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Article ; Online: Araplara Türkçe Öğretmek Amacıyla Hazırlanmış Kaşgarlı Mahmut Türkçe Öğretim Seti’nde Kültür Aktarımı Cultural Transfer In Mahmud Al Kashgari Turkish Teaching Set Prepared For Teaching Turkish To Arabs

İsa YILMAZ / İzzet ŞEREF

Turkish Studies , Vol 8, Iss 4, Pp 1479-

2013 Volume 1498

Abstract: ... Araplara Türkçe öğretimi amacıyla hazırlanmış olan Kaşgarlı Mahmut Türkçe Öğretim Seti kültür aktarımı ...

Abstract	Language is a communication tool in its simplest definition.Culture can be defined as everything that has become the symbol andnational value of a nation. Relationship between language and culturehas been known since their existence. Language feeds culture while theculture feeds the language. There is a connection in between a languageand a culture in this manner. This relationship should be paid attentionin all mentioned areas about the language and culture. Relationshipbetween language and culture should be on the screen at every stage oflanguage teaching as it is one of these areas. As language teaching is tomean cultural transmission at the same time. For this reason, it isfocused on importance of culture transmission in language teaching inthe Common Framework Text for Education of European Languages.In this study, first it is focused on the position and importance ofprepared textbooks in the process of culture transferring throughteaching Turkish, accepting the idea “language teaching is a tool inintercultural interaction”. Later, Mahmud Al Kashgari Turkish TeachingSet which was prepared for teaching Turkish to Arabs was discussed inthe context of cultural transmission and evaluated according to certaincriteria. As a result of these analyzes, it is come out that the transferwas done more in the texts of the main level than in the mid-rangeones, and also the transforming were often found to be direct. It wasobserved that there were more literary and historical texts in the midleveltransmissions. According to these results it is thought that thereshould be given more feature related items of Turkish life andtraditions. Dil, en basit tanımıyla bir iletişim aracıdır. Kültür ise bir toplumun simgesi hâline gelmiş ve millî değeri olan her şey olarak tanımlanabilir. Dil ile kültür arasındaki ilişkinin varlığı da dil ve kültür var olduğundan bu yana bilinmektedir. Dil, kültürü beslerken kültür de dili beslemektedir. Dil ile kültür arasında bu şekilde bir alışveriş vardır. Bu ilişkiye dil ve kültürden söz edilen her alanda dikkat edilmesi gerekir. Bu alanlardan olan dil öğretiminde dil ile kültür arasındaki ilişki her aşamada göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Çünkü dil öğretimi aynı zamanda kültür aktarımı demektir. Bu sebeple Avrupa Dilleri Öğretimi Ortak Çerçeve Metni’nde de dil öğretiminde kültür aktarımının önemi üzerinde durulmuştur.Bu çalışmada dil öğretiminin kültürlerarası etkileşimde bir araç olduğu düşüncesinden hareketle, öncelikle Türkçe öğretimi amacıyla hazırlanmış olan ders kitaplarının kültür aktarımı sürecindeki yeri ve önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Daha sonra Araplara Türkçe öğretimi amacıyla hazırlanmış olan Kaşgarlı Mahmut Türkçe Öğretim Seti kültür aktarımı bağlamında ele alınmış ve belirli ölçütlere göre değerlendirilmiştir. Bu incelemeler sonucunda temel seviye metinlerinde orta seviye metinlerine göre daha fazla aktarımın yapıldığı ve yapılan aktarımların da genellikle doğrudan olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Orta seviye metinlerinde ise daha çok edebî ve tarihsel aktarımların yapıldığı görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlara göre Türk yaşantısı ve gelenek-görenekleriyle ilgili ögelere daha fazla yer verilmesi gerektiği düşüncesi oluşmuştur.
Keywords	Teaching Turkish to foreigners ; Teaching Turkish to Arabs ; Mahmud Al Kashgari Turkish Teaching Set ; the cultural transfer Yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi ; Araplara Türkçe öğretimi ; Kaşgarlı Mahmut Türkçe Öğretim Seti ; kültür aktarımı ; History (General) and history of Europe ; D ; Social Sciences ; H
Subject code	410
Language	English
Publishing date	2013-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	ASOS Eğitim Bilişim Danışmanlık
Document type	Article ; Online
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Article ; Online: Loneliness, Psychological Well-being, Depression, and Social Participation in the Older Persons: Rural and Urban Differences.

Gümüş Demir, Zeynep / Yılmaz, Mahmut

Current aging science

2024

Abstract: Introduction: The purpose of this study is to compare the loneliness, psychological well- being, depression, and social participation of elderly people living in Turkish society between rural and urban areas. The sample group of the study, in which a ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: The purpose of this study is to compare the loneliness, psychological well- being, depression, and social participation of elderly people living in Turkish society between rural and urban areas. The sample group of the study, in which a correlational survey model was used, consisted of 610 elderly adults. Method: The study population consists of two groups: the first group consists of individuals over 65 years of age living in the city (Istanbul) (n= 291), and the second group consists of individuals over 65 years of age living in rural areas (rural areas of Ordu) (n= 319). Socio-demographic Information Form, Loneliness in the Elderly Scale, Geriatric Depression Scale, Psychological Well-Being in the Elderly Scale, and Social Inclusion Scale were applied online. Statistical analyses of the study were conducted using SPSS 27.00, and the Independent Samples t-test and ANOVA test were used. Results: According to the findings of this study, statistically significant results were found in psychological well-being, social inclusion, social relations, loneliness and depression, and place of residence. It was observed that the social isolation and social acceptance levels of those living in urban areas were higher than those living in rural areas. Social, loneliness, and depression scores of those living in the village/town were found to be higher than those living in the city centre. Furthermore, the social relationship scores of those living in the village/town were found to be higher than those living in the city centre. Conclusion: The increasing elderly population worldwide has become an issue that requires global measures. Place of residence is one of the factors thought to affect older people's health and well- being. It is thought that the study data will contribute to new policies that will ensure the protection and promotion of elderly health and those working in this field. In addition, the study, which provides information about Turkish culture, will also enable intercultural comparisons.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-17
Publishing country	United Arab Emirates
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1874-6128
ISSN (online)	1874-6128
DOI	10.2174/0118746098297063240409070531
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Article ; Online: Children's expectations about the stability of others' knowledge and preference states.

Kurupınar, Mahmut / Serbest, Oya / Yılmaz, Duygu / Soley, Gaye

Journal of experimental child psychology

2024 Volume 240, Page(s) 105834

Abstract: It is a crucial ability to predict others' psychological states across time and contexts. Focusing on cultural inventions such as songs and stories, we contrasted children's attributions of stability with others' knowledge and preference states across ... ...

Abstract	It is a crucial ability to predict others' psychological states across time and contexts. Focusing on cultural inventions such as songs and stories, we contrasted children's attributions of stability with others' knowledge and preference states across time and space and whether these attributions change as a function of children's familiarity with the known/liked items. Children (91 4-year-olds and 97 6-year-olds) were introduced to characters who knew or liked a song, a story, a game and a dance that were either novel or familiar. Children were asked whether the characters would still know/like these when they move to another city or when they grow up to be an adult. Both age groups expected these attributes to be more durable in the moving scenario compared with the growing-up scenario, but this trend became more robust with age. Whereas overall children did not judge knowledge as more durable than preferences, children found knowledge to be more enduring with age. The 6-year-olds' stability attributions also increased when known/liked items were familiar. These results suggest that, across the preschool years, children become more nuanced in their predictions about the future forms of knowledge and preference states.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Child, Preschool ; Adult ; Humans ; Motivation ; Knowledge ; Emotions ; Recognition, Psychology ; Time
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-05
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	218137-x
ISSN	1096-0457 ; 0022-0965
ISSN (online)	1096-0457
ISSN	0022-0965
DOI	10.1016/j.jecp.2023.105834
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Article ; Online: Estimation of Parameters for the Gumbel Type-I Distribution under Type-II Censoring Scheme

Asuman Yılmaz / Mahmut Kara

Baghdad Science Journal, Vol 20, Iss

2023 Volume 3

Abstract: This paper aims to decide the best parameter estimation methods for the parameters of the Gumbel type-I distribution under the type-II censorship scheme. For this purpose, classical and Bayesian parameter estimation procedures are considered. The maximum ...

Abstract	This paper aims to decide the best parameter estimation methods for the parameters of the Gumbel type-I distribution under the type-II censorship scheme. For this purpose, classical and Bayesian parameter estimation procedures are considered. The maximum likelihood estimators are used for the classical parameter estimation procedure. The asymptotic distributions of these estimators are also derived. It is not possible to obtain explicit solutions of Bayesian estimators. Therefore, Markov Chain Monte Carlo, and Lindley techniques are taken into account to estimate the unknown parameters. In Bayesian analysis, it is very important to determine an appropriate combination of a prior distribution and a loss function. Therefore, two different prior distributions are used. Also, the Bayesian estimators concerning the parameters of interest under various loss functions are investigated. The Gibbs sampling algorithm is used to construct the Bayesian credible intervals. Then, the efficiencies of the maximum likelihood estimators are compared with Bayesian estimators via an extensive Monte Carlo simulation study. It has been shown that the Bayesian estimators are considerably more efficient than the maximum likelihood estimators. Finally, a real-life example is also presented for application purposes.
Keywords	Bayesian Methods ; Gumbel Type-I Distribution ; Simulation ; Type -II Censoring ; Science ; Q
Subject code	310
Language	Arabic
Publishing date	2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad
Document type	Article ; Online
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Article ; Online: Multiple penile and scrotal schwannomas in an adult patient: Case report.

Yılmaz, Muhammet Şahin / Ulubay, Mahmut / Kuru, Fatih / Akar, Ömer Salih

Urologia internationalis

2024

Abstract: Introduction: Schwannomas originate from the peripheral nerve sheaths and are mainly detected in the head, neck, or extremities. They are rarely encountered in the penoscrotal region.: Case presentation: Herein, we present a case of a penoscrotal ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Schwannomas originate from the peripheral nerve sheaths and are mainly detected in the head, neck, or extremities. They are rarely encountered in the penoscrotal region. Case presentation: Herein, we present a case of a penoscrotal schwannoma diagnosed and successfully treated in our center. A 40-year-old patient with a history of resection of a dorsal penile schwannoma presented with multiple nodular lesions at the scrotum, penile shaft, and radix, which were first noticed five years before his current presentation. He complained about penile pain and dyspareunia. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed for pre-operative diagnosis. All nodular lesions were resected while preserving the neurovascular structures. The histopathological examination revealed benign lesions. The patient's complaints were resolved, and there was no recurrence during the one-year follow-up. Conclusion: The primary treatment is surgical excision. The patients need close follow-up regarding the risks of recurrence and malignant transformation.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-30
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	204045-1
ISSN	1423-0399 ; 0042-1138
ISSN (online)	1423-0399
ISSN	0042-1138
DOI	10.1159/000535093
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Article ; Online: "Evaluation of quality of life in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma receiving chemoradiotherapy: a cross-sectional study".

Yılmaz, Mukaddes / Erdiş, Eda / Uçar, Mahmut / Yücel, Birsen

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer

2023 Volume 31, Issue 10, Page(s) 600

Abstract: Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate quality of life (QoL) in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma receiving adjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT).: Methods: The European Organization for Cancer Research and Treatment Quality of Life ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate quality of life (QoL) in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma receiving adjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT). Methods: The European Organization for Cancer Research and Treatment Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) and site-specific module for gastric cancer (QLQ-STO22) were administered at four time points to 156 patients admitted to Cumhuriyet University Oncology Center between 2011 and 2018. Results: The patient group comprised 76% men and 24% women with a median age of 61 years (range, 18-88). During CRT, 12 patients (8%) discontinued treatment, 25 (16%) lost weight, and 42 (27%) had reduced performance. There was significant worsening in QLQ-C30 global health status and all functional and symptom scale scores at CRT completion. These changes were also clinically significant except for physical functioning scores and were supported by minimal clinically important difference measurements. In the QLQ-STO22, all symptoms except dry mouth and hair loss were negatively affected at CRT completion. In general, scores were improved at 1 month after CRT and almost all scores reached baseline level by 6 months. Certain scores were more adversely affected in women (global health status, physical functioning, role functioning, fatigue, pain, and insomnia), those who lost weight during CRT (emotional functioning), and those with CRT interruption (emotional functioning and anxiety). Conclusion: Although CRT reduces QoL in patients with gastric cancer, the effects tend to resolve within 6 months after completing treatment. Female sex, weight loss, and CRT interruption negatively affected some QoL scores.
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Humans ; Female ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Quality of Life ; Stomach Neoplasms/therapy ; Stomach Neoplasms/psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Adenocarcinoma/therapy ; Chemoradiotherapy/adverse effects
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-29
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1134446-5
ISSN	1433-7339 ; 0941-4355
ISSN (online)	1433-7339
ISSN	0941-4355
DOI	10.1007/s00520-023-08036-3
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Article ; Online: Prognostic nutritional index (PNI) is an independent risk factor for the postoperative mortality in geriatric patients undergoing hip arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture? A prospective controlled study.

Tunçez, Mahmut / Bulut, Tuğrul / Süner, Uğurcan / Önder, Yılmaz / Kazımoğlu, Cemal

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery

2024 Volume 144, Issue 3, Page(s) 1289–1295

Abstract: Introduction: Hip fracture is very common in advanced ages, and it is very likely that this condition is accompanied by nutritional deficiencies. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of prognostic nutritional index (PNI) on postoperative ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Hip fracture is very common in advanced ages, and it is very likely that this condition is accompanied by nutritional deficiencies. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of prognostic nutritional index (PNI) on postoperative mortality in geriatric patients who underwent hip arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture. Materials and methods: Geriatric patients (aged ≥ 70 years) who underwent hip arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture were prospectively recruited. The patients' demographic data, time until surgery, total hospital stay, perioperative blood transfusion, duration of surgery and anesthesia, serum albumin level, total lymphocyte count, PNI value, and first-year mortality were examined. They were divided into two groups as patients who died and those who did not die within the 1st year, and between-group comparisons for continuous and categorical variables were made using independent t test and Chi-square test, respectively. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was constructed, and a cutoff value for PNI was determined based on sensitivity and specificity values. Results: The total number of participants was 124. The mean age was 80.40 ± 7.19 years: 77 (62.1%) were female and 47 (37.9%) were male. PNI was statistically significant for 1-year mortality in multivariate Cox regression analysis (p < 0.05). According to ROC curve analysis, the area under the curve for PNI level was found to be 0.764 (95% CI 0.670-0.857), and this value was statistically significant (p < 0.001). The sensitivity and specificity for the 38.4 cutoff value were 83.9% and 39.8%, respectively. The mean age, time after surgery, total hospital stay, and preoperative blood transfusion need were found to be statistically higher in the patients with low PNI levels (≤ 38.4) than those in the other patients (> 38.4) (p < 0.05 for all). Conclusion: PNI seems to be an independent risk factor on mortality after hip fracture surgery in geriatric patients. PNI is a preventable and correctable risk factor that affects patient survival.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Aged ; Male ; Female ; Aged, 80 and over ; Nutrition Assessment ; Prognosis ; Nutritional Status ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip ; Prospective Studies ; Femoral Neck Fractures/surgery ; Hip Fractures/surgery ; Risk Factors ; Retrospective Studies
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-24
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80407-1
ISSN	1434-3916 ; 0003-9330 ; 0344-8444
ISSN (online)	1434-3916
ISSN	0003-9330 ; 0344-8444
DOI	10.1007/s00402-024-05201-z
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Article ; Online: Effects of hormone receptor status on patient clinic and survival in HER2 positive breast cancer.

Yılmaz, Mukaddes / Erdiş, Eda / Uçar, Mahmut / Demir, Necla / Alandağ, Celal / Yücel, Birsen

Japanese journal of clinical oncology

2024 Volume 54, Issue 5, Page(s) 521–529

Abstract: Background: In the current study, the effect of hormone receptor (HR) status on clinical and survival in early-stage human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer was investigated.: Methods: Two hundred ninety-one patients ... ...

Abstract	Background: In the current study, the effect of hormone receptor (HR) status on clinical and survival in early-stage human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer was investigated. Methods: Two hundred ninety-one patients with HER2- positive were examined in two categories as HR-positive and HR-negative. Results: Of these, 197 (68%) were HR-positive and 94 (32%) were HR-negative with a mean follow-up period of 68 ± 2.7 months. The groups were found to be similar in terms of age, menopausal status, comorbidity, pathologic type, stage, T stage, N stage, lymphovascular invasion, presence and percentage of intraductal component, multicentricity/focality and extracapsular invasion. Family history (P = 0.038), stage 2 tumor rate (P < 0.001), and perineural invasion (P = 0.005) were significantly higher in the HR-positive group. In the HR-negative group, mean Ki-67 value (P = 0.014), stage 3 tumor rate (P < 0.001), tumor necrosis (P = 0.004) and strong (3+) HER2 staining on immunohistochemical staining (P = 0.003) were higher. The incidence of relapse and metastasis, and the localization of metastasis were similar in both patient groups. The rate of locoregional relapse during the first 2 years was higher in the HR-negative patients than in the HR-positive patients (P = 0.023). Overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) did not differ between the groups in univariate analysis. However, HR status was determined as an independent prognostic factor (HR: 2.11, 95% CI: 1.17-3.79; P = 0.012) for OS was not found to be significant for DFS in multivariate analysis. Conclusion: Both clinicopathologic features and OS outcomes of HR-negative patients were worse than those of HR-positive patients.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Female ; Receptor, ErbB-2/metabolism ; Breast Neoplasms/pathology ; Breast Neoplasms/mortality ; Breast Neoplasms/metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Receptors, Estrogen/metabolism ; Receptors, Progesterone/metabolism ; Adult ; Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Prognosis ; Disease-Free Survival ; Follow-Up Studies ; Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/pathology ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/mortality ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Receptor, ErbB-2 (EC 2.7.10.1) ; ERBB2 protein, human (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Receptors, Estrogen ; Receptors, Progesterone ; Biomarkers, Tumor
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-09
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	190978-2
ISSN	1465-3621 ; 0368-2811
ISSN (online)	1465-3621
ISSN	0368-2811
DOI	10.1093/jjco/hyae010
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Article ; Online: A cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Turkish version of American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Metatarsophalangeal-Interphalangeal Scale (AOFAS-MTP-IP) for the hallux.

Kalaycıoğlu, Oya / Ayanoğlu, Tacettin / Yılmaz, Ömer Faruk / Turhan, Mahmut Timur

Joint diseases and related surgery

2023 Volume 34, Issue 2, Page(s) 305–314

Abstract: Objectives: In this study, we aimed to translate and culturally adapt the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Hallux Metatarsophalangeal (MTP)-Interphalangeal (IP) scale, which is used for the clinical assessment of patients with hallux ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: In this study, we aimed to translate and culturally adapt the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Hallux Metatarsophalangeal (MTP)-Interphalangeal (IP) scale, which is used for the clinical assessment of patients with hallux valgus (HV), into Turkish and to evaluate its validity and reliability. Patients and methods: Between February 2022 and October 2022, a total of 67 patients (18 males, 49 females; mean age: 51.5±15.9 years; range, 18 to 68 years) with HV deformity and able to communicate in Turkish were included. Following the translation of the AOFAS hallux MTP-IP scale into Turkish, its cultural appropriateness was confirmed. Intra-rater and inter-rater reliabilities were assessed by intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), using data collected by two orthopedists. Agreement among test-retest evaluations was conducted using the Bland-Altman analysis. The construct validity of the scale was determined by the Manchester-Oxford Foot Questionnaire (MOXFQ) and Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). Content validity was confirmed by the floor/ceiling effects. Results: The Turkish AOFAS hallux MTP-IP had an excellent intra-rater reliability of 0.971. The intra-rater reliability of the pain, function, and alignment subscales ranged from 0.904 to 0.978. The inter-rater reliability was 0.913 for the total score, while ranging from 0.838 to 0.918 for the subscales. The total score of the AOFAS hallux MTP-IP had a high correlation with the physical domains of the MOXFQ and SF-36, while weaker correlations with mental domains were observed. No floor/ceiling effect was observed for the overall Turkish AOFAS hallux MTP-IP. Conclusion: The Turkish translated and culturally adapted AOFAS hallux MTP-IP scale is a valid and reliable measure, ensuring its use in assessing the clinical status of Turkish patients with HV deformity.
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Female ; Humans ; United States ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Hallux ; Orthopedics ; Ankle ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Reproducibility of Results ; Hallux Valgus/diagnosis
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-25
Publishing country	Turkey
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2687-4792
ISSN (online)	2687-4792
DOI	10.52312/jdrs.2023.1141
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Article ; Online: ICT penetration and life expectancy in emerging market economies: panel evidence from asymmetric causality analysis.

Bayar, Yilmaz / Ozen, Ahmet / Sasmaz, Mahmut Unsal / Danilina, Marina

BMC public health

2024 Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 897

Abstract: Background: Life expectancy is a significant result indicator of public health and sustainable development. Therefore, one of the final objectives of all economic and social policies is to increase the life expectancy. In this context, a limited number ... ...

Abstract	Background: Life expectancy is a significant result indicator of public health and sustainable development. Therefore, one of the final objectives of all economic and social policies is to increase the life expectancy. In this context, a limited number of researchers have investigated the relationship between ICT penetration and life expectancy. However, multiple interaction channels exist between ICT penetration and life expectancy. Furthermore, the studies have usually focused on the effect of ICT penetration on life expectancy through regression and ignored the effect of life expectancy on ICT penetration to a large extent. Therefore, this study aims to contribute to the empirical literature by investigating the causal relationship between ICT indicators and life expectancy. Methods: This study uses symmetric and asymmetric causality approaches to investigate the two-way interaction between ICT indicators and life expectancy in emerging market economies over the 1997-2020 period. Employment of the asymmetric causality test enables us to analyze the hidden relationships between ICT indicators and life expectancy, unlike the traditional causality test. Results: The results of the symmetric causality test uncover a bidirectional causal interaction between mobile subscriptions and life expectancy but a one-way causal relationship from life expectancy to internet usage. However, the asymmetric causality test results uncover a unidirectional causal relationship between mobile subscriptions and life expectancy in China, Colombia, Czechia, Egypt, Greece, India, Kuwait and Turkiye due to positive shocks from mobile subscriptions. On the other hand, a bidirectional causal interaction exists between internet usage and life expectancy in all countries due to negative shocks from internet usage and life expectancy. Last, a unidirectional causal relationship exists between internet usage and life expectancy in all countries due to positive shocks from internet usage. Conclusion: ICT indicators significantly influence life expectancy health in a sample of emerging market economies. Therefore, internet usage and mobile devices are significant tools to improve life expectancy.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Economic Development ; Life Expectancy ; Investments ; China ; India
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-26
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2041338-5
ISSN	1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
ISSN (online)	1471-2458
ISSN	1471-2458
DOI	10.1186/s12889-024-18323-1
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