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  1. AU=Borrion Herve
  2. AU="Sra, Manraj S"
  3. AU=Albott Cristina Sophia AU=Albott Cristina Sophia
  4. AU="Wang, Huali"
  5. AU="Isabel-Gómez, Rebeca"
  6. AU="Luchena, Celia"
  7. AU="Jessica Martin"
  8. AU=Quesada Victor
  9. AU="Ting-Ann Wang"
  10. AU="Bancroft, Gregory J"
  11. AU="Michalkova, Hana"
  12. AU=Mantlo Emily K

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  1. Buch ; Online: Chapter 9: Crowd Spatial Patterns at Bus Stops: Security Implications and Effects of Warning Messages from book: Safety and Security in Transit Environments: An Interdisciplinary Approach

    Fujiyama, Taku / Solymosi, Réka / Borrion, Hervé

    2015  

    Abstract: This is a chapter from Safety and Security in Transit Environments: An Interdisciplinary Approach edited by Vania Ceccato and Andrew Newton. This chapter is available open access under a CC BY license. As other chapters in Safety and Security in Transit ... ...

    Abstract This is a chapter from Safety and Security in Transit Environments: An Interdisciplinary Approach edited by Vania Ceccato and Andrew Newton. This chapter is available open access under a CC BY license. As other chapters in Safety and Security in Transit Environments assert, crimes such as pickpocketing can concentrate near bus stops, and crowding and congestion is a factor that heightens this risk. But to target interventions effectively, it is useful to determine what local-level interactions characterise this crowding behaviour. This paper aims to provide a first step to using data collected from laboratory experiments to address questions from crime and transport research. The experiment considered differences in interpersonal distances to further analyse crowding behaviour to attain further insight that could narrow the focus of possible interventions. Audio warnings are examined as a possible solution, and findings show that crowding peaks when passengers board the bus, and audio messages may be one approach for addressing this. To conclude, implications of identifying boarding as a problem area, and the effectiveness of warning messages as a situational crime prevention tool are discussed
    Schlagwörter Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology
    Umfang 1 electronic resource (23 p.)
    Verlag Palgrave Macmillan
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Anmerkung English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020090274
    ISBN 9781137556363 ; 1137556366
    Datenquelle ZB MED Katalog Medizin, Gesundheit, Ernährung, Umwelt, Agrar

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  2. Artikel: Measuring the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on crime in a medium-sized city in China.

    Chen, Peng / Kurland, Justin / Piquero, Alexis / Borrion, Herve

    Journal of experimental criminology

    2021  , Seite(n) 1–28

    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-11-09
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2181946-4
    ISSN 1572-8315 ; 1573-3750
    ISSN (online) 1572-8315
    ISSN 1573-3750
    DOI 10.1007/s11292-021-09486-7
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel: Correction to: Measuring the impact of the COVID‑19 lockdown on crime in a medium‑sized city in China.

    Chen, Peng / Kurland, Justin / Piquero, Alex R / Borrion, Herve

    Journal of experimental criminology

    2021  , Seite(n) 1

    Abstract: This corrects the article DOI: 10.1007/s11292-021-09486-7.]. ...

    Abstract [This corrects the article DOI: 10.1007/s11292-021-09486-7.].
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-12-13
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2181946-4
    ISSN 1572-8315 ; 1573-3750
    ISSN (online) 1572-8315
    ISSN 1573-3750
    DOI 10.1007/s11292-021-09498-3
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Measuring the resilience of criminogenic ecosystems to global disruption: A case-study of COVID-19 in China.

    Borrion, Hervé / Kurland, Justin / Tilley, Nick / Chen, Peng

    PloS one

    2020  Band 15, Heft 10, Seite(n) e0240077

    Abstract: This paper uses resilience as a lens through which to analyse disasters and other major threats to patterns of criminal behaviour. A set of indicators and mathematical models are introduced that aim to quantitatively describe changes in crime levels in ... ...

    Abstract This paper uses resilience as a lens through which to analyse disasters and other major threats to patterns of criminal behaviour. A set of indicators and mathematical models are introduced that aim to quantitatively describe changes in crime levels in comparison to what could otherwise be expected, and what might be expected by way of adaptation and subsequent resumption of those patterns. The validity of the proposed resilience assessment tool is demonstrated using commercial theft data from the COVID-19 pandemic period. A 64 per cent reduction in crime was found in the studied city (China) during an 83-day period, before daily crime levels bounced back to higher than expected values. The proposed resilience indicators are recommended as benchmarking instruments for evaluating and comparing the global impact of COVID-19 policies on crime and public safety.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) COVID-19 ; China ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/psychology ; Crime/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Models, Theoretical ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/psychology ; Resilience, Psychological ; Urban Population/statistics & numerical data
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-10-14
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0240077
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Systematic review of situational prevention methods for crime against species

    Dorothea Delpech / Herve Borrion / Shane Johnson

    Crime Science, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2021  Band 20

    Abstract: Abstract Illegal activities concerning terrestrial species (TS) are responsible for a variety of health, environmental, economic and security issues. The majority of academic research associated with species relates to conservation, with few publications ...

    Abstract Abstract Illegal activities concerning terrestrial species (TS) are responsible for a variety of health, environmental, economic and security issues. The majority of academic research associated with species relates to conservation, with few publications specifically investigating the scale of crimes impacting species or how they can be prevented. This article systematically reviews the available evidence about what works to prevent crime against terrestrial species. Of over 29,000 documents that were returned in the first stage of the review, these were filtered to just over 100. The remaining documents were partially or fully read to identify the most relevant documents to include in the final qualitative synthesis. The review results show there is a significant lack of primary research in this area, as only five articles were found that met the study inclusion criteria. The identified articles focus on the effects of two types of situational crime prevention interventions: community outreach and ranger patrol frequency. Community outreach was shown to have a significant impact on local poaching levels, while for patrolling the evidence suggests a positive impact on the discovery of poachers, animal carcasses and poaching paraphernalia, however, the quality of these studies varied greatly. To prevent the further decline of species numbers internationally, more effort should be invested in publicising existing research into the effectiveness of prevention strategies that have not reached the wider scientific audience, as well as the funding and promotion of research into alternate methods of crime prevention.
    Schlagwörter Livestock ; Wildlife ; Crime ; Poaching ; Systematic Review ; Patrols ; Science (General) ; Q1-390 ; Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology ; HV1-9960
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 360
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag BMC
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Measuring the resilience of criminogenic ecosystems to global disruption

    Hervé Borrion / Justin Kurland / Nick Tilley / Peng Chen

    PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 10, p e

    A case-study of COVID-19 in China.

    2020  Band 0240077

    Abstract: This paper uses resilience as a lens through which to analyse disasters and other major threats to patterns of criminal behaviour. A set of indicators and mathematical models are introduced that aim to quantitatively describe changes in crime levels in ... ...

    Abstract This paper uses resilience as a lens through which to analyse disasters and other major threats to patterns of criminal behaviour. A set of indicators and mathematical models are introduced that aim to quantitatively describe changes in crime levels in comparison to what could otherwise be expected, and what might be expected by way of adaptation and subsequent resumption of those patterns. The validity of the proposed resilience assessment tool is demonstrated using commercial theft data from the COVID-19 pandemic period. A 64 per cent reduction in crime was found in the studied city (China) during an 83-day period, before daily crime levels bounced back to higher than expected values. The proposed resilience indicators are recommended as benchmarking instruments for evaluating and comparing the global impact of COVID-19 policies on crime and public safety.
    Schlagwörter Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 360
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Forensic Gait Analysis and Recognition: Standards of Evidence Admissibility.

    Macoveciuc, Ioana / Rando, Carolyn J / Borrion, Hervé

    Journal of forensic sciences

    2019  Band 64, Heft 5, Seite(n) 1294–1303

    Abstract: Gait is one biological characteristic which has attracted strong research interest due to its potential use in human identification. Although almost two decades have passed since a forensic gait expert has testified to the identity of a perpetrator in ... ...

    Abstract Gait is one biological characteristic which has attracted strong research interest due to its potential use in human identification. Although almost two decades have passed since a forensic gait expert has testified to the identity of a perpetrator in court, the methods remain insufficiently robust, considering the recent paradigm shift witnessed in the forensic science community regarding quality of evidence. In contrast, technological advancements have taken the lead, and research into automated gait recognition has greatly surpassed forensic gait analysis in terms of the size of acquired datasets and demographic variability of participants, tested variables, and statistical evaluation of results. Despite these advantages, gait recognition presents with different problems which are yet to be resolved. Therefore, courts should treat gait evidence with caution, as they should any other form of evidence originating from disciplines without fully established codes of practice, error rates, and demonstrable applications in forensic scenarios.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Biometric Identification/methods ; Expert Testimony ; Forensic Sciences ; Gait Analysis ; Humans ; Video Recording
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-02-21
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 219216-0
    ISSN 1556-4029 ; 0022-1198
    ISSN (online) 1556-4029
    ISSN 0022-1198
    DOI 10.1111/1556-4029.14036
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Artikel: Measuring the resilience of criminogenic ecosystems to global disruption: A case-study of COVID-19 in China

    Borrion, Hervé / Kurland, Justin / Tilley, Nick / Chen, Peng

    PLoS One

    Abstract: This paper uses resilience as a lens through which to analyse disasters and other major threats to patterns of criminal behaviour. A set of indicators and mathematical models are introduced that aim to quantitatively describe changes in crime levels in ... ...

    Abstract This paper uses resilience as a lens through which to analyse disasters and other major threats to patterns of criminal behaviour. A set of indicators and mathematical models are introduced that aim to quantitatively describe changes in crime levels in comparison to what could otherwise be expected, and what might be expected by way of adaptation and subsequent resumption of those patterns. The validity of the proposed resilience assessment tool is demonstrated using commercial theft data from the COVID-19 pandemic period. A 64 per cent reduction in crime was found in the studied city (China) during an 83-day period, before daily crime levels bounced back to higher than expected values. The proposed resilience indicators are recommended as benchmarking instruments for evaluating and comparing the global impact of COVID-19 policies on crime and public safety.
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Verlag WHO
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    Anmerkung WHO #Covidence: #868669
    Datenquelle COVID19

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  9. Artikel ; Online: Experimental assessment of the viability of using ground penetrating radar for metal wire-snare detection

    Hervé Borrion / Amin Amiri / Dorothea Delpech / A. M. Lemieux

    Crime Science, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2019  Band 10

    Abstract: Abstract Wildlife crime is an international issue with the illicit trade of flora and fauna estimated to be worth several billion dollars. In national parks, the problem can often be summarised as an arms race, with poachers trying to remain undetected ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Wildlife crime is an international issue with the illicit trade of flora and fauna estimated to be worth several billion dollars. In national parks, the problem can often be summarised as an arms race, with poachers trying to remain undetected by park rangers and other security personnel that are trying to protect the natural habitat and species from exploitation. Within this context, the detection of wire snares is a critical step. Not only can it reduce the number of animals caught by poachers but it can also help rangers develop better situation awareness and, in turn, improve patrolling strategies. To address the practical challenge of wire-snare detection across wide areas, this article examines the capacity of ground penetrating radar (GPR). Using two snares of small and medium sizes, the experiment confirmed the promising role of this technology, even if poachers attempt to conceal the snares underneath small tree branches and roots.
    Schlagwörter Wildlife crime ; Poaching ; Snare ; Radar ; Detection ; Science (General) ; Q1-390 ; Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology ; HV1-9960
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 360
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag BMC
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Threat detection

    Hervé Borrion / Kartikeya Tripathi / Peng Chen / Sungpill Moon

    Urban, Planning and Transport Research, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 173-

    a framework for security architects and designers of metropolitan rail systems

    2014  Band 194

    Abstract: Metro rail systems (MRS) currently face a serious threat from terrorist attacks – especially through use of explosives. The threat comes at a time when scores of new MRS are under construction or at the planning stage in cities across the world. ... ...

    Abstract Metro rail systems (MRS) currently face a serious threat from terrorist attacks – especially through use of explosives. The threat comes at a time when scores of new MRS are under construction or at the planning stage in cities across the world. Designers of these systems need to consider ways to detect explosives without an adverse impact upon passenger comfort and profitability. This paper presents a framework for designers to identify security functions in MRS, understand current methods of threat detection used in MRS and recognise their relationship with other operational requirements. Application of this framework at the planning stage can assist in designing systems where terrorist threats can be better addressed with reduced impact on passenger experience and MRS operations. The application of a framework of analysis inspired by Ekblom’s work to nine functioning MRS yields a concise representation of the major design issues architects and security specialists have to consider for effective integration of security systems in stations.
    Schlagwörter transport security ; terrorism ; checkpoint ; metro rail ; screening ; Geography (General) ; G1-922 ; City planning ; HT165.5-169.9
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 380
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Taylor & Francis Group
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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