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  1. Article ; Online: Event-related psychological distress in young Filipinos after the 2022 Philippine presidential elections.

    Bernardo, Allan B I / Bengwasan, Peejay D

    The lancet. Psychiatry

    2022  Volume 9, Issue 9, Page(s) e42–e43

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Philippines ; Politics ; Psychological Distress
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ISSN 2215-0374
    ISSN (online) 2215-0374
    DOI 10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00231-0
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  2. Article: Cooperating with Different Types of Strangers: The Influence of Guanxi Perception, Trust, and Responsibility.

    Liu, Haoxin / Wang, Tulips Yiwen / Bernardo, Allan B I / Shen, Heyong

    Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 6

    Abstract: This study explored people's estimation of cooperative intention when paired with people with different types of relationships, and the mediating roles of trust and responsibility between guanxi perception and the estimation of cooperative intention. We ... ...

    Abstract This study explored people's estimation of cooperative intention when paired with people with different types of relationships, and the mediating roles of trust and responsibility between guanxi perception and the estimation of cooperative intention. We recruited 398 university students from the Greater Bay Area of China to complete two public goods dilemma experiments. Study 1 manipulated the type of partner to be either family member, classmate, and stranger, representing different types of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2651997-5
    ISSN 2076-328X
    ISSN 2076-328X
    DOI 10.3390/bs13060473
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  3. Article ; Online: Metacognitive reading strategies and its relationship with Filipino high school students’ reading proficiency

    Allan B. I. Bernardo / Ma. Joahna Mante-Estacio

    Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    insights from the PISA 2018 data

    2023  Volume 9

    Abstract: Abstract Learners’ metacognitive reading strategies support their attempts to draw meaning from texts and to overcome comprehension difficulties. For second language readers, such strategies may compensate for lack of language proficiency while reading. ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Learners’ metacognitive reading strategies support their attempts to draw meaning from texts and to overcome comprehension difficulties. For second language readers, such strategies may compensate for lack of language proficiency while reading. Taking a sample from a country that ranked last in the PISA 2018 reading assessment, this study aims to investigate potential discrepancies in how students evaluate the usefulness of specific reading strategies and how these conceptions are associated with related to the students’ reading proficiency. We explored the association between metacognitive reading strategies with reading proficiency by analysing data from a nationally representative sample of 15-year-old students who participated in the PISA 2018 (N = 6591). Awareness of different reading strategies was compared using repeated measures ANOVA; relationships with reading proficiency were examined using regression analysis. Self-reports on metacognitive reading strategies accounted for a significant portion of the variation in Filipino students’ English reading proficiency, after controlling for SES, sex, and number of books at home. The reading strategies perceived as most useful were not the most strongly associated with reading proficiency, suggesting that students may not be aware of which reading strategies are helpful in learning to read in English. The results indicate variations in the students’ awareness of which strategies aid in their reading comprehension and point to the need to better understand how effective reading strategy instruction is taught to and is engaged by Filipino students in their reading classes.
    Keywords History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ; AZ20-999 ; Social Sciences ; H
    Subject code 420
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Springer Nature
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: Translation and Initial Validation of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) in Ilokano.

    Bengwasan, Peejay D / Bernardo, Allan B I / Maximo, Sally I

    Psychological studies

    2022  Volume 67, Issue 4, Page(s) 594–604

    Abstract: The Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) is a self-report screening tool of psychological symptoms used in many countries and translated in different languages. The DASS-21 was translated into Ilokano, one of the major languages in the ... ...

    Abstract The Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) is a self-report screening tool of psychological symptoms used in many countries and translated in different languages. The DASS-21 was translated into Ilokano, one of the major languages in the Philippines spoken by over 9 million people all over the world. The translation process involved independent translations by multilingual clinical psychologists, reviews by two multilingual mental health professionals, and pilot testing. The translation was then validated in a study with 668 Ilokano speakers mainly from three regions of the Philippines where Ilokano was a native language or a lingua franca. A confirmatory factor analysis indicated a good fit of the three-factor model compared to a one-factor model. The three subscales showed good internal consistency were also positively correlated with other measures of depression, anxiety, and negative affect, and negatively correlated with measures of positive affect and flourishing. Using a stringent test of criterion validity, the results also show that DASS-Depression was more strongly correlated with a criterion measure of depression, compared to with measures of anxiety and negative affect, and that DASS-Anxiety was more strongly correlated with a criterion measure of anxiety compare to a measure of negative affect. The results provide good initial evidence for the validity and viability of the DASS-21 in Ilokano, which should be a useful tool in mental health programs in parts of the Philippine community, particularly in identifying individuals who may need attention of mental health professionals.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-09
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2501465-1
    ISSN 0974-9861 ; 0033-2968
    ISSN (online) 0974-9861
    ISSN 0033-2968
    DOI 10.1007/s12646-022-00696-1
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  5. Article: Heritage Culture Detachment Predicts Hope and Well-Being of Filipino Migrant Workers: A Study of Low- and Semi-skilled Filipino Workers in Macau.

    Bernardo, Allan B I / Daganzo, Mary Angeline / Burgos, Jasmine Frances C

    Psychological studies

    2022  Volume 67, Issue 3, Page(s) 372–384

    Abstract: Heritage culture detachment occurs when migrants tend to distance themselves from their own cultural norms and values as they engage their host culture; research suggests that this approach to acculturation is often associated with psychological distress. ...

    Abstract Heritage culture detachment occurs when migrants tend to distance themselves from their own cultural norms and values as they engage their host culture; research suggests that this approach to acculturation is often associated with psychological distress. We explore heritage culture detachment and well-being among Filipino migrant workers in Macau. Participants (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-16
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2501465-1
    ISSN 0974-9861 ; 0033-2968
    ISSN (online) 0974-9861
    ISSN 0033-2968
    DOI 10.1007/s12646-022-00661-y
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  6. Article: The Psychology of Well-Being in the Margins: Voices from and Prospects for South Asia and Southeast Asia.

    Bernardo, Allan B I / Mateo, Nino Jose / Dela Cruz, Isaiah C

    Psychological studies

    2022  Volume 67, Issue 3, Page(s) 273–280

    Abstract: Research and publications on the psychology of well-being have steadily increased in recent decades, but research on the peoples of South Asian and Southeast Asian is quite underrepresented in the research literature. Even as people from the regions ... ...

    Abstract Research and publications on the psychology of well-being have steadily increased in recent decades, but research on the peoples of South Asian and Southeast Asian is quite underrepresented in the research literature. Even as people from the regions comprise one third of the current global population, studies on well-being of individuals and groups from countries in the two regions are disproportionately fewer compared to other countries and regions. The special issue is a modest attempt to call attention to this underrepresentation, and to individuals and groups that are in the margins of these societies. The special issue features 11 empirical studies focused on well-being of people who either face economic hardships, have low-status occupations, experience discrimination due to gender, or experience physical disabilities. The studies highlight how well-being can be conceptualized as an adaptive process, which involves finding meaning and coping and drawing from one's agency and resources. The studies in the special, while limited in scope, will hopefully serve as catalyst for further research on the psychology of well-being in the two regions in ways that will enrich global theory and research.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-23
    Publishing country India
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2501465-1
    ISSN 0974-9861 ; 0033-2968
    ISSN (online) 0974-9861
    ISSN 0033-2968
    DOI 10.1007/s12646-022-00676-5
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  7. Article ; Online: Society-level social axiom moderates the association between growth mindset and achievement across cultures.

    Bernardo, Allan B I / Cai, Yuyang / King, Ronnel B

    The British journal of educational psychology

    2021  Volume 91, Issue 4, Page(s) 1166–1184

    Abstract: Background: Meta-analytic studies show that the benefits of the growth mindset on academic achievement are heterogenous. Past studies have explored how individual characteristics and proximal environmental factors could explain these variations, but the ...

    Abstract Background: Meta-analytic studies show that the benefits of the growth mindset on academic achievement are heterogenous. Past studies have explored how individual characteristics and proximal environmental factors could explain these variations, but the role of the broader sociocultural environment has seldom been explored.
    Aims: We investigated society-level social axioms to explain variations in growth mindset effects on achievement across cultures. We hypothesized that three society-level social axioms (social complexity, fate control, and reward for application) imply social norms that would either support or obstruct the growth mindset effect.
    Sample and methods: We conducted multilevel SEM with random slopes using data from 273,074 students nested within 39 countries/territories.
    Results: We found weaker growth mindset effects in societies with stronger social complexity beliefs; societies believing that there are multiple solutions to problems have social norms that obstruct the growth mindset effects on achievement. No moderating effects were found with other social axioms.
    Conclusion: Relevant cultural-level normative beliefs should be considered to better assess the relevance of the growth mindset construct.
    MeSH term(s) Academic Success ; Achievement ; Humans ; Students
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1501130-6
    ISSN 2044-8279 ; 0007-0998
    ISSN (online) 2044-8279
    ISSN 0007-0998
    DOI 10.1111/bjep.12411
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  8. Article ; Online: Personality, Polyculturalism, and Cultural Intelligence

    Allan B. I. Bernardo

    Makara Hubs-Asia, Vol 23, Iss 2, Pp 194-

    A Cross-Cultural Survey Study

    2019  Volume 202

    Abstract: The ability to function effectively in intercultural contexts is increasingly important in our globalized world. This ability has been conceptualized as cultural intelligence (or CQ), and many studies have focused on the factors associated with high CQ. ... ...

    Abstract The ability to function effectively in intercultural contexts is increasingly important in our globalized world. This ability has been conceptualized as cultural intelligence (or CQ), and many studies have focused on the factors associated with high CQ. The present study explored personality traits and the lay theory of polyculturalism as factors that predict CQ in two cultural groups (300 Chinese, 247 Filipinos) of university students. The respondents completed a questionnaire that included scales measuring the Big Five personality factors, polyculturalism, and CQ. Hierarchical regression analyses of questionnaire responses from the two samples indicated that consistent with the previous literature, openness to experience and polyculturalism positively predicted CQ in both samples; in addition, emotional stability predicted CQ among the Chinese, and conscientiousness predicted CQ among the Filipinos. The results are discussed in terms of cultural similarities and differences in the experience of CQ.
    Keywords cultural intelligence ; intercultural relations ; openness to experience ; personality ; polyculturalism ; History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ; AZ20-999 ; Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology ; GN301-674
    Subject code 950
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Universitas Indonesia
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article: Measuring hope during the COVID-19 outbreak in the Philippines: development and validation of the state locus-of-Hope scale short form in Filipino.

    Bernardo, Allan B I / Mendoza, Norman B

    Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)

    2020  Volume 40, Issue 11, Page(s) 5698–5707

    Abstract: Various adaptations of the Dispositional Hope Scale have been validated and used for specific research and applied purposes. The Locus-of-Hope Scale was developed as a cultural adaptation that measures internal and external aspects of agency related to ... ...

    Abstract Various adaptations of the Dispositional Hope Scale have been validated and used for specific research and applied purposes. The Locus-of-Hope Scale was developed as a cultural adaptation that measures internal and external aspects of agency related to goal-pursuit that are typical in collectivist cultures. The scale has been used to account for variations in well-being-related factors in collectivist societies but still assumes that hope-related thoughts are dispositional. A State Locus-of-Hope Scale was developed to assess hope-related thinking concerning ongoing events and experience during the COVID-19 outbreak in the Philippines in March 2020. The 16-item scale in Filipino was adapted from a short version of Locus-of-Hope Scale. Using data from 3128 respondents, confirmatory factor analysis indicated a good fit between the four-factor model (compared to one-factor and two-factor models), supporting the scale's structural validity. There was also good evidence for the subscales' convergent and discriminant validity. Preliminary evidence for construct criterion validity was demonstrated by examining associations with well-being and anxiety. The results indicate the viability of the State Locus-of-Hope scale for assessing temporal hope-related thoughts that can inform efforts to understand how individuals engage in goal-related processes and maintain well-being in specific personal and social situations.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2021598-8
    ISSN 1936-4733 ; 1046-1310
    ISSN (online) 1936-4733
    ISSN 1046-1310
    DOI 10.1007/s12144-020-00887-x
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  10. Article ; Online: Culturally Relevant Meanings of the Protestant Work Ethic and Attitudes towards Poor Persons - CORRIGENDUM.

    Bernardo, Allan B I / Levy, Sheri R / Lytle, Ashley E

    The Spanish journal of psychology

    2018  Volume 21, Page(s) E55

    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2073783-X
    ISSN 1988-2904 ; 1138-7416
    ISSN (online) 1988-2904
    ISSN 1138-7416
    DOI 10.1017/sjp.2018.57
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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