ... surface temperature and an evaporation rate of up to 3.27 kg m–² h–¹ under only one sun illumination. Furthermore ... when coupled with an air flow, the biface evaporator realizes an excellent evaporation rate of 11.58 kg m–² h ...

    Abstract Solar steam generation has become a hot research topic because of its great potential to alleviate the drinking water crisis without extra energy input. Although some efforts focusing on designing spatial geometry have been made to multiply the evaporation performances of up-to-date three-dimensional evaporators, they still have some shortcomings, such as low material and space utilization efficiencies, complex spatial geometry, energy loss due to the hot solar absorption surface, and salt crystallization due to inefficient water supply. Herein, a biomimetic copper-based metal–organic framework (Cu–Cu(OH)₂-MOF) foam sheet with interconnected pores and pine needle-like hierarchical structures consisting of Cu(OH)₂ nanowires and MOF nanowhiskers is fabricated. The pine needle-like hierarchical structures of Cu–Cu(OH)₂-MOF foam contribute to absorbing solar energy and supplying sufficient water by trapping incident light and enhancing the capillary force, respectively. Inspired by drying clothes outside under solar irradiation, through exposing one end of the Cu–Cu(OH)₂-MOF foam to air, the biface evaporator achieves a subambient evaporation surface temperature and an evaporation rate of up to 3.27 kg m–² h–¹ under only one sun illumination. Furthermore, when coupled with an air flow, the biface evaporator realizes an excellent evaporation rate of 11.58 kg m–² h–¹ with an energy efficiency of 160.07% even in seawater, ensuring its great application prospect to be used in drinking water production and seawater desalination.
    Keywords absorption ; air ; air flow ; biomimetics ; clothing ; coordination polymers ; copper ; crystallization ; desalination ; energy efficiency ; evaporation rate ; foams ; geometry ; lighting ; nanocrystals ; nanowires ; seawater ; solar energy ; solar radiation ; steam ; surface temperature ; water supply
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0216
    Size p. 10257-10266.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ISSN 1944-8252
    DOI 10.1021/acsami.1c20769
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  7. Article ; Online: Iridium-induced regioselective B-H and C-H activations at azo-substituted m-carboranes: facile access to polynuclear complexes.

    Gao, Yang / Guo, Shu-Ting / Cui, Peng-Fei / Aznarez, Francisco / Jin, Guo-Xin

    Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)

    2018  Volume 55, Issue 2, Page(s) 210–213

    Abstract: Iridium(iii)-induced selective B(2,3)-H and C-H bond activations at mono- and bi-p ... methoxybenzeneazo-substituted m-carboranes have been investigated. A powerful methodology is introduced ... for the preparation of unique polynuclear complexes featuring m-carboranyl ligands in a single step. The experimental ...

    Abstract Iridium(iii)-induced selective B(2,3)-H and C-H bond activations at mono- and bi-p-methoxybenzeneazo-substituted m-carboranes have been investigated. A powerful methodology is introduced for the preparation of unique polynuclear complexes featuring m-carboranyl ligands in a single step. The experimental results highlight that the base employed in the reaction plays a key role in the formation and the structures of the complexes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-12-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1472881-3
    ISSN 1364-548X ; 1359-7345 ; 0009-241X
    ISSN (online) 1364-548X
    ISSN 1359-7345 ; 0009-241X
    DOI 10.1039/c8cc09084j
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  8. Article ; Online: Hyperisampsins H-M, Cytotoxic Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum sampsonii.

    Zhu, Hucheng / Chen, Chunmei / Tong, Qingyi / Chen, Xintao / Yang, Jing / Liu, Junjun / Sun, Bin / Wang, Jianping / Yao, Guangmin / Luo, Zengwei / Xue, Yongbo / Zhang, Yonghui

    Scientific reports

    2015  Volume 5, Page(s) 14772

    Abstract: Six new polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs), named hyperisampsins H-M (1-6), were ...

    Abstract Six new polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs), named hyperisampsins H-M (1-6), were isolated from the aerial parts of Hypericum sampsonii, together with five known analogs (7-11). The structures of 1-6 were established by extensive spectroscopic analyses, including HRESIMS and NMR. In addition, the absolute configurations of these new compounds were determined by electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. Compounds 1 and 2 represent the first examples of PPAPs possessing a unique γ-lactone ring at C-23, while 3-6 differed from normal PPAPs with an unprecedented 1,2-dioxane ring. Compounds 1-7 were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against a panel of human cancer cell lines in vitro, of which 3, 4, and 6 exhibited significant cytotoxic activities with IC50 values ranging from 0.56 to 3.00 μM. Moreover, compound 3 induces leukemia cell apoptotic death, evidenced by activation of caspase-3, degradation of PARP, up-regulation of Bax, and down-regulation of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl.
    MeSH term(s) Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/chemistry ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology ; Apoptosis/drug effects ; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/metabolism ; Benzofurans/chemistry ; Benzofurans/pharmacology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Circular Dichroism ; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor ; Flow Cytometry/methods ; Humans ; Hypericum/chemistry ; Inhibitory Concentration 50 ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Molecular Structure ; Phloroglucinol/chemistry ; Quinones/chemistry ; Quinones/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic ; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins ; Benzofurans ; Quinones ; Phloroglucinol (DHD7FFG6YS)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-10-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/srep14772
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  9. Article: Asymmetric Total Syntheses of (−)-Fennebricin A, (−)-Renieramycin J, (−)-Renieramycin G, (−)-Renieramycin M, and (−)- Jorunnamycin A via C–H Activation

    Zheng, Yu / Li, Xue-Dan / Sheng, Peng-Zhen / Yang, Hong-Dou / Wei, Kun / Yang, Yu-Rong

    Organic letters. 2020 May 21, v. 22, no. 11

    2020  

    Abstract: ... unnatural amino acid building block rapidly and practically. The structure of synthetic (−)-renieramycin M ...

    Abstract Collective total synthesis of five tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids including the first total synthesis of (−)-fennebricin A and (−)-renieramycin J has been accomplished. The synthesis features employing a single common amino acid to symmetrically construct the pentacycle of title alkaloids. The palladium-catalyzed arylation of alanine-derived amide developed by Yu was tactically utilized to afford unnatural amino acid building block rapidly and practically. The structure of synthetic (−)-renieramycin M has been confirmed by single crystal X-ray analysis for the first time.
    Keywords X-ray diffraction ; amino acids ; arylation ; carbon-hydrogen bond activation
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-0521
    Size p. 4489-4493.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ISSN 1523-7052
    DOI 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01493
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article: m-CAᵣ–H Bond Alkylations and Difluoromethylation of Tertiary Phosphines Using a Ruthenium Catalyst

    Li, Gang / An, Jiangzhen / Jia, Chunqi / Yan, Bingxu / Zhong, Lei / Wang, Junjie / Yang, Suling

    Organic letters. 2020 Nov. 24, v. 22, no. 24

    2020  

    Abstract: m-CAᵣ–H bond functionalization of tertiary phosphines was developed using [Ru(p-cymene)Cl₂ ... experiments indicated that m-CAᵣ–H bond functionalization was a radical reaction and that a hexagonal ...

    Abstract m-CAᵣ–H bond functionalization of tertiary phosphines was developed using [Ru(p-cymene)Cl₂]₂ as a catalyst. Desired product structures were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Mechanistic experiments indicated that m-CAᵣ–H bond functionalization was a radical reaction and that a hexagonal ruthenacycle complex was a crucial intermediate in the process. Therefore, this study provides a novel method for the late-stage meta-position modification of biphenyl monophosphine ligands.
    Keywords X-ray diffraction ; alkylation ; biphenyl ; catalysts ; ligands ; p-cymene ; ruthenium
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-1124
    Size p. 9450-9455.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ISSN 1523-7052
    DOI 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03377
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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